# Zsh configuration file.
+# Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Simon Ruderich
+#
+# This file is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this file. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+
+source_debug ". ~/.zsh/rc"
+
+
+# HELPER FUNCTIONS
+
+# Return the name of the program which is called in the foreground with `fg`.
+# $1 is the name of the program (optional). If it's not 'fg' or 'fg *' it's
+# returned unchanged.
+resolve_fg_to_resumed_job_name() {
+ # $REPLY is used by convention for scalars ($reply for arrays) to return
+ # values from functions. unset it here to prevent problems when REPLY is
+ # bound to an integer or similar. Thanks to Mikachu in #zsh on Freenode
+ # (2012-09-27 17:14 CEST) for this hint.
+ unset REPLY
+
+ # Replace fg with the resumed job name.
+ if [[ $1 == fg ]]; then
+ REPLY="${jobtexts[%+]}"
+ elif [[ $1 == fg\ * ]]; then
+ REPLY="${jobtexts[${1#fg }]}"
+ # Normal program, return as is.
+ else
+ REPLY="$1"
+ fi
+}
-source_debug "sourcing ~/.zsh/rc"
# MISCELLANEOUS SETTINGS
-# Use Vi(m) style key bindings.
-bindkey -v
+# Be paranoid, new files are readable/writable by me only, but not as root.
+if [[ $UID -ne 0 ]]; then
+ umask 077
+fi
-# Be paranoid, new files are readable/writable by me only.
-umask 077
+# Disable beeps.
+setopt nobeep
# Prevent overwriting existing files with '> filename', use '>| filename'
# (or >!) instead.
setopt ignoreeof
+# KEY BINDINGS
+
+# Not all bindings are done here, only those not specific to a given section.
+
+# Use Vi(m) style key bindings.
+bindkey -v
+
+# Use jj and jk to exit insert mode.
+bindkey 'jj' vi-cmd-mode
+bindkey 'jk' vi-cmd-mode
+
+# I don't need the arrow keys, I use ^N and ^P for this (see below).
+bindkey -r '^[OA' '^[OB' '^[OC' '^[OD' '^[[A' '^[[B' '^[[C' '^[[D'
+# Also not in Vi mode.
+bindkey -a -r '^[OA' '^[OB' '^[OC' '^[OD' '^[[A' '^[[B' '^[[C' '^[[D'
+
+
# FUNCTION SETTINGS
+# Make sure every entry in $fpath is unique.
+typeset -U fpath
+# ~/.zsh/functions/completion is a symbolic link to the Completion directory
+# of a Zsh CVS checkout. Use it to get the newest completions if available.
+if [[ -d ~/.zsh/functions/completion ]]; then
+ fpath=(~/.zsh/functions/completion/*/*(/) $fpath)
+fi
# Set correct fpath to allow loading my functions (including completion
# functions).
fpath=(~/.zsh/functions $fpath)
# Autoload my functions (except completion functions and hidden files). Thanks
# to caphuso from the Zsh example files for this idea.
-autoload ${fpath[1]}/^_*(^/:t)
-
-# Simulate hooks using _functions arrays for Zsh versions older then 4.3.4. At
-# the moment only precmd() and preexec() are simulated.
-if [[ $ZSH_VERSION != (4.3.<4->|4.<4->*|<5->*) ]]; then
- # Provide add-zsh-hook which was added in 4.3.4.
- fpath=($fpath ~/.zsh/functions/compatibility)
+if [[ -d ~/.zsh/functions ]]; then
+ autoload -Uz ${fpath[1]}/^_*(^/:t)
+fi
- # Run all functions defined in the ${precmd,preexec}_functions arrays.
+# Simulate hooks using _functions arrays for Zsh versions older than 4.3.4. At
+# the moment only precmd(), preexec() and chpwd() are simulated.
+if [[ $ZSH_VERSION != (4.3.<4->*|4.<4->*|<5->*) ]]; then
+ # Run all functions defined in the ${precmd,preexec,chpwd}_functions
+ # arrays.
function precmd() {
for function in $precmd_functions; do
- $function $@
+ $function "$@"
done
}
function preexec() {
for function in $preexec_functions; do
- $function $@
+ $function "$@"
+ done
+ }
+ function chpwd() {
+ for function in $chpwd_functions; do
+ $function "$@"
done
}
fi
-# Autoload add-zsh-hook to add/remove zsh hook functions easily.
-autoload -Uz add-zsh-hook
+# Load zmv (zsh move) which is a powerful file renamer.
+autoload -Uz zmv
# HISTORY SETTINGS
# Use history and store it in ~/.zsh/history.
-HISTSIZE=5000
-SAVEHIST=5000
+HISTSIZE=50000
+SAVEHIST=50000
HISTFILE=~/.zsh/history
# Append to the history file instead of overwriting it and do it immediately
# when a command is executed.
setopt incappendhistory
# If the same command is run multiple times store it only once in the history.
setopt histignoredups
-# Vim like completions of previous executed commands.
