4 blhc (build log hardening check) is a small tool which checks build logs for
5 missing hardening flags. It's licensed under the GPL 3 or later.
7 Hardening flags enable additional security features in the compiler to prevent
8 e.g. stack overflows, format string vulnerabilities, GOT overwrites, etc.
10 Because most build systems are quite complicated there are many places where
11 compiler flags from the environment might be ignored. The parser verifies that
12 all compiler commands use the correct hardening flags and thus all hardening
13 features are correctly used.
15 It's designed to check build logs generated by Debian's dpkg-buildpackage (or
16 tools using dpkg-buildpackage like pbuilder or the official buildd build logs)
17 to help maintainers detect missing hardening flags in their packages.
19 At the moment it works only on Debian and derivatives but it should be easily
20 extendable to other systems as well. Patches are welcome.
22 Only gcc is detected as compiler at the moment. If other compilers support
23 hardening flags as well, please report them.
25 For more information about hardening flags have a look at [1].
27 [1]: https://wiki.debian.org/Hardening
43 blhc can be run directly from the source tree (`bin/blhc`) or copied anywhere
44 on the system. It doesn't have to be explicitly installed. To read the man
45 page use `perldoc bin/blhc`.
47 If there's no output, no flags are missing and the build log is fine.
49 For more examples see the man page.
55 blhc checks all compiler lines (lines matching `gcc`) for hardening flags
56 (same as set by `dpkg-buildflags`). If a compiler flag is missing a warning
57 with the missing flags is printed.
59 Consider the following compiler line:
61 gcc -g -O2 -o test test.c
63 blhc generates the following warnings because all hardening flags are missing:
65 CFLAGS missing (-fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Wformat-security -Werror=format-security): gcc -g -O2 -o test test.c
66 CPPFLAGS missing (-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2): gcc -g -O2 -o test test.c
67 LDFLAGS missing (-Wl,-z,relro): gcc -g -O2 -o test test.c
69 Preprocessing, linking and compiling is automatically detected:
71 gcc -MM test.c > test.d
75 CPPFLAGS missing (-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2): gcc -E test.c
76 LDFLAGS missing (-Wl,-z,relro): gcc -o test test.o
78 blhc differentiates the following flags:
80 - CPPFLAGS: preprocessor flags
81 - CFLAGS: C compiler flags
82 - CXXFLAGS: C++ compiler flags
83 - LDFLAGS: linker flags
85 Both '-O2' and '-O3' are recognized as valid, even though only '-O2' is
88 It handles all file extensions as documented by gcc regarding preprocessing,
91 The architecture of the build log is automatically detected by looking for the
92 following line (output of dpkg-buildpackage):
94 dpkg-buildpackage: host architecture <architecture>
96 The available hardening flags are adapted to the architecture because some
97 architectures don't support certain hardening options.
103 The build log must contain the following line which marks the beginning of the
104 real compile process (output of dpkg-buildpackage):
106 dpkg-buildpackage: ...
108 If it's not present no compiler commands are detected. In case you don't use
109 dpkp-buildpackage but still want to check a build log adding it as first line
112 The following non-verbose builds can't be detected:
116 This is not detected because `test` has no file extension. A file extension is
117 required on a compiler line to prevent many false positives. As the build will
118 most likely contain other non-verbose build commands (e.g. `gcc test.c`) which
119 are correctly detected as non-verbose this shouldn't be a problem.
121 Some CMake non-verbose linker commands are also not correctly detected at the
124 blhc still creates a few false positives. Patches to fix them are very welcome
125 as long as they won't cause any false negatives.
131 Buildd mode is enabled if '--buildd' is used. It's designed to check build
132 logs from Debian's buildds.
134 Instead of normal warning messages only tags are printed at the end of the
135 check. See the man page for possible tags.
141 If you find any bugs not mentioned in this document please report them to
142 <simon@ruderich.org> with blhc in the subject.
148 Written by Simon Ruderich <simon@ruderich.org>.
150 Thanks to Bernhard R. Link <brlink@debian.org> and Jaria Alto
151 <jari.aalto@cante.net> for their valuable input and suggestions.
157 blhc is licensed under GPL version 3 or later.
159 Copyright (C) 2012 Simon Ruderich
161 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
162 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
163 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
164 (at your option) any later version.
166 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
167 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
168 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
169 GNU General Public License for more details.
171 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
172 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.