X-Git-Url: https://ruderich.org/simon/gitweb/?p=blhc%2Fblhc.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=bin%2Fblhc;h=b5177bdda7b88e6a452c57c93f091318c5d4301d;hp=704d323694031709909d15becefea70ab006ffee;hb=4a632b4ff1fd63e85196fe3fcbea273d75b4b4ed;hpb=ae5da64f4f6f53ca3eb055d2124988847b2e8d50 diff --git a/bin/blhc b/bin/blhc index 704d323..b5177bd 100755 --- a/bin/blhc +++ b/bin/blhc @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ # Build log hardening check, checks build logs for missing hardening flags. -# Copyright (C) 2012 Simon Ruderich +# Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Simon Ruderich # # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ use warnings; use Getopt::Long (); use Text::ParseWords (); -our $VERSION = '0.03'; +our $VERSION = '0.04'; # CONSTANTS/VARIABLES @@ -42,6 +42,10 @@ my $cc_regex_full = qr/ (?:[a-z0-9_]+-(?:linux-|kfreebsd-)?gnu(?:eabi|eabihf)?-)? $cc_regex /x; +# Regex to check if a line contains a compiler command. +my $cc_regex_normal = qr/ + \b$cc_regex(?:\s|\\) + /x; # Regex to catch (GCC) compiler warnings. my $warning_regex = qr/^(.+?):(\d+):\d+: warning: (.+?) \[(.+?)\]$/; @@ -77,6 +81,12 @@ my @source_no_preprocess_compile_cpp = ( # Objective-C++ qw( mii ), ); +my @source_no_preprocess_compile_ada = ( + # Ada body + qw( adb ), + # If you add another file, fix use of @source_no_preprocess_compile_ada + # below (search for $compile_ada). +); my @source_no_preprocess_compile = ( # C qw( i ), @@ -86,10 +96,14 @@ my @source_no_preprocess_compile = ( qw( mi ), # Fortran qw( f for ftn f90 f95 f03 f08 ), + # Ada + @source_no_preprocess_compile_ada, ); my @source_no_preprocess_no_compile = ( # Assembly qw( s ), + # Ada specification + qw( ads ), ); my @source_no_preprocess = ( @source_no_preprocess_compile, @@ -117,6 +131,7 @@ my @object = ( # Hashes for fast extensions lookup to check if a file falls in one of these # categories. my %extensions_no_preprocess = map { $_ => 1 } ( + # There's no @header_no_preprocess. @source_no_preprocess, ); my %extensions_preprocess = map { $_ => 1 } ( @@ -161,13 +176,14 @@ my $file_extension_regex = qr/ # terminated with "\n". /x; -# Expected (hardening) flags. All flags are used as regexps. +# Expected (hardening) flags. All flags are used as regexps (and compiled to +# real regexps below for better execution speed). my @def_cflags = ( '-g', '-O(?:2|3)', ); my @def_cflags_format = ( - '-Wformat', + '-Wformat(?:=2)?', # -Wformat=2 implies -Wformat, accept it too '-Werror=format-security', # implies -Wformat-security ); my @def_cflags_fortify = ( @@ -175,7 +191,7 @@ my @def_cflags_fortify = ( ); my @def_cflags_stack = ( '-fstack-protector', - '--param=ssp-buffer-size=4', + '--param[= ]ssp-buffer-size=4', ); my @def_cflags_pie = ( '-fPIE', @@ -235,9 +251,11 @@ my @flag_refs_all = ( # Renaming rules for the output so the regex parts are not visible. Also # stores string values of flag regexps above, see compile_flag_regexp(). my %flag_renames = ( - '-O(?:2|3)' => '-O2', - '-Wl,(?:-z,)?relro' => '-Wl,-z,relro', - '-Wl,(?:-z,)?now' => '-Wl,-z,now', + '-O(?:2|3)' => '-O2', + '-Wformat(?:=2)?' => '-Wformat', + '--param[= ]ssp-buffer-size=4' => '--param=ssp-buffer-size=4', + '-Wl,(?:-z,)?relro' => '-Wl,-z,relro', + '-Wl,(?:-z,)?now' => '-Wl,-z,now', ); my %exit_code = ( @@ -278,6 +296,20 @@ my $option_color; # FUNCTIONS +# Only works for single-level arrays with no undef values. Thanks to perlfaq4. +sub array_equal { + my ($first_ref, $second_ref) = @_; + + return 0 if scalar @{$first_ref} != scalar @{$second_ref}; + + my $length = scalar @{$first_ref}; + for (my $i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) { + return 0 if $first_ref->[$i] ne $second_ref->[$i]; + } + + return 1; +} + sub error_flags { my ($message, $missing_flags_ref, $flag_renames_ref, $line) = @_; @@ -290,6 +322,8 @@ sub error_flags { printf '%s (%s)%s %s', error_color($message, 'red'), $flags, error_color(':', 'yellow'), $line; + + return; } sub error_non_verbose_build { my ($line) = @_; @@ -298,6 +332,8 @@ sub error_non_verbose_build { error_color('NONVERBOSE BUILD', 'red'), error_color(':', 'yellow'), $line; + + return; } sub error_invalid_cmake { my ($version) = @_; @@ -306,12 +342,16 @@ sub error_invalid_cmake { error_color('INVALID CMAKE', 'red'), error_color(':', 'yellow'), $version; + + return; } sub error_hardening_wrapper { printf "%s%s %s\n", error_color('HARDENING WRAPPER', 'red'), error_color(':', 'yellow'), 'no checks possible, aborting'; + + return; } sub error_color { my ($message, $color) = @_; @@ -401,6 +441,7 @@ sub is_non_verbose_build { # # C++ compiler setting. return 0 if $line =~ /^\s*C\+\+.+?:\s+(?:yes|no)\s*$/; + return 0 if $line =~ /^\s*C\+\+ Library: stdc\+\+$/; # "Compiling" with no file name. if ($line =~ /^\s*[Cc]ompiling\s+(.+?)(?:\.\.\.)?$/) { # $file_extension_regex may need spaces around the filename. @@ -425,8 +466,8 @@ sub is_non_verbose_build { $file = $1; if (index($next_line, $file) != -1 and $next_line =~ /$cc_regex/o) { - # We still have to skip the current line as it doesn't contain any - # compiler commands. + # Not a non-verbose line, but we still have to skip the current line + # as it doesn't contain any compiler commands. ${$skip_ref} = 1; return 0; } @@ -435,6 +476,7 @@ sub is_non_verbose_build { return 1; } +# Remove @flags from $flag_refs_ref, and $flag_renames_ref. sub remove_flags { my ($flag_refs_ref, $flag_renames_ref, @flags) = @_; @@ -448,37 +490,41 @@ sub remove_flags { or not exists $removes{$flag_renames_ref->{$_}}) } @{$flags}; } + + return; } +# Modifies $flag_renames_ref hash. sub compile_flag_regexp { my ($flag_renames_ref, @flags) = @_; my @result = (); foreach my $flag (@flags) { + # Compile flag regexp for faster execution. + my $regex = qr/\s$flag(?:\s|\\)/; + # Store flag name in replacement string for correct flags in messages # with qr//ed flag regexps. - $flag_renames_ref->{qr/\s$flag(?:\s|\\)/} + $flag_renames_ref->{$regex} = (exists $flag_renames_ref->{$flag}) ? $flag_renames_ref->{$flag} : $flag; - # Compile flag regexp for faster execution. - push @result, qr/\s$flag(?:\s|\\)/; + push @result, $regex; } return @result; } +# Does any extension in @extensions exist in %{$extensions_ref}? sub extension_found { my ($extensions_ref, @extensions) = @_; - my $found = 0; foreach my $extension (@extensions) { if (exists $extensions_ref->{$extension}) { - $found = 1; - last; + return 1; } } - return $found; + return 0; } @@ -524,7 +570,8 @@ if ($option_help) { Pod::Usage::pod2usage(1); } if ($option_version) { - print "blhc $VERSION Copyright (C) 2012 Simon Ruderich + print <<"EOF"; +blhc $VERSION Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Simon Ruderich This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by @@ -538,7 +585,7 @@ GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . -"; +EOF exit 0; } @@ -570,7 +617,7 @@ if (scalar @option_ignore_flag > 0) { # Same for arch specific ignore flags, but only prepare here. if (scalar @option_ignore_arch_flag > 0) { foreach my $ignore (@option_ignore_arch_flag) { - my ($ignore_arch, $ignore_flag) = split ':', $ignore, 2; + my ($ignore_arch, $ignore_flag) = split /:/, $ignore, 2; if (not $ignore_arch or not $ignore_flag) { printf STDERR 'Value "%s" invalid for option ignore-arch-flag ' @@ -596,7 +643,7 @@ foreach my $ignore (@option_ignore_line) { # Same for arch specific ignore lines. if (scalar @option_ignore_arch_line > 0) { foreach my $ignore (@option_ignore_arch_line) { - my ($ignore_arch, $ignore_line) = split ':', $ignore, 2; + my ($ignore_arch, $ignore_line) = split /:/, $ignore, 2; if (not $ignore_arch or not $ignore_line) { printf STDERR 'Value "%s" invalid for option ignore-arch-line ' @@ -631,14 +678,18 @@ foreach my $file (@ARGV) { my $harden_bindnow = $option_bindnow; # defaults to 0 my $harden_pie = $option_pie; # defaults to 0 + # Does this build log use ada? Ada also uses gcc as compiler but uses + # different CFLAGS. But only perform ada checks if an ada compiler used + # for performance reasons. + my $ada = 0; + while (my $line = <$fh>) { # Detect architecture automatically unless overridden. For buildd logs # only, doesn't use the dpkg-buildpackage header. Necessary to ignore # build logs which aren't built (wrong architecture, build error, # etc.). - if (not $arch - and $line =~ /^Architecture: (.+)$/) { - $arch = $1; + if (not $arch and index($line, 'Architecture: ') == 0) { + $arch = substr $line, 14, -1; # -1 to ignore '\n' at the end } # dpkg-buildflags only provides hardening flags since 1.16.1, don't @@ -678,17 +729,27 @@ foreach my $file (@ARGV) { } } - # If hardening wrapper is used (wraps calls to gcc and adds hardening - # flags automatically) we can't perform any checks, abort. + # Debian's build daemons use Build-Depends: for the build + # dependencies, but pbuilder just uses Depends:; support both. if (index($line, 'Build-Depends: ') == 0 - and $line =~ /\bhardening-wrapper\b/) { - if (not $option_buildd) { - error_hardening_wrapper(); - $exit |= $exit_code{hardening_wrapper}; - } else { - print "$buildd_tag{hardening_wrapper}||\n"; + or index($line, 'Depends: ') == 0) { + # If hardening wrapper is used (wraps calls to gcc and adds + # hardening flags automatically) we can't perform any checks, + # abort. + if ($line =~ /\bhardening-wrapper\b/) { + if (not $option_buildd) { + error_hardening_wrapper(); + $exit |= $exit_code{hardening_wrapper}; + } else { + print "$buildd_tag{hardening_wrapper}||\n"; + } + next FILE; + } + + # Ada compiler. + if ($line =~ /\bgnat\b/) { + $ada = 1; } - next FILE; } # We skip over unimportant lines at the beginning of the log to @@ -698,6 +759,10 @@ foreach my $file (@ARGV) { # Input lines, contain only the lines with compiler commands. my @input = (); + # Non-verbose lines in the input. Used to reduce calls to + # is_non_verbose_build() (which is quite slow) in the second loop when + # it's already clear if a line is non-verbose or not. + my @input_nonverbose = (); my $continuation = 0; my $complete_line = undef; @@ -705,18 +770,26 @@ foreach my $file (@ARGV) { # And stop at the end of the build log. Package details (reported by # the buildd logs) are not important for us. This also prevents false # positives. - last if $line =~ /^Build finished at \d{8}-\d{4}$/; + last if index($line, 'Build finished at ') == 0 + and $line =~ /^Build finished at \d{8}-\d{4}$/; # Detect architecture automatically unless overridden. if (not $arch - and $line =~ /^dpkg-buildpackage: host architecture (.+)$/) { - $arch = $1; + and index($line, 'dpkg-buildpackage: host architecture ') == 0) { + $arch = substr $line, 37, -1; # -1 to ignore '\n' at the end + + # Old buildd logs use e.g. "host architecture is alpha", remove + # the "is", otherwise debarch_to_debtriplet() will not detect the + # architecture. + if (index($arch, 'is ') == 0) { + $arch = substr $arch, 3; + } } # Ignore compiler warnings for now. next if $line =~ /$warning_regex/o; - if (not $option_buildd and index($line, "\033") != -1) { # esc + if (not $option_buildd and index($line, "\033") != -1) { # \033 = esc # Remove all ANSI color sequences which are