our $VERSION = '0.01';
+# CONSTANTS/VARIABLES
+
+# Regex to catch compiler commands.
+my $cc_regex = qr/(?:x86_64-linux-gnu-)?(?:(?<!\.)cc|gcc|g\+\+|c\+\+)(?:-[\d.]+)?/;
+# Regex to catch (GCC) compiler warnings.
+my $warning_regex = qr/^(.+?):([0-9]+):[0-9]+: warning: (.+?) \[(.+?)\]$/;
+
+# Expected (hardening) flags. All flags are used as regexps.
+my @cflags = (
+ '-g',
+ '-O2',
+);
+my @cflags_format = (
+ '-Wformat',
+ '-Wformat-security',
+ '-Werror=format-security',
+);
+my @cflags_fortify = (
+ # fortify needs at least -O1, but -O2 is recommended anyway
+);
+my @cflags_stack = (
+ '-fstack-protector',
+ '--param=ssp-buffer-size=4',
+);
+my @cflags_pie = (
+ '-fPIE',
+);
+my @cppflags = ();
+my @cppflags_fortify = (
+ '-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2',
+);
+my @ldflags = ();
+my @ldflags_relro = (
+ '-Wl,(-z,)?relro',
+);
+my @ldflags_bindnow = (
+ '-Wl,(-z,)?now',
+);
+my @ldflags_pie = (
+ '-fPIE',
+ '-pie',
+);
+# Renaming rules for the output so the regex parts are not visible.
+my %flag_renames = (
+ '-Wl,(-z,)?relro' => '-Wl,-z,relro',
+ '-Wl,(-z,)?now' => '-Wl,-z,now',
+);
+
+
# FUNCTIONS
sub error_flags {
error_color($message, 'red'), $flags, error_color(':', 'yellow'),
$line;
}
+sub error_non_verbose_build {
+ my ($line) = @_;
+
+ printf "%s%s %s",
+ error_color('NONVERBOSE BUILD', 'red'),
+ error_color(':', 'yellow'),
+ $line;
+}
sub error_color {
my ($message, $color) = @_;
my ($line, @flags) = @_;
foreach my $flag (@flags) {
- return 1 if $line =~ /\s$flag(\s|\\|$)/;
+ return 1 if $line =~ /\s$flag(?:\s|\\|$)/;
}
return 0;
my @missing_flags = ();
foreach my $flag (@flags) {
- if ($line !~ /\s$flag(\s|\\|$)/) {
+ if ($line !~ /\s$flag(?:\s|\\|$)/) {
push @missing_flags, $flag;
}
}
return scalar @result == 0;
}
+sub is_non_verbose_build {
+ my ($line, $next_line, $skip_ref) = @_;
-# CONSTANTS/VARIABLES
+ if (not ($line =~ /^checking if you want to see long compiling messages\.\.\. no/
+ or $line =~ /^\s*(?:CC|CCLD)\s+(.+?)$/
+ or $line =~ /^\s*(?:C|c)ompiling\s+(.+?)(?:\.\.\.)?$/
+ or $line =~ /^\s*(?:B|b)uilding (?:program|shared library)\s+(.+?)$/
+ or $line =~ /^\s*\[[\d ]+%\] Building (?:C|CXX) object (.+?)$/)) {
+ return 0;
+ }
-# Regex to catch (GCC) compiler warnings.
-my $warning_regex = qr/^(.+?):([0-9]+):[0-9]+: warning: (.+?) \[(.+?)\]$/;
+ my $file = $1;
-# Expected hardening flags. All flags are used as regexps.
-my @cflags = (
- '-g',
- '-O2',
- '-fstack-protector',
- '--param=ssp-buffer-size=4',
- '-Wformat',
- '-Wformat-security',
- '-Werror=format-security',
-);
-my @cflags_pie = (
- '-fPIE',
-);
-my @cppflags = (
- '-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2',
-);
-my @ldflags = (
- '-Wl,(-z,)?relro',
-);
-my @ldflags_pie = (
- '-fPIE',
- '-pie',
-);
-my @ldflags_bindnow = (
- '-Wl,(-z,)?now',
-);
-# All (hardening) flags.
-my @flags = (@cflags, @cflags_pie,
- @cppflags,
- @ldflags, @ldflags_pie, @ldflags_bindnow);
-# Renaming rules for the output so the regex parts are not visible.
-my %flag_renames = (
- '-Wl,(-z,)?relro' => '-Wl,-z,relro',
- '-Wl,(-z,)?now' => '-Wl,-z,now',
-);
+ # On the first pass we only check if this line is verbose or not.
+ return 1 if not defined $next_line;
+
+ # Second pass, we have access to the next line.
+ ${$skip_ref} = 0;
+
+ # CMake and other build systems print the non-verbose messages also when
+ # building verbose. If a compiler and the file name occurs in the next
+ # line, treat it as verbose build.