-bindkey "^P" history-beginning-search-backward
-bindkey "^N" history-beginning-search-forward
+# Don't add lines starting with a space to the history.
+setopt histignorespace
+# Vim like completions of previous executed commands (also enter Vi-mode). If
+# called at the beginning it just recalls old commands (like cursor up), if
+# called after typing something, only lines starting with the typed text are
+# returned. Very useful to get old commands quickly - in addition to the
+# history commands (!..). Thanks to Mikachu in #zsh on Freenode (2010-01-17
+# 12:47 CET) for the information how to a use function with bindkey.
+zle -N my-vi-history-beginning-search-backward
+my-vi-history-beginning-search-backward() {
+ local not_at_beginning_of_line
+ if [[ $CURSOR -ne 0 ]]; then
+ not_at_beginning_of_line=yes
+ fi
+
+ zle history-beginning-search-backward
+
+ # Start Vi-mode and stay at the same position (Vi-mode moves one left,
+ # this counters it).
+ zle vi-cmd-mode
+ if [[ -n $not_at_beginning_of_line ]]; then
+ zle vi-forward-char
+ fi
+}
+bindkey '^P' my-vi-history-beginning-search-backward
+bindkey -a '^P' history-beginning-search-backward # binding for Vi-mode
+# Here only Vi-mode is necessary as ^P enters Vi-mode and ^N only makes sense
+# after calling ^P.
+bindkey -a '^N' history-beginning-search-forward
+
+# Automatically push cd-ed directories on the directory stack.
+setopt autopushd
+# Don't push duplicates on the directory stack.
+setopt pushdignoredups
+# Exchange the meaning of + and - when specifying a directory on the stack.
+# This way cd -<Tab> lists the last used directory first, which is more
+# natural because cd - goes to the last directory.
+setopt pushdminus
# PROMPT SETTINGS
# Use colorized output, necessary for prompts and completions.
-autoload -U colors && colors
+autoload -Uz colors && colors
+
+# Necessary for $EPOCHSECONDS, the UNIX time.
+zmodload zsh/datetime
+
+# Some shortcuts for colors. The %{...%} tells zsh that the data in between
+# doesn't need any space, necessary for correct prompt drawing.
+local red="%{${fg[red]}%}"
+local blue="%{${fg[blue]}%}"
+local green="%{${fg[green]}%}"
+local yellow="%{${fg[yellow]}%}"
+local default="%{${fg[default]}%}"
+
+# vcs_info was added in 4.3.9 but it works in earlier versions too. So load it
+# if the necessary files are available in ~/.zsh/functions/vcs_info (often a
+# symbolic link to current checkout of Zsh's sources).
+if [[ $ZSH_VERSION == (4.3.<9->*|4.<4->*|<5->*) ||
+ -d ~/.zsh/functions/vcs_info ]]; then
+ # Update fpath to allow loading the vcs_info functions.
+ if [[ -d ~/.zsh/functions/vcs_info ]]; then
+ fpath=(~/.zsh/functions/vcs_info/
+ ~/.zsh/functions/vcs_info/Backends
+ $fpath)
+ fi
-# Set the default prompt. The current host and working directory is displayed,
-# the exit code of the last command if it wasn't 0, the number of running jobs
-# if not 0 and a + if this shell is running inside another shell.
-# The prompt is in green and blue to make easily detectable, the error exit
-# code in red and bold and the job count in yellow.
-PROMPT="%{${fg[green]}%}%B%m%b%{${fg[default]}%}:\
-%{${fg[blue]}%}%B%~%b%{${fg[default]}%} \
-%(1j.%{${fg[yellow]}%}%j%{${fg[default]}%}.)%(2L.+.)%# \
-%(?..(%{${fg[red]}%}%B%?%b%{${fg[default]}%}%) )"
-
-# VCS_Info was added in 4.3.9.
-if [[ $ZSH_VERSION == (4.3.<9->|4.<4->*|<5->*) ]]; then
- # Allow substitutions and expansions in the prompt, necessary for
- # vcs_info.
- setopt promptsubst
# Load vcs_info to display information about version control repositories.
autoload -Uz vcs_info
# Only look for git and mercurial repositories; the only I use.
zstyle ':vcs_info:*' enable git hg
- # Set style of vcs_info display. The current branch (green) and vcs (blue)
+ # Check the repository for changes so they can be used in %u/%c (see
+ # below). This comes with a speed penalty for bigger repositories.
+ zstyle ':vcs_info:*' check-for-changes yes
+
+ # Set style of vcs_info display. The current branch (green) and VCS (blue)
# is displayed. If there is an special action going on (merge, rebase)
- # it's also displayed (red).
