# Zsh configuration file. source_debug ". ~/.zsh/rc" # MISCELLANEOUS SETTINGS # Be paranoid, new files are readable/writable by me only. umask 077 # Disable beeps. setopt nobeep # Prevent overwriting existing files with '> filename', use '>| filename' # (or >!) instead. setopt noclobber # Entering the name of a directory (if it's not a command) will automatically # cd to that directory. setopt autocd # When entering a nonexistent command name automatically try to find a similar # one. setopt correct # Enable zsh's extended glob abilities. setopt extendedglob # Don't exit if is pressed. setopt ignoreeof # KEY BINDINGS # Not all bindings are done here, only those not specific to a given section. # Use Vi(m) style key bindings. bindkey -v # Use jj and jk to exit insert mode. bindkey 'jj' vi-cmd-mode bindkey 'jk' vi-cmd-mode # I don't need the arrow keys, I use ^N and ^P for this (see below). bindkey -r '^[OA' '^[OB' '^[OC' '^[OD' '^[[A' '^[[B' '^[[C' '^[[D' # Also not in Vi mode. bindkey -a -r '^[OA' '^[OB' '^[OC' '^[OD' '^[[A' '^[[B' '^[[C' '^[[D' # FUNCTION SETTINGS # Make sure every entry in $fpath is unique. typeset -U fpath # ~/.zsh/functions/completion is a symbolic link to the Completion directory # of a Zsh CVS checkout. Use it to get the newest completions if available. if [[ -d ~/.zsh/functions/completion ]]; then fpath=(~/.zsh/functions/completion/*/*(/) $fpath) fi # Set correct fpath to allow loading my functions (including completion # functions). fpath=(~/.zsh/functions $fpath) # Autoload my functions (except completion functions and hidden files). Thanks # to caphuso from the Zsh example files for this idea. if [[ -d ~/.zsh/functions ]]; then autoload -Uz ${fpath[1]}/^_*(^/:t) fi # Simulate hooks using _functions arrays for Zsh versions older than 4.3.4. At # the moment only precmd(), preexec() and chpwd() are simulated. # # At least 4.3.4 (not sure about later versions) has an error in add-zsh-hook # so the compatibility version is used there too. if [[ $ZSH_VERSION != (4.3.<5->|4.<4->*|<5->*) ]]; then # Provide add-zsh-hook which was added in 4.3.4. fpath=(~/.zsh/functions/compatibility $fpath) # Run all functions defined in the ${precmd,preexec,chpwd}_functions # arrays. function precmd() { for function in $precmd_functions; do $function $@ done } function preexec() { for function in $preexec_functions; do $function $@ done } function chpwd() { for function in $chpwd_functions; do $function $@ done } fi # Autoload add-zsh-hook to add/remove zsh hook functions easily. autoload -Uz add-zsh-hook # Load zmv (zsh move) which is a powerful file renamer. autoload -Uz zmv # HISTORY SETTINGS # Use history and store it in ~/.zsh/history. HISTSIZE=50000 SAVEHIST=50000 HISTFILE=~/.zsh/history # Append to the history file instead of overwriting it and do it immediately # when a command is executed. setopt appendhistory setopt incappendhistory # If the same command is run multiple times store it only once in the history. setopt histignoredups # Don't add lines starting with a space to the history. setopt histignorespace # Vim like completions of previous executed commands (also enter Vi-mode). If # called at the beginning it just recalls old commands (like cursor up), if # called after typing something, only lines starting with the typed text are # returned. Very useful to get old commands quickly - in addition to the # history commands (!..). Thanks to Mikachu in #zsh on Freenode (2010-01-17 # 12:47 CET) for the information how to a use function with bindkey. zle -N my-vi-history-beginning-search-backward my-vi-history-beginning-search-backward() { local not_at_beginning_of_line if [[ $CURSOR -ne 0 ]]; then not_at_beginning_of_line=yes fi zle history-beginning-search-backward # Start Vi-mode and stay at the same position (Vi-mode moves one left, # this counters it). zle vi-cmd-mode if [[ -n $not_at_beginning_of_line ]]; then zle vi-forward-char fi } bindkey '^P' my-vi-history-beginning-search-backward bindkey -a '^P' history-beginning-search-backward # binding for Vi-mode # Here only Vi-mode is necessary as ^P enters Vi-mode and ^N only makes sense # after calling ^P. bindkey -a '^N' history-beginning-search-forward # Automatically push cd-ed directories on the directory stack. setopt autopushd # Don't push duplicates on the directory stack. setopt pushdignoredups # Exchange the meaning of + and - when specifying a directory on the stack. # This way cd - lists the last used directory first, which is more # natural because cd - goes to the last directory. setopt pushdminus # PROMPT SETTINGS # Use colorized output, necessary for prompts and completions. autoload -Uz colors && colors # Necessary for $EPOCHSECONDS, the UNIX time. zmodload zsh/datetime # Some shortcuts for colors. The %{...%} tells zsh that the data in between # doesn't need any space, necessary for correct prompt drawing. local red="%{${fg[red]}%}" local blue="%{${fg[blue]}%}" local green="%{${fg[green]}%}" local yellow="%{${fg[yellow]}%}" local default="%{${fg[default]}%}" # vcs_info was added in 4.3.9 but it works in earlier versions too. So load it # if the necessary files are available in ~/.zsh/functions/vcs_info (often a # symbolic link to current checkout of Zsh's sources). if [[ $ZSH_VERSION == (4.3.<9->|4.<4->*|<5->*) || -d ~/.zsh/functions/vcs_info ]]; then # Update fpath to allow loading the vcs_info functions. if [[ -d ~/.zsh/functions/vcs_info ]]; then fpath=(~/.zsh/functions/vcs_info/ ~/.zsh/functions/vcs_info/Backends $fpath) fi # Load vcs_info to display information about version control repositories. autoload -Uz vcs_info # Only look for git and mercurial repositories; the only I use. zstyle ':vcs_info:*' enable git hg # Check the repository for changes so they can be used in %u/%c (see # below). This comes with a speed penalty for bigger repositories. zstyle ':vcs_info:*' check-for-changes yes # Set style of vcs_info display. The current branch (green) and VCS (blue) # is displayed. If there is an special action going on (merge, rebase) # it's also displayed (red). Also display if there are unstaged or staged # (%u/%c) changes. if [[ $ZSH_VERSION == (4.3.<11->|4.<4->*|<5->*) || -d ~/.zsh/functions/vcs_info ]]; then zstyle ':vcs_info:*' formats \ "($green%b%u%c$default:$blue%s$default)" zstyle ':vcs_info:*' actionformats \ "($green%b%u%c$default/$red%a$default:$blue%s$default)" else # In older versions %u and %c are not defined yet and are not # correctly expanded. zstyle ':vcs_info:*' formats \ "($green%b$default:$blue%s$default)" zstyle ':vcs_info:*' actionformats \ "($green%b$default/$red%a$default:$blue%s$default)" fi # Set style for formats/actionformats when unstaged (%u) and staged (%c) # changes are detected in the repository; check-for-changes must be set to # true for this to work. Thanks to Bart Trojanowski # (http://jukie.net/~bart/blog/pimping-out-zsh-prompt) for the idea # (2010-03-11 00:20 CET). zstyle ':vcs_info:*' unstagedstr '¹' zstyle ':vcs_info:*' stagedstr '²' # Default to run vcs_info. If possible we prevent running it later for # speed reasons. If set to a non empty value vcs_info is run. FORCE_RUN_VCS_INFO=1 # Cache system inspired by Bart Trojanowski # (http://jukie.net/~bart/blog/pimping-out-zsh-prompt). zstyle ':vcs_info:*+pre-get-data:*' hooks pre-get-data +vi-pre-get-data() { # Only Git and Mercurial support and need caching. Abort if any other # VCS is used. [[ "$vcs" != git && "$vcs" != hg ]] && return # If the shell just started up or we changed directories (or for other # custom reasons) we must run vcs_info. if [[ -n $FORCE_RUN_VCS_INFO ]]; then FORCE_RUN_VCS_INFO= return fi # Don't run vcs_info by default to speed up the shell. ret=1 # If a git/hg command was run