sometimes used in # non-verbose builds. $line = Term::ANSIColor::colorstrip($line); @@ -768,7 +841,7 @@ foreach my $file (@ARGV) { # Ignore lines with no compiler commands. next if not $non_verbose - and not $line =~ /\b$cc_regex(?:\s|\\)/o; + and not $line =~ /$cc_regex_normal/o; # Ignore lines with no filenames with extensions. May miss some # non-verbose builds (e.g. "gcc -o test" [sic!]), but shouldn't be # a problem as the log will most likely contain other non-verbose @@ -783,15 +856,30 @@ foreach my $file (@ARGV) { and $line =~ /^(?:checking|[Cc]onfigure:) /; next if $line =~ /^\s*(?:Host\s+)?(?:C(?:\+\+)?\s+)? [Cc]ompiler[\s.]*:?\s+ - /xo; - next if $line =~ /^\s*(?:- )?(?:HOST_)?(?:CC|CXX)\s*=\s*$cc_regex_full\s*$/o; - # `moc-qt4`, contains '-I/usr/share/qt4/mkspecs/linux-g++' (or - # similar for other architectures) which gets recognized as a - # compiler line. Ignore it. - next if $line =~ m{^/usr/bin/moc-qt4 + /x; + next if $line =~ m{^\s*(?:-\s)?(?:HOST_)?(?:CC|CXX) + \s*=\s*$cc_regex_full + # optional compiler options, don't allow + # "everything" here to prevent false negatives + \s*(?:\s-\S+)*\s*$}xo; + # `moc-qt4`/`moc-qt5` contain '-I.../linux-g++' in their command + # line (or similar for other architectures) which gets recognized + # as a compiler line, but `moc-qt*` is only a preprocessor for Qt + # C++ files. No hardening flags are relevant during this step, + # thus ignore `moc-qt*` lines. The resulting files will be + # compiled in a separate step (and therefore checked). + next if $line =~ m{^\S+/bin/moc(?:-qt[45])? \s.+\s - -I/usr/share/qt4/mkspecs/[a-z]+-g\++(?:-64)? + -I\S+/mkspecs/[a-z]+-g\++(?:-64)? \s}x; + # Ignore false positives when the line contains only CC=gcc but no + # other gcc command. + if ($line =~ /(.*)CC=$cc_regex_full(.*)/o) { + my $before = $1; + my $after = $2; + next if not $before =~ /$cc_regex_normal/o + and not $after =~ /$cc_regex_normal/o; + } # Check if additional hardening options were used. Used to ensure # they are used for the complete build. @@ -800,6 +888,7 @@ foreach my $file (@ARGV) { $harden_bindnow = 1 if any_flags_used($line, @def_ldflags_bindnow); push @input, $line; + push @input_nonverbose, $non_verbose; } } @@ -831,7 +920,7 @@ foreach my $file (@ARGV) { # Option or auto detected. if ($arch) { - # The following was partially copied from dpkg-dev 1.16.1.2 + # The following was partially copied from dpkg-dev 1.17.1 # (/usr/share/perl5/Dpkg/Vendor/Debian.pm, add_hardening_flags()), # copyright Raphaël Hertzog , Kees Cook # , Canonical, Ltd. licensed under GPL version 2 or @@ -841,7 +930,12 @@ foreach my $file (@ARGV) { my ($abi, $os, $cpu) = Dpkg::Arch::debarch_to_debtriplet($arch); # Disable unsupported hardening options. - if ($cpu =~ /^(?:ia64|alpha|mips|mipsel|hppa)$/ or $arch eq 'arm') { + if ($os !~ /^(?:linux|knetbsd|hurd)$/ or + $cpu =~ /^(?:hppa|mips|mipsel|avr32)$/) { + $harden_pie = 0; + } + if ($cpu =~ /^(?:ia64|alpha|mips|mipsel|hppa|arm64)$/ + or $arch eq 'arm') { $harden_stack = 0; } if ($cpu =~ /^(?:ia64|hppa|avr32)$/) { @@ -881,6 +975,22 @@ foreach my $file (@ARGV) { @ldflags = (@ldflags, @def_ldflags_bindnow); } + # Stores normal CFLAGS when @cflags_ada are temporarily used. + my @cflags_backup; + # Ada CFLAGS. + my @cflags_ada = @cflags; + # Ada doesn't support format hardening flags, see #680117 for more + # information. Filter them out if ada is used. + if ($ada and $harden_format) { + @cflags_ada = grep { + my $ok = 1; + foreach my $flag (@def_cflags_format) { + $ok = 0 if $_ eq $flag; + } + $ok; + } @cflags; + } + # Hack to fix cppflags_fortify_broken() if --ignore-flag # -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 is used to ignore missing fortification. Only