- zstyle ':vcs_info:*' formats \
- "(%{${fg[green]}%}%b%{${fg[default]}%}:\
-%{${fg[blue]}%}%s%{${fg[default]}%})"
- zstyle ':vcs_info:*' actionformats \
- "(%{${fg[green]}%}%b%{${fg[default]}%}/\
-%{${fg[red]}%}%a%{${fg[default]}%}:\
-%{${fg[blue]}%}%s%{${fg[default]}%})"
- # Call vcs_info as precmd before every prompt.
- prompt_precmd() {
- vcs_info
+ # it's also displayed (red). Also display if there are unstaged or staged
+ # (%u/%c) changes.
+ if [[ $ZSH_VERSION == (4.3.<11->*|4.<4->*|<5->*) ||
+ -d ~/.zsh/functions/vcs_info ]]; then
+ zstyle ':vcs_info:*' formats \
+ "($green%b%u%c$default:$blue%s$default)"
+ zstyle ':vcs_info:*' actionformats \
+ "($green%b%u%c$default/$red%a$default:$blue%s$default)"
+ else
+ # In older versions %u and %c are not defined yet and are not
+ # correctly expanded.
+ zstyle ':vcs_info:*' formats \
+ "($green%b$default:$blue%s$default)"
+ zstyle ':vcs_info:*' actionformats \
+ "($green%b$default/$red%a$default:$blue%s$default)"
+ fi
+ # Set style for formats/actionformats when unstaged (%u) and staged (%c)
+ # changes are detected in the repository; check-for-changes must be set to
+ # true for this to work. Thanks to Bart Trojanowski
+ # (http://jukie.net/~bart/blog/pimping-out-zsh-prompt) for the idea
+ # (2010-03-11 00:20 CET).
+ zstyle ':vcs_info:*' unstagedstr '¹'
+ zstyle ':vcs_info:*' stagedstr '²'
+
+ # Default to run vcs_info. If possible we prevent running it later for
+ # speed reasons. If set to a non empty value vcs_info is run.
+ FORCE_RUN_VCS_INFO=1
+
+ # Cache system inspired by Bart Trojanowski
+ # (http://jukie.net/~bart/blog/pimping-out-zsh-prompt).
+ zstyle ':vcs_info:*+pre-get-data:*' hooks pre-get-data
+ +vi-pre-get-data() {
+ # Only Git and Mercurial support and need caching. Abort if any other
+ # VCS is used.
+ [[ "$vcs" != git && "$vcs" != hg ]] && return
+
+ # If the shell just started up or we changed directories (or for other
+ # custom reasons) we must run vcs_info.
+ if [[ -n $FORCE_RUN_VCS_INFO ]]; then
+ FORCE_RUN_VCS_INFO=
+ return
+ fi
+
+ # Don't run vcs_info by default to speed up the shell.
+ ret=1
+ # If a git/hg command was run then run vcs_info as the status might
+ # need to be updated.
+ case "$(fc -ln $(($HISTCMD-1)))" in
+ git* | g\ *)
+ ret=0
+ ;;
+ hg*)
+ ret=0
+ ;;
+ esac
+ }
+
+ # Must run vcs_info when changing directories.
+ prompt_chpwd() {
+ FORCE_RUN_VCS_INFO=1
}
- add-zsh-hook precmd prompt_precmd
+ chpwd_functions+=(prompt_chpwd)
- # Display the vcs information in the right prompt.
- RPROMPT='${vcs_info_msg_0_}'
+ # Used by prompt code below to determine if vcs_info should be run.
+ RUN_VCS_INFO=1
+else
+ RUN_VCS_INFO=
fi
-# When screen or xterm is used set the name of the window to the currently
-# running program.
+typeset -a longrun_data
+longrun_data=()
+# Display runtime in seconds for long running programs (> 60 seconds) and send
+# a bell to notify me.
+longrun_preexec() {
+ local program="$3"
+
+ # Handle fg.
+ local REPLY
+ resolve_fg_to_resumed_job_name "$program"
+ program="$REPLY"
+
+ # Don't track the time for certain (possible) long running processes which
+ # need no automatic notification.
+ for ignore in elinks man mutt vim; do
+ case $program in
+ $ignore | $ignore\ *)
+ longrun_data=()
+ return
+ ;;
+ esac
+ done
+
+ longrun_data=("$program" $EPOCHSECONDS)
+}
+longrun_precmd() {
+ # No previous timestamp available or disabled for this command, ignore.
+ if [[ -z $longrun_data ]]; then
+ return
+ fi
+
+ local difference=$(( EPOCHSECONDS - longrun_data[2] ))
+ if [[ $difference -gt 60 ]]; then
+ echo
+ echo -n "${fg[yellow]}"
+ echo -n "~> ${(V)longrun_data[1]} took $difference seconds."
+ echo -n "${fg[default]}"
+ echo "\a" # send bell
+ fi
+
+ # Clear status. Prevents displaying old status information when pressing
+ # enter with an empty command line.
