README ====== tlsproxy is a TLS proxy for HTTPS which intercepts the connections and ensures the server certificate doesn't change. Normally this isn't detected if a trusted CA for the new server certificate is installed. tlsproxy is licensed under GPL 3 (or later). REQUIREMENTS ------------ - C89 compiler - GnuTLS library including development headers - certtool (from GnuTLS) to create TLS certificates USAGE ----- To use tlsproxy you must first run `tlsproxy-setup` in an (empty) directory. This creates the following files: - `proxy-ca.pem`: CA which is used for all connections to the client - `proxy-ca-key.pem`: private key for the CA - `proxy-dh.pem`: Diffie-Hellman parameters for the proxy - `proxy-key.pem`: private key for the proxy - `proxy-invalid.pem`: special certificate used for invalid pages Then import the CA file `proxy-ca.pem` in your browser so it can validate the pages sent by the proxy. For each page you want to visit securely you must first obtain its server certificate (in PEM format) (for example with `gnutls-cli --print-cert server` - you need the first certificate). The next step is to _validate_ it. The proxy doesn't perform any validation thus it's important that you make sure the server certificate is the correct one! Then run `tlsproxy-add hostname path-to-certificate` in the same directory as above. This creates the following files: - `certificate-example.org-proxy.pem`: certificate used by the proxy for the connection to the client - `certificate-example.org-server.pem`: original server certificate, used to check if the current server certificate changed If the validation is successful the proxy uses the `certificate-*-proxy.pem` certificate to secure the connection to the client (signed by `proxy-ca.pem`). If an error occurs in the validation (missing `certificate-*.pem` files, fingerprint changed, etc.) it's logged by the proxy (stderr) and the special `proxy-invalid.pem` certificate is used to send a 500 error message to the client. The connection to the server is closed so there's no chance that any client data is sent to the (possible) evil server. The invalid certificate is also easy to spot in the browser because it uses an invalid hostname ("invalid") and is self-signed. If an internal error occurs before the TLS connection can be established a 503 Forwarding failure is sent to the client (unencrypted). -u option ~~~~~~~~~ The '-u' option passes through connections for hostnames with no stored certificate (i.e. `certificate-*-server.pem` is missing or unreadable). In this case the normal CA chain in your browser lets you validate the server certificate. If the server certificate changes you're _not_ informed! This option is useful if you often visit websites using HTTPS but you don't use critical information (e.g. no passwords, etc.) on these websites. For hostnames with a stored server certificate everything works as usual and a certificate change is detected. WARNING: The option might cause security problems if you're not careful: For example you normally visit https://example.org/ and store the server certificate in `certificate-example.org.server.pem`. Without '-u' everything is fine. But if you use '-u' and an attacker redirects you to e.g. https://www.example.org/ - leading .www - (or https://whatever.org/) (for example through a link on a different site) then the proxy just forwards the TLS connection (because it doesn't know the fingerprint for https://www.example.org/, that's how '-u' works) and you won't be aware that a different server certificate might be used! If you always verify the authentication of the connection this isn't a problem, but if you only check if it's a HTTPS connection then this attack is possible. Another issue is embedded active content, like JavaScript. If the website includes data from a different host (e.g. a different sub-domain), for which tlsproxy has no certificate, then an attacker can MITM that connection and inject JavaScript with unknown consequences into the browser. KNOWN ISSUES ------------ - Firefox (at least Iceweasel 3.5.16 on Debian) fails to load the error page sent with the "invalid" certificate once the certificate has been accepted. As the user shouldn't accept the invalid certificate this is a minor issue. AUTHORS ------- Written by Simon Ruderich . LICENSE ------- tlsproxy is licensed under GPL version 3 or later. Copyright (C) 2011-2014 Simon Ruderich This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see .