then run vcs_info as the status might # need to be updated. case "$(fc -ln $(($HISTCMD-1)))" in git* | g\ *) ret=0 ;; hg*) ret=0 ;; esac } # Must run vcs_info when changing directories. prompt_chpwd() { FORCE_RUN_VCS_INFO=1 } add-zsh-hook chpwd prompt_chpwd # Used by prompt code below to determine if vcs_info should be run. RUN_VCS_INFO=1 else RUN_VCS_INFO= fi # Set the prompt. A two line prompt is used. On the top left the current # working directory is displayed, on the right vcs_info (if available) and the # current time in hex. On the bottom left current user name and host is shown, # the exit code of the last command if it wasn't 0, the number of running jobs # if not 0. # # The prompt is in green and blue to make easily detectable, the error exit # code in red and bold and the job count in yellow. # # Thanks to Adam's prompt for the basic idea of this prompt. prompt_precmd() { # Regex to remove elements which take no space. Used to calculate the # width of the top prompt. Thanks to Bart's and Adam's prompt code in # Functions/Prompts/prompt_*_setup. local zero='%([BSUbfksu]|([FB]|){*})' # Call vcs_info before every prompt. if [[ -n $RUN_VCS_INFO ]]; then vcs_info else vcs_info_msg_0_= fi local width width_left width_right local top_left top_right # Display the current time in HEX in bright blue and vcs_info (if used) on # the right in the top prompt. top_right="$vcs_info_msg_0_($blue%B0x$(([##16] EPOCHSECONDS))%b$default)" width_right=${#${(S%%)top_right//$~zero/}} # Remove it if it would get too long. if [[ $(( COLUMNS - 4 - 1 - width_right )) -lt 0 ]]; then top_right= width_right=0 fi # Display current directory on the left in the top prompt. Truncate the # directory if necessary. width=$(( COLUMNS - 4 - 1 - width_right )) top_left=".-$default%b($yellow%$width<..<%~%<<$default)%B$blue" # Calculate the width of the top prompt to fill the middle with "-". width_left=${#${(S%%)top_left//$~zero/}} width_right=${#${(S%%)top_right//$~zero/}} width=$(( COLUMNS - width_left - width_right )) PROMPT="$blue%B$top_left${(l:$width::-:)}%b$default$top_right $blue%B'%b$default\ $green%B%n%b$default@$green%B%m%b$default %(1j.$yellow%j$default.)%# \ %(?..($red%B%?%b$default%) )" } add-zsh-hook precmd prompt_precmd # When screen, xterm or rxvt is used set the name of the window to the # currently running program. # # When a program is started preexec() sets the window's name to it; when it # stops precmd() resets the window's name to 'zsh'. 'fg' is supported and sets # the window's name to the resumed job. # # It works with screen, xterm and rxvt. # # If a command is run with sudo or if the shell is running as root then a ! is # added at the beginning of the command to make this clear. If a command is # running on a different computer with ssh a @ is added at the beginning. If # screen is running on the remote machine instead of @screen @:hostname # (hostname replaced by the machine's hostname) is displayed. This only works # if the .zshrc on the server also uses this command. # # screen* is necessary as `screen` uses screen.linux for example for a linux # console. if [[ $TERM == screen* || $TERM == xterm* || $TERM == rxvt* ]]; then # Is set to a non empty value to reset the window name in the next # precmd() call. window_reset=yes # Is set to a non empty value when the shell is running as root. if [[ $UID -eq 0 ]]; then window_root=yes fi window_preexec() { # Get the program name with its arguments. local program_name=$1 # When sudo is used use real program name instead, but with an # exclamation mark at the beginning (handled below). local program_sudo= if [[ $program_name == sudo* ]]; then program_name=${program_name#sudo } program_sudo=yes fi # Replace fg with the resumed job name. if [[ $program_name == fg ]]; then program_name=${jobtexts[%+]} elif [[ $program_name == fg* ]]; then