+ longrun_data=()
+}
+preexec_functions+=(longrun_preexec)
+precmd_functions+=(longrun_precmd)
+
+# Set the prompt. A two line prompt is used. On the top left the current
+# working directory is displayed, on the right vcs_info (if available) and the
+# current time in hex. On the bottom left current user name and host is shown,
+# the exit code of the last command if it wasn't 0, the number of running jobs
+# if not 0.
+#
+# The prompt is in green and blue to make easily detectable, the error exit
+# code in red and bold and the job count in yellow.
+#
+# Thanks to Adam's prompt for the basic idea of this prompt.
+prompt_precmd() {
+ # Regex to remove elements which take no space. Used to calculate the
+ # width of the top prompt. Thanks to Bart's and Adam's prompt code in
+ # Functions/Prompts/prompt_*_setup.
+ local zero='%([BSUbfksu]|([FB]|){*})'
+
+ # Call vcs_info before every prompt.
+ if [[ -n $RUN_VCS_INFO ]]; then
+ vcs_info
+ else
+ vcs_info_msg_0_=
+ fi
+
+ # Setup. Create variables holding the formatted content.
+
+ # Current directory in yellow, truncated if necessary (WIDTH is replaced
+ # below).
+ local directory="${yellow}%WIDTH<..<%~%<<${default}"
+
+ # Information about the VCS in this directory.
+ local vcs="${vcs_info_msg_0_}"
+ # Current time (seconds since epoch) in Hex in bright blue.
+ local seconds="${blue}%B0x$(([##16] EPOCHSECONDS))%b${default}"
+
+ # User name (%n) in bright green.
+ local user="${green}%B%n%b${default}"
+ # Host name (%m) in bright green.
+ local host="${green}%B%m%b${default}"
+ # Number of background processes in yellow.
+ local background="%(1j.${yellow}%j${default}.)"
+ # Exit code in bright red if not zero.
+ local exitcode="%(?..(${red}%B%?%b${default}%) )"
+
+ # Prefix characters in first and second line.
+ local top_prefix="${blue}%B.-%b${default}"
+ local bottom_prefix="${blue}%B'%b${default}"
+
+ # Combine them to create the prompt.
+
+ local top_right="${vcs}(${seconds})"
+
+ local width_top_prefix=${#${(S%%)top_prefix//$~zero/}}
+ local width_top_right=${#${(S%%)top_right//$~zero/}}
+
+ # Calculate the maximum width of ${top_left}. -2 are the braces of
+ # ${top_left}, -1 is one separator from ${top_separator} (we want at least
+ # one between left and right parts).
+ local top_left_width_max=$((
+ COLUMNS - $width_top_prefix - 2 - 1 - $width_top_right
+ ))
+ # Truncate directory if necessary.
+ local top_left="(${directory/WIDTH/${top_left_width_max}})"
+ local width_top_left=${#${(S%%)top_left//$~zero/}}
+
+ # Calculate the width of the top prompt to fill the middle with "-".
+ local width=$((
+ COLUMNS - width_top_prefix - width_top_left - width_top_right
+ ))
+ local top_separator="%B${blue}${(l:${width}::-:)}%b${default}"
+
+ PROMPT="${top_prefix}${top_left}${top_separator}${top_right}
+${bottom_prefix}${user}@${host} ${background}%# ${exitcode}"
+}
+precmd_functions+=(prompt_precmd)
+
+
+# When screen, tmux, xterm or rxvt is used set the name of the window to the
+# currently running program.
#
# When a program is started preexec() sets the window's name to it; when it
-# stops precmd() resets the windows' name to 'zsh'.
-if [[ $TERM == screen || $TERM == xterm* ]]; then
- # Set to a non empty value to reset the window name in the next precmd()
- # call.
+# stops precmd() resets the window's name to 'zsh'. 'fg' is supported and sets
+# the window's name to the resumed job.
+#
+# It works with screen, tmux, xterm and rxvt.
+#
+# If a command is run with sudo or if the shell is running as root then a ! is
+# added at the beginning of the command to make this clear. If a command is
+# running on a different computer with ssh a @ is added at the beginning. If
+# screen/tmux is running on the remote machine instead of @screen @:hostname
+# (or @tmux ..; hostname replaced by the machine's hostname) is displayed.
+# This only works if the .zshrc on the server also uses this command.
+#
+# screen* is necessary as `screen` uses screen.linux for example for a linux
+# console.
+if [[ $TERM == screen* || $TERM == xterm* || $TERM == rxvt* ]]; then
+ # Is set to a non empty value to reset the window name in the next
+ # precmd() call.
window_reset=yes
+ # Is set to a non empty value when the shell is running as root.
+ if [[ $UID -eq 0 ]]; then
+ window_root=yes
+ fi
window_preexec() {
# Get the program name with its arguments.
local program_name=$1
+
# When sudo is used use real program name instead, but with an
- # exclamation mark at the beginning.