works # as long as @def_cppflags_fortify contains only one variable. @@ -890,9 +1000,9 @@ foreach my $file (@ARGV) { # Ignore flags for this arch if requested. if ($arch and exists $option_ignore_arch_flag{$arch}) { - my @flag_refs = (\@cflags, \@cxxflags, \@cppflags, \@ldflags); + my @local_flag_refs = (\@cflags, \@cxxflags, \@cppflags, \@ldflags); - remove_flags(\@flag_refs, + remove_flags(\@local_flag_refs, \%flag_renames, @{$option_ignore_arch_flag{$arch}}); } @@ -913,7 +1023,8 @@ LINE: } my $skip = 0; - if (is_non_verbose_build($line, $input[$i + 1], \$skip)) { + if ($input_nonverbose[$i] + and is_non_verbose_build($line, $input[$i + 1], \$skip)) { if (not $option_buildd) { error_non_verbose_build($line); $exit |= $exit_code{non_verbose_build}; @@ -922,14 +1033,15 @@ LINE: } next; } - # Even if it's a verbose build, we might have to skip this line. + # Even if it's a verbose build, we might have to skip this line (see + # is_non_verbose_build()). next if $skip; # Remove everything until and including the compiler command. Makes # checks easier and faster. $line =~ s/^.*?$cc_regex//o; # "([...] test.c)" is not detected as 'test.c' - fix this by removing - # the brace and similar characters. + # the brace and similar characters at the line end. $line =~ s/['")]+$//; # Skip unnecessary tests when only preprocessing. @@ -979,18 +1091,18 @@ LINE: } if (not $flag_preprocess) { - # If there are source files then it's compiling/linking in one step - # and we must check both. We only check for source files here, because - # header files cause too many false positives. + # If there are source files then it's compiling/linking in one + # step and we must check both. We only check for source files + # here, because header files cause too many false positives. if (extension_found(\%extensions_compile_link, @extensions)) { - # Assembly files don't need CFLAGS. - if (not extension_found(\%extensions_compile, @extensions) - and extension_found(\%extensions_no_compile, @extensions)) { - $compile = 0; - # But the rest does. - } else { - $compile = 1; - } + # Assembly files don't need CFLAGS. + if (not extension_found(\%extensions_compile, @extensions) + and extension_found(\%extensions_no_compile, @extensions)) { + $compile = 0; + # But the rest does. + } else { + $compile = 1; + } # No compilable extensions found, either linking or compiling # header flags. # @@ -1004,13 +1116,22 @@ LINE: } } + my $compile_cpp = 0; + my $compile_ada = 0; # Assume CXXFLAGS are required when a C++ file is specified in the # compiler line. - my $compile_cpp = 0; if ($compile and extension_found(\%extensions_compile_cpp, @extensions)) { $compile = 0; $compile_cpp = 1; + # Ada needs special CFLAGS, use them if only ada files are compiled. + } elsif ($ada + and $compile + and array_equal(\@extensions, + \@source_no_preprocess_compile_ada)) { + $compile_ada = 1; + @cflags_backup = @cflags; + @cflags = @cflags_ada; } if ($option_buildd) { @@ -1075,6 +1196,11 @@ LINE: $statistics{link_missing}++; } } + + # Restore normal CFLAGS. + if ($compile_ada) { + @cflags = @cflags_backup; + } } } @@ -1184,7 +1310,8 @@ Don't require Term::ANSIColor. =item * -Return exit code 0, unless there was a error. +Return exit code 0, unless there was a error (-I, -W messages don't count as +error). =back @@ -1367,9 +1494,9 @@ Simon Ruderich, Esimon@ruderich.orgE Thanks to to Bernhard R. Link Ebrlink@debian.orgE and Jaria Alto Ejari.aalto@cante.netE for their valuable input and suggestions. -=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE +=head1 LICENSE AND COPYRIGHT -Copyright (C) 2012 by Simon Ruderich +Copyright (C) 2012-2013 by Simon Ruderich This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by