program_name=${jobtexts[${program_name#fg }]} fi # Remove all arguments from the program name. program_name=${program_name%% *} # Ignore often used commands which are only running for a very short # time. This prevents a "blinking" name when it's changed to "cd" for # example and then some milliseconds later back to "zsh". [[ $program_name == (cd*|d|ls|l|la|ll|clear|c) ]] && return # Change my shortcuts so the real name of the program is displayed. case $program_name in e) program_name=elinks ;; g) program_name=git ;; m) program_name=mutt ;; v) program_name=vim ;; esac # Add an exclamation mark at the beginning if running with sudo or if # running zsh as root. if [[ -n $program_sudo || -n $window_root ]]; then program_name=!$program_name fi # Add an at mark at the beginning if running through ssh on a # different computer. if [[ -n $SSH_CONNECTION ]]; then program_name="@$program_name" # If screen is running in SSH then display "@:hostname" as title # in the term/outer screen. if [[ $program_name == @screen ]]; then program_name="@:${HOST//.*/}" # Use "@:!hostname" for root screens. elif [[ $program_name == @!screen ]]; then program_name="@:!${HOST//.*/}" fi fi # Set the window name to the currently running program. window_title "$program_name" # Tell precmd() to reset the window name when the program stops. window_reset=yes } window_precmd() { # Abort if no window name reset is necessary. [[ -z $window_reset ]] && return # Reset the window name to 'zsh'. local name=zsh # If the function was called with an argument then reset the window # name to '.zsh' (used by clear alias). if [[ -n $1 ]]; then name=.zsh fi # Prepend prefixes like in window_preexec(). if [[ -n $window_root ]]; then name="!$name" fi if [[ -n $SSH_CONNECTION ]]; then name="@$name" fi window_title $name # Just reset the name, so no screen reset necessary for the moment. window_reset= } # Sets the window title. Works with screen, xterm and rxvt. (V) escapes # all non-printable characters. Thanks to Mikachu in #zsh on Freenode # (2010-08-07 17:09 CEST). if [[ $TERM == screen* ]]; then window_title() { print -n "\ek${(V)1}\e\\" } elif [[ $TERM == xterm* || $TERM == rxvt* ]]; then window_title() { print -n "\e]2;${(V)1}\e\\" } else # Fallback if another TERM is used. window_title() { } fi # Add the preexec() and precmd() hooks. add-zsh-hook preexec window_preexec add-zsh-hook precmd window_precmd else # Fallback if another TERM is used, necessary to run screen (see below in # "RUN COMMANDS"). window_preexec() { } fi # COMPLETION SETTINGS # Load the complist module which provides additional features to completion # lists (coloring, scrolling). zmodload zsh/complist # Use new completion system, store dumpfile in ~/.zsh/cache to prevent # cluttering of ~/. $fpath must be set before calling this. Thanks to Adlai in # #zsh on Freenode (2009-08-07 21:05 CEST) for reminding me of the $fpath # problem. autoload -Uz compinit && compinit -d ~/.zsh/cache/zcompdump # Use cache to speed up some slow completions (dpkg, perl modules, etc.). zstyle ':completion:*' use-cache yes zstyle ':completion:*' cache-path ~/.zsh/cache # Let the completion system handle all completions, including expanding of # shell wildcards (which is handled by other shell mechanisms if the default # expand-or-complete is used). bindkey '^I' complete-word # If there are multiple matches after pressing always display them # immediately without requiring another . a completes to aa and # lists aaa, aab, aac as possible completions if the directory contains aaa, # aab, aac, bbb instead of only completing to aa. setopt nolistambiguous # Support completions in the middle of a word, without this option zsh jumps # to the end of the word before the completion process begins. Is required for # the _prefix completer. setopt completeinword zstyle ':completion:::::' completer \ _expand _complete _prefix _ignored _approximate # Try uppercase if the currently typed string doesn't match. This allows # typing in lowercase most of the time and completion fixes the case. Don't # perform these fixes in _approximate to prevent it from changing the input # too much. Thanks to the book "From Bash to Z Shell" page 249. zstyle ':completion:*:(^approximate):*' matcher-list 'm:{a-z}={A-Z}' # Allow one mistake per three characters. Thanks to the book "From Bash to Z # Shell" page 248. zstyle -e ':completion:*:approximate:*' max-errors \ 'reply=( $(( ($#PREFIX + $#SUFFIX) / 3 )) )' # Expand shell wildcards to all matching files after . echo * # results in a b c if the directory contains the files a, b, c. Thanks to the # book "From Bash to Z Shell" page 246. zstyle ':completion:*:expand:*' tag-order all-expansions # Keep prefixes unexpanded if possible: $HOME/ doesn't expand $HOME, # while $HOME does. zstyle ':completion:*:expand:*' keep-prefix yes # When completing multiple path components display all matching ambiguous # components. For example /u/s/d/r/README lists all matching READMEs # instead of just the matching paths up to the r/ component. Can be slow if # there are many matching files. zstyle ':completion:*' list-suffixes yes # Use ls-like colors for completions. zstyle ':completion:*' list-colors ${(s.:.)LS_COLORS} # Make completion lists scrollable so "do you wish to see all n possibilities" # is no longer displayed. Display current position in percent (%p). zstyle ':completion:*:default' list-prompt '%p' # Display group name (%d) (like 'external command', 'alias', etc.), in bold. # Also display a message if _approximate found errors and if no matches were # found. zstyle ':completion:*' format ' %B%d%b:' zstyle ':completion:*:corrections' format ' %B%d%b (errors: %e)' zstyle ':completion:*:warnings' format ' %Bno matches for %d%b' # Display different types of matches separately. zstyle ':completion:*' group-name '' # Separate man pages by section. zstyle ':completion:*' separate-sections yes # Don't draw trailing / in bold (new in zsh 4.3.11). Thanks to Mikachu in #zsh # on Freenode for the fix (2010-12-17 13:46 CET). zle_highlight=(suffix:none) # Ignore completion functions. zstyle ':completion:*:functions' ignored-patterns '_*' # Ignore parent directory. zstyle ':completion:*:(cd|mv|cp):*' ignore-parents parent pwd # Always complete file names only once in the current line. This makes it easy # to complete multiple file names because I can just press tab to get all # possible values. Otherwise I would have to skip the first value again and # again. Thanks to Mikachu in #zsh on Freenode (2011-08-11 14:42 CEST) for the # hint to use other. other is necessary so prefix lists both prefix and # prefixrest if the directory contains prefix and prefixrest. zstyle ':completion:*:all-files' ignore-line other # Except for mv and cp, because I often want to use to similar names, so I # complete to the same and change it. zstyle ':completion:*:(mv|cp):all-files' ignore-line no # Don't complete ./config.* files, this makes running ./configure much # simpler. Thanks to Nomexous in #zsh on Freenode (2010-03-16 01:54 CET) zstyle ':completion:*:*:-command-:*' ignored-patterns './config.*' # Don't complete unwanted files with Vim. Thanks to Nomexous in #zsh on # Freenode (2010-06-06 04:54 CEST). See below for a way to complete them. zstyle ':completion:*:*:vim:*:all-files' ignored-patterns \ '*.aux' '*.log' '*.pdf' \ '*.class' # Provide a fallback completer which always completes files. Useful when Zsh's # completion is too "smart". Thanks to Frank Terbeck # (http://www.zsh.org/mla/users/2009/msg01038.html). zle -C complete-files complete-word _generic zstyle ':completion:complete-files:*' completer _files bindkey '^F' complete-files # CUSTOM ALIASES AND FUNCTIONS # If ^C is pressed while typing a command, add