+ # exclamation mark at the beginning (handled below).
+ local program_sudo=
if [[ $program_name == sudo* ]]; then
- program_name=!${program_name#sudo }
+ program_name=${program_name#sudo }
+ program_sudo=yes
fi
+
+ # Handle fg.
+ local REPLY
+ resolve_fg_to_resumed_job_name "$program_name"
+ program_name="$REPLY"
+
# Remove all arguments from the program name.
program_name=${program_name%% *}
# Ignore often used commands which are only running for a very short
# time. This prevents a "blinking" name when it's changed to "cd" for
# example and then some milliseconds later back to "zsh".
- [[ $program_name == (cd*|ls|la|ll|clear) ]] && return
+ [[ $program_name == (cd*|d|ls|l|la|ll|clear|c) ]] && return
# Change my shortcuts so the real name of the program is displayed.
case $program_name in
m)
program_name=mutt
;;
- v|vi)
+ v)
program_name=vim
;;
esac
+ # Add an exclamation mark at the beginning if running with sudo or if
+ # running zsh as root.
+ if [[ -n $program_sudo || -n $window_root ]]; then
+ program_name=!$program_name
+ fi
+
+ # Add an at mark at the beginning if running through ssh on a
+ # different computer.
+ if [[ -n $SSH_CONNECTION ]]; then
+ program_name="@$program_name"
+
+ # If screen is running in SSH then display "@:hostname" as title
+ # in the term/outer screen.
+ if [[ $program_name == @screen || $program_name == @tmux ]]; then
+ program_name="@:${HOST//.*/}"
+ # Use "@:!hostname" for root screens.
+ elif [[ $program_name == @!screen || $program_name == @!tmux ]]; then
+ program_name="@:!${HOST//.*/}"
+ fi
+ fi
+
# Set the window name to the currently running program.
window_title "$program_name"
[[ -z $window_reset ]] && return
# Reset the window name to 'zsh'.
- window_title "zsh"
+ local name=zsh
+ # If the function was called with an argument then reset the window
+ # name to '.zsh' (used by clear alias).
+ if [[ -n $1 ]]; then
+ name=.zsh
+ fi
+
+ # Prepend prefixes like in window_preexec().
+ if [[ -n $window_root ]]; then
+ name="!$name"
+ fi
+ if [[ -n $SSH_CONNECTION ]]; then
+ name="@$name"
+ fi
+ window_title $name
# Just reset the name, so no screen reset necessary for the moment.
window_reset=
}
- # Sets the window title. Works with screen and xterm.
- window_title() {
- if [[ $TERM == screen ]]; then
- print -n "\ek$1\e\\"
- elif [[ $TERM == xterm* ]]; then
- print -n "\e]2;$1\e\\"
- fi
- }
+ # Sets the window title. Works with screen, tmux (which uses screen as
+ # TERM), xterm and rxvt. (V) escapes all non-printable characters. Thanks
+ # to Mikachu in #zsh on Freenode (2010-08-07 17:09 CEST).
+ if [[ $TERM == screen* ]]; then
+ window_title() {
+ print -n "\ek${(V)1}\e\\"
+ }
+ elif [[ $TERM == xterm* || $TERM == rxvt* ]]; then
+ window_title() {
+ print -n "\e]2;${(V)1}\e\\"
+ }
+ else
+ # Fallback if another TERM is used.
+ window_title() { }
+ fi
# Add the preexec() and precmd() hooks.
- add-zsh-hook preexec window_preexec
- add-zsh-hook precmd window_precmd
+ preexec_functions+=(window_preexec)
+ precmd_functions+=(window_precmd)
+else
+ # Fallback if another TERM is used, necessary to run screen (see below in
+ # "RUN COMMANDS").
+ window_preexec() { }
fi
# COMPLETION SETTINGS
-# Load the complist module which provides additions to completion lists
-# (coloring, scrollable).
+# Load the complist module which provides additional features to completion
+# lists (coloring, scrolling).
zmodload zsh/complist
# Use new completion system, store dumpfile in ~/.zsh/cache to prevent
-# cluttering of ~/.
-autoload -U compinit && compinit -d ~/.zsh/cache/zcompdump
-# Make sure the list of possible completions is displayed after pressing <TAB>
-# the first time.
-setopt nolistambiguous
-# Allow completions in the middle of a text, i.e. "/usr/bin/<TAB>whatever"
-# completes like "/usr/bin/<TAB>". Useful when adding new options to commands.
-bindkey "^I" expand-or-complete-prefix
-# Use cache to speed up completions.
-zstyle ':completion:*' use-cache on
+# cluttering of ~/. $fpath must be set before calling this. Thanks to Adlai in
+# #zsh on Freenode (2009-08-07 21:05 CEST) for reminding me of the $fpath
+# problem.
+autoload -Uz compinit && compinit -d ~/.zsh/cache/zcompdump
+
+# Use cache to speed up some slow completions (dpkg, perl modules, etc.).