+ if (defined $file) {
+ # Get filename, we can't use the complete path as only parts of it are
+ # used in the real compiler command.
+ $file =~ m{/([a-zA-Z0-9._-]+)$};
+ $file = $1;
+
+ if ($next_line =~ /\Q$file\E/ and $next_line =~ /$cc_regex/) {
+ # We still have to skip the current line as it doesn't contain any
+ # compiler commands.
+ ${$skip_ref} = 1;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
# MAIN
-# Additional hardening options.
-my $pie = 0;
-my $bindnow = 0;
+# Hardening options. Not all architectures support all hardening options.
+my $harden_format = 1;
+my $harden_fortify = 1;
+my $harden_stack = 1;
+my $harden_relro = 1;
+my $harden_bindnow = 0;
+my $harden_pie = 0;
# Parse command line arguments.
-my $option_all = 0;
my $option_help = 0;
my $option_version = 0;
+my $option_all = 0;
+my $option_arch = undef;
if (not Getopt::Long::GetOptions(
'help|h|?' => \$option_help,
'version' => \$option_version,
- 'pie' => \$pie,
- 'bindnow' => \$bindnow,
+ # Hardening options.
+ 'pie' => \$harden_pie,
+ 'bindnow' => \$harden_bindnow,
'all' => \$option_all,
+ # Misc.
+ 'arch' => \$option_arch,
)) {
require Pod::Usage;
Pod::Usage::pod2usage(2);
}
if ($option_all) {
- $pie = 1;
- $bindnow = 1;
+ $harden_pie = 1;
+ $harden_bindnow = 1;
}
# Final exit code.
# Input lines, contain only the lines with compiler commands.
my @input = ();
+my $start = 0;
my $continuation = 0;
while (my $line = <>) {
+ # We skip over unimportant lines at the beginning to prevent false
+ # positives.
+ $start = 1 if $line =~ /^dpkg-buildpackage:/;
+ next if not $start;
+
+ # Detect architecture automatically unless overridden.
+ if (not $option_arch
+ and $line =~ /^dpkg-buildpackage: host architecture (.+)$/) {
+ $option_arch = $1;
+ }
+
# Ignore compiler warnings for now.
next if $line =~ /$warning_regex/;
+ # Check if this line indicates a non verbose build.
+ my $non_verbose = is_non_verbose_build($line);
+
# One line may contain multiple commands (";"). Treat each one as single
# line.
my @line = split /(?<!\\);/, $line;
} else {
# Ignore lines with no compiler commands.
- next if $line !~ /\b(cc|gcc|g\+\+|c\+\+)(\s|\\)/;
+ next if $line !~ /\b$cc_regex(?:\s|\\)/ and not $non_verbose;
# Ignore false positives.
#
# `./configure` output.
- if ($line =~ /^checking /) {
- next;
- }
+ next if not $non_verbose and $line =~ /^checking /;
push @input, $line;
}
exit $exit;
}
+# Option or auto detected.
+if ($option_arch) {
+ # The following was partially copied from dpkg-dev 1.16.1.2
+ # (/usr/share/perl5/Dpkg/Vendor/Debian.pm, add_hardening_flags()),
+ # copyright Raphaƫl Hertzog <hertzog@debian.org>, Kees Cook
+ # <kees@debian.org>, Canonical, Ltd. licensed under GPL version 2 or
+ # later. Keep it in sync.
+
+ require Dpkg::Arch;
+ my ($abi, $os, $cpu) = Dpkg::Arch::debarch_to_debtriplet($option_arch);
+
+ # Disable unsupported hardening options.
+ if ($cpu =~ /^(ia64|alpha|mips|mipsel|hppa)$/ or $option_arch eq 'arm') {
+ $harden_stack = 0;
+ }
+ if ($cpu =~ /^(ia64|hppa|avr32)$/) {
+ $harden_relro = 0;
+ $harden_bindnow = 0;
+ }
+}
+
# Check if additional hardening options were used. Used to ensure they are
# used for the complete build.
foreach my $line (@input) {
- $pie = 1 if any_flags_used($line, @cflags_pie, @ldflags_pie);
- $bindnow = 1 if any_flags_used($line, @ldflags_bindnow);
+ $harden_pie = 1 if any_flags_used($line, @cflags_pie, @ldflags_pie);
+ $harden_bindnow = 1 if any_flags_used($line, @ldflags_bindnow);
}
-if ($pie) {
+# Check the specified hardening options, same order as dpkg-buildflags.