it to the history so it can be # easily retrieved later and then abort like ^C normally does. This is useful # when I want to abort an command to do something in between and then finish # typing the command. # # Thanks to Vadim Zeitlin for a fix (--) so lines # starting with - don't cause errors; and to Nadav Har'El # for a fix (-r) to handle whitespace/quotes # correctly, both on the Zsh mailing list. TRAPINT() { # Store the current buffer in the history. zle && print -s -r -- $BUFFER # Return the default exit code so Zsh aborts the current command. return $1 } # Load aliases and similar functions also used by other shells. if [[ -f ~/.shell/aliases ]]; then . ~/.shell/aliases fi # Make sure aliases are expanded when using sudo. alias sudo='sudo ' # Global aliases for often used commands in the command line. alias -g E='2>&1' alias -g L='E | less' alias -g D='E | colordiff L' alias -g G='| grep' alias -g S='| sort' alias -g U='| uniq' alias -g H='| head' alias -g T='| tail' # Make going up directories simple. alias -g ...='../..' alias -g ....='../../..' alias -g .....='../../../..' # If the window naming feature is used (see above) then use ".zsh" (leading # dot) as title name after running clear so it's clear to me that the window # is empty. I open so much windows that I don't know in which I have something # important. This helps me to remember which windows are empty (I run clear # after I finished my work in a window). if [[ -n $window_reset ]]; then alias clear='clear; window_reset=yes; window_precmd reset' fi # CUSTOM COMMANDS # Display all branches (except stash) in gitk but only 200 commits as this is # much faster. Also put in the background and disown. Thanks to sitaram in # #git on Freenode (2009-04-20 15:51). gitk() { command gitk \ --max-count=200 \ $(git rev-parse --symbolic-full-name --remotes --branches) \ $@ & disown %command } # Same for tig (except the disown part as it's no GUI program). tig() { command tig \ --max-count=200 \ $(git rev-parse --symbolic-full-name --remotes --branches) \ $@ } # Pipe output through less. tree() { command tree -C "$@" | less } # Automatically disown. xpdf() { command xpdf "$@" & disown %command } # OS SPECIFIC SETTINGS if [[ $OSTYPE == linux* ]]; then # Settings when creating Debian packages. DEBEMAIL=simon@ruderich.org export DEBEMAIL DEBFULLNAME='Simon Ruderich' export DEBFULLNAME fi # LOAD ADDITIONAL CONFIGURATION FILES source_config ~/.zsh/rc.local # RUN COMMANDS # If not already in screen reattach to a running session or create a new one. # This also starts screen on a remote server when connecting through ssh. if [[ $TERM != dumb && $TERM != linux && -z $STY ]]; then # Get running detached sessions. session=$(screen -list | grep 'Detached' | awk '{ print $1; exit }') # As we exec later we have to set the title here. window_preexec "screen" # Create a new session if none is running. if [[ -z $session ]]; then exec screen # Reattach to a running session. else exec screen -r $session fi fi # Colorize stderr in red. Very useful when looking for errors. Thanks to # http://gentoo-wiki.com/wiki/Zsh for the basic script and Mikachu in #zsh on # Freenode (2010-03-07 04:03 CET) for some improvements (-r, printf). It's not # yet perfect and doesn't work with su and git for example, but it can handle # most interactive output quite well (even with no trailing new line) and in # cases it doesn't work, the E alias can be used as workaround. # # Moved in the "run commands" section to prevent one unnecessary zsh process # when starting screen (see above). exec 2>>(while read -r -k -u 0 line; do printf '\e[91m%s\e[0m' "$line"; print -n $'\0'; done &) # Run reminder and redisplay it every four hours (if it's available). PERIOD=14400 periodic() { which rem > /dev/null && [ -f ~/.reminders ] && rem -h } source_debug ". ~/.zsh/rc (done)" # vim: ft=zsh