+zstyle ':completion:*' use-cache yes
zstyle ':completion:*' cache-path ~/.zsh/cache
-# Try uppercase if the currently typed string doesn't match. This allows
-# typing in lowercase most of the time and completion fixes the case.
-zstyle ':completion:*' matcher-list '' 'm:{a-z}={A-Z}'
+
+# Let the completion system handle all completions, including expanding of
+# shell wildcards (which is handled by other shell mechanisms if the default
+# expand-or-complete is used).
+bindkey '^I' complete-word
+# If there are multiple matches after pressing <Tab> always display them
+# immediately without requiring another <Tab>. a<Tab> completes to aa and
+# lists aaa, aab, aac as possible completions if the directory contains aaa,
+# aab, aac, bbb instead of only completing to aa.
+setopt nolistambiguous
+# Support completions in the middle of a word, without this option zsh jumps
+# to the end of the word before the completion process begins. Is required for
+# the _prefix completer.
+setopt completeinword
+
+zstyle ':completion:::::' completer \
+ _expand _complete _prefix _ignored _approximate
+
+# Match specification to be tried when completing items. Each group ('...') is
+# tried after another if no matches were found, once matches are found no
+# other groups are tried. Thanks to Mikachu in #zsh on Freenode (2012-08-28
+# 18:48 CEST) for explanations.
+#
+# When matching also include the uppercase variant of typed characters
+# ('m:{a-z}={A-Z}'); using '' before this group would try the unmodified match
+# first, but I prefer to get all matches immediately (e.g. if Makefile and
+# makefile exist in the current directory echo m<tab> matches both, with '' it
+# would only match makefile because it found one match). This allows typing in
+# lowercase most of the time and completion fixes the case, which is faster.
+#
+# Don't perform these fixes in _approximate to prevent it from changing the
+# input too much. Thanks to the book "From Bash to Z Shell" page 249.
+zstyle ':completion:*:(^approximate):*' matcher-list 'm:{a-z}={A-Z}'
+
+# Allow one mistake per three characters. Thanks to the book "From Bash to Z
+# Shell" page 248.
+zstyle -e ':completion:*:approximate:*' max-errors \
+ 'reply=( $(( ($#PREFIX + $#SUFFIX) / 3 )) )'
+
+# Expand shell wildcards to all matching files after <Tab>. echo *<Tab>
+# results in a b c if the directory contains the files a, b, c. Thanks to the
+# book "From Bash to Z Shell" page 246.
+zstyle ':completion:*:expand:*' tag-order all-expansions
+# Keep prefixes unexpanded if possible: $HOME/<Tab> doesn't expand $HOME,
+# while $HOME<Tab> does.
+zstyle ':completion:*:expand:*' keep-prefix yes
+
+# When completing multiple path components display all matching ambiguous
+# components. For example /u/s/d/r/README<Tab> lists all matching READMEs
+# instead of just the matching paths up to the r/ component. Can be slow if
+# there are many matching files.
+zstyle ':completion:*' list-suffixes yes
+
+# Use ls-like colors for completions.
+zstyle ':completion:*' list-colors ${(s.:.)LS_COLORS}
+
+# Make completion lists scrollable so "do you wish to see all n possibilities"
+# is no longer displayed. Display current position in percent (%p).
+zstyle ':completion:*:default' list-prompt '%p'
+# Display group name (%d) (like 'external command', 'alias', etc.), in bold.
+# Also display a message if _approximate found errors and no matches were
+# found.
+zstyle ':completion:*' format ' %B%d%b:'
+zstyle ':completion:*:corrections' format ' %B%d%b (errors: %e)'
+zstyle ':completion:*:warnings' format ' %Bno matches for %d%b'
+# Display different types of matches separately.
+zstyle ':completion:*' group-name ''
+
+# Separate man pages by section.
+zstyle ':completion:*' separate-sections yes
+
+# Don't draw trailing / in bold (new in zsh 4.3.11). Thanks to Mikachu in #zsh
+# on Freenode for the fix (2010-12-17 13:46 CET).
+zle_highlight=(suffix:none)
+
# Ignore completion functions.
zstyle ':completion:*:functions' ignored-patterns '_*'
# Ignore parent directory.
zstyle ':completion:*:(cd|mv|cp):*' ignore-parents parent pwd
-# Use ls like colors for completions.
-zstyle ':completion:*' list-colors ${(s.:.)LS_COLORS}
-# Make completion lists scrollable so "do you wish to see all n possibilities"
-# is no longer displayed.
-zstyle ':completion:*' list-prompt '%p'
-# When unsetting variables make sure every variable name is only suggested
-# once.
-zstyle ':completion:*:unset:*' ignore-line yes
-# When working with Mercurial and Git don't complete the same file multiple
-# times. Very useful when completing file names.