+if ($harden_pie) {
@cflags = (@cflags, @cflags_pie);
@ldflags = (@ldflags, @ldflags_pie);
}
-if ($bindnow) {
+if ($harden_stack) {
+ @cflags = (@cflags, @cflags_stack);
+}
+if ($harden_fortify) {
+ @cflags = (@cflags, @cflags_fortify);
+ @cppflags = (@cppflags, @cppflags_fortify);
+}
+if ($harden_format) {
+ @cflags = (@cflags, @cflags_format);
+}
+if ($harden_relro) {
+ @ldflags = (@ldflags, @ldflags_relro);
+}
+if ($harden_bindnow) {
@ldflags = (@ldflags, @ldflags_bindnow);
}
-foreach my $line (@input) {
+for (my $i = 0; $i < scalar @input; $i++) {
+ my $line = $input[$i];
+
+ my $skip = 0;
+ if (is_non_verbose_build($line, $input[$i + 1], \$skip)) {
+ error_non_verbose_build($line);
+ $exit |= 1 << 2;
+ next;
+ }
+ # Even if it's a verbose build, we might have to skip this line.
+ next if $skip;
+
# Ignore false positives.
#
# ./configure summary.
- my $cc_regex = qr/(cc|(x86_64-linux-gnu-)?gcc|g\+\+|c\+\+)/;
- next if $line =~ /^\s*(C|c)ompiler[\s.]*:\s+$cc_regex(\s-std=[a-z0-9:+]+)?\s*$/
- or $line =~ /^\s*- (CC|CXX)\s*=\s*$cc_regex\s*$/
- or $line =~ /^\s*-- Check for working (C|CXX) compiler: /;
+ next if $line =~ /^\s*(?:C|c)ompiler[\s.]*:\s+$cc_regex(?:\s-std=[a-z0-9:+]+)?\s*$/
+ or $line =~ /^\s*- (?:CC|CXX)\s*=\s*$cc_regex\s*$/
+ or $line =~ /^\s*-- Check for working (?:C|CXX) compiler: /;
# Is this a compiler or linker command?
my $compiler = 1;
my $linker = 0;
# Linker commands.
- if ($line =~ m{\s-o # -o
- [\s\\]*\s+ # possible line continuation
- ([A-Za-z0-9_/.-]+/)? # path to file
- [A-Za-z0-9_-]+ # binary name (no dots!)
- ([0-9.]*\.so[0-9.]*[a-z]? # library (including version)
+ if ($line =~ m{\s-o # -o
+ [\s\\]*\s+ # possible line continuation
+ (?:[/.A-Za-z0-9~_-]+/)? # path to file
+ [A-Za-z0-9~_-]+ # binary name (no dots!)
+ (?:[0-9.]*\.so[0-9.]*[a-z]? # library (including version)
|\.la)?
- (\s|\\|\$) # end of file name
+ (?:\s|\\|$) # end of file name
}x
or $line =~ /^libtool: link: /
or $line =~ m{\s*/bin/bash .+?libtool\s+(.+?\s+)?--mode=(re)?link}) {
# If there are source files then it's compiling/linking in one step and we
# must check both.
- if ($line =~ /\.(c|cc|cpp)\b/) {
+ if ($line =~ /\.(?:c|cc|cpp)\b/) {
$compiler = 1;
}
if ($compiler and not all_flags_used($line, \@missing, @cflags)
# Libraries linked with -fPIC don't have to (and can't) be linked
# with -fPIE as well. It's no error if only PIE flags are missing.
- and not pic_pie_conflict($line, $pie, \@missing, @cflags_pie)) {
+ and not pic_pie_conflict($line, $harden_pie, \@missing, @cflags_pie)) {
error_flags('CFLAGS missing', \@missing, \%flag_renames, $line);
- $exit |= 1 << 2;
+ $exit |= 1 << 3;
}
if ($compiler and not all_flags_used($line, \@missing, @cppflags)) {
error_flags('CPPFLAGS missing', \@missing, \%flag_renames, $line);
- $exit |= 1 << 2;
+ $exit |= 1 << 3;
}
if ($linker and not all_flags_used($line, \@missing, @ldflags)
# Same here, -fPIC conflicts with -fPIE.
- and not pic_pie_conflict($line, $pie, \@missing, @ldflags_pie)) {
+ and not pic_pie_conflict($line, $harden_pie, \@missing, @ldflags_pie)) {
error_flags('LDFLAGS missing', \@missing, \%flag_renames, $line);
- $exit |= 1 << 2;
+ $exit |= 1 << 3;
}
}
--pie force +pie check
--bindnow force +bindbow check
--all force +all (+pie, +bindnow) check
+ --arch set architecture (autodetected)
=head1 DESCRIPTION
Force check for all +all (+pie, +bindnow) hardening flags. By default it's
auto detected.
+=item B<--arch>
+
+Set the specific architecture (e.g. amd64, armel, etc.), automatically
+disables hardening flags not available on this architecture. Is detected
+automatically if dpkg-buildpackage is used.
+
=back
Auto detection only works if at least one command uses the required hardening
=item B<4>
+Non verbose build.
+
+=item B<8>
+
Missing hardening flags.
=back