-zstyle ':completion:*:(hg|git)*:*' ignore-line yes
+# Always complete file names only once in the current line. This makes it easy
+# to complete multiple file names because I can just press tab to get all
+# possible values. Otherwise I would have to skip the first value again and
+# again. Thanks to Mikachu in #zsh on Freenode (2011-08-11 14:42 CEST) for the
+# hint to use other. other is necessary so prefix<Tab> lists both prefix and
+# prefixrest if the directory contains prefix and prefixrest.
+zstyle ':completion:*:all-files' ignore-line other
+# Except for mv and cp, because I often want to use to similar names, so I
+# complete to the same and change it.
+zstyle ':completion:*:(mv|cp):all-files' ignore-line no
+
+# Don't complete ./config.* files, this makes running ./configure much
+# simpler. Thanks to Nomexous in #zsh on Freenode (2010-03-16 01:54 CET)
+zstyle ':completion:*:*:-command-:*' ignored-patterns './config.*'
+# Don't complete unwanted files with Vim. Thanks to Nomexous in #zsh on
+# Freenode (2010-06-06 04:54 CEST). See below for a way to complete them.
+zstyle ':completion:*:*:vim:*:all-files' ignored-patterns \
+ '*.aux' '*.log' '*.pdf' \
+ '*.class'
+
+# Provide a fallback completer which always completes files. Useful when Zsh's
+# completion is too "smart". Thanks to Frank Terbeck <ft@bewatermyfriend.org>
+# (http://www.zsh.org/mla/users/2009/msg01038.html).
+zle -C complete-files complete-word _generic
+zstyle ':completion:complete-files:*' completer _files
+bindkey '^F' complete-files
# CUSTOM ALIASES AND FUNCTIONS
-# Make sure aliases are expanded when using sudo.
-alias sudo='sudo '
-
-# Simplify calls to less, automatically redirects all output.
-alias -g L='2>&1 | less'
-# Simplify calls to colordiff, output is also piped through less.
-alias -g D='2>&1 | colordiff L'
-# Simplify calls to grep.
-alias -g G='| grep'
-
-# Automatically use unified diffs.
-alias diff='diff -u'
+# If ^C is pressed while typing a command, add it to the history so it can be
+# easily retrieved later and then abort like ^C normally does. This is useful
+# when I want to abort an command to do something in between and then finish
+# typing the command.
+#
+# Thanks to Vadim Zeitlin <vz-zsh@zeitlins.org> for a fix (--) so lines
+# starting with - don't cause errors; and to Nadav Har'El
+# <nyh@math.technion.ac.il> for a fix (-r) to handle whitespace/quotes
+# correctly, both on the Zsh mailing list.
+TRAPINT() {
+ # Don't store this line in history if histignorespace is enabled and the
+ # line starts with a space.
+ if [[ -o histignorespace && ${BUFFER[1]} = " " ]]; then
+ return $1
+ fi
-# Display all files and use human readable sizes.
-alias du='du -sh'
+ # Store the current buffer in the history.
+ zle && print -s -r -- $BUFFER
-# Use human readable sizes.
-alias df='df -h'
+ # Return the default exit code so Zsh aborts the current command.
+ return $1
+}
-# Multiple files given to Vim are opened in tabs, supported since Vim 7.
-if [[ ${${${(f)"$(vim --version)"}[1]#VIM - Vi IMproved }%% *} == 7* ]]; then
- alias vim='vim -p'
+# Load aliases and similar functions also used by other shells.
+if [[ -f ~/.shell/aliases ]]; then
+ . ~/.shell/aliases
fi
-# Shortcuts for often used programs.
-alias e='elinks'
-alias g='git'
-alias m='mutt'
-alias v='vim'
-alias vi='vim'
-
-# I sometimes confuse editor and shell, print a warning to prevent I exit the
-# shell.
-alias :q='echo "This is not Vim!" >&2'
+# Make sure aliases are expanded when using sudo.
+alias sudo='sudo '
-# Edit the mercurial patch queue series file for the current mercurial
-# repository in Vim. Also change Vim's pwd to the patches directory so other
-# patches can easily be opened.
-alias vqs='vim -c "cd $(hg root)/.hg/patches/" "$(hg root)/.hg/patches/series"'
+# Global aliases for often used redirections.
+alias -g E='2>&1'
+alias -g N='>/dev/null'
+alias -g EN='2>/dev/null'
+alias -g L='2>&1 | less'
+alias -g LS='2>&1 | less -S' # -S prevents wrapping of long lines
+alias -g D='2>&1 | colordiff | less'
+# Global aliases for often used commands in the command line.
+alias -g A='| awk'
+alias -g G='| grep'
+alias -g H='| head'
+alias -g P='| perl'
+alias -g S='| sort'
+alias -g T='| tail'
+alias -g U='| uniq'
# Make going up directories simple.
alias -g ...='../..'
alias -g ....='../../..'
alias -g .....='../../../..'
-# Improved ls which displays the files in columns (-C), visualizes
-# directories, links and other special files (-F) and pages everything through
-# less (L).
-#
-# If available use GNU ls with colorized output. If it isn't available use
-# normal ls which needs CLICOLOR_FORCE so it displays colors when used with a
-# pager.
-ls --color &> /dev/null
-if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
- alias ls='ls --color'
-else
- alias ls='CLICOLOR_FORCE=1 ls -G'
+# If the window naming feature is used (see above) then use ".zsh" (leading
+# dot) as title name after running clear so it's clear to me that the window
+# is empty. I open so much windows that I don't know in which I have something
+# important. This helps me to remember which windows are empty (I run clear
+# after I finished my work in a window).
+if [[ -n $window_reset ]]; then
+ alias clear='clear; window_reset=yes; window_precmd reset'
fi
-# Main ls function.
-function ls() {
- command ls -C -F $* L
+
+
+# CUSTOM COMMANDS
+
+# Display all branches (except stash) in gitk but only 200 commits as this is
+# much faster. Also put in the background and disown. Thanks to drizzd in #git
+# on Freenode (2010-04-03 17:55 CEST).
+(( $+commands[gitk] )) && gitk() {
+ command gitk --max-count=200 --branches --remotes --tags "$@" &
+ disown %command
}
-# Helper function to list all files.
-function la() {
- ls -a $*
+# Same for tig (except the disown part as it's no GUI program).
+(( $+commands[tig] )) && tig() {
+ command tig --max-count=200 --branches --remotes --tags "$@"
}
-# Helper function to list all files in list format with access rights, etc.
-function ll() {
- la -l $*
+
+# Pipe output through less.
+(( $+commands[tree] )) && tree() {
+ command tree -C "$@" | less
}
-# If ^C is pressed while typing a command, add it to the history so it can be
-# easily retrieved later and then abort like ^C normally does. This is useful
-# when I want to abort an command to do something in between and then finish
-# typing the command.
-TRAPINT() {
- # Store the current buffer in the history.
- zle && print -s $BUFFER
+# Choose the "best" PDF viewer available: xpdf, then zathura (in the past
+# zathura was preferred, but recent versions are completely broken: still no
+# working search and no page-wise scrolling anymore). Also setup completion
+# for `pdf`.
+if (( $+commands[xpdf] )); then
+ pdf() {
+ command xpdf "$@" 2>/dev/null &
+ disown %command
+ }
+ compdef _xpdf pdf
+elif (( $+commands[zathura] )); then
+ pdf() {
+ command zathura "$@" 2>/dev/null &
+ disown %command
+ }
+ # No completion for zathura yet.
+ compdef _xpdf pdf
+fi
- # Return the default exit code so zsh aborts the current command.
- return $1
+# GHCI doesn't use readline, force it if rlwrap is available.
+(( $+commands[rlwrap] )) && ghci() {
+ command rlwrap \
+ --always-readline --complete-filenames -t dumb \
+ --histsize 5000 \
+ --file ~/.shell/rlwrap/ghci \
+ ghci "$@" 2>&1
}
-# Display TODOs stored in ~/.todo if this file exists.
-todo() {
- if [[ -f ~/.todo ]]; then
- cat ~/.todo | $PAGER
- fi
-}
+
+# OS SPECIFIC SETTINGS
+
+if [[ $OSTYPE == linux* ]]; then
+ # Settings when creating Debian packages.
+ DEBEMAIL=simon@ruderich.org
+ export DEBEMAIL
+ DEBFULLNAME='Simon Ruderich'
+ export DEBFULLNAME
+fi
+
+
+# LOAD ADDITIONAL CONFIGURATION FILES
+
+# Configuration option for rc.local to use GNU screen/tmux. By default GNU
+# screen is used. Possible values: screen, tmux.
+use_multiplexer=screen
+
+source_config ~/.zsh/rc.local
# RUN COMMANDS
-# If not already in screen reattach to a running session or create a new one.
-if [[ $TERM != 'screen' && $TERM != 'dumb' ]]; then
+# If not already in screen or tmux, reattach to a running session or create a
+# new one. This also starts screen/tmux on a remote server when connecting
+# through ssh.
+if [[ $TERM != dumb && $TERM != linux && -z $STY && -z $TMUX ]]; then
+ # Get running detached sessions.
+ if [[ $use_multiplexer = screen ]]; then
+ session=$(screen -list | grep 'Detached' | awk '{ print $1; exit }')
+ elif [[ $use_multiplexer = tmux ]]; then
+ session=$(tmux list-sessions 2>/dev/null \
+ | sed '/(attached)$/ d; s/^\([0-9]\{1,\}\).*$/\1/; q')
+ fi
+
+ # As we exec later we have to set the title here.
+ if [[ $use_multiplexer = screen ]]; then
+ window_preexec "screen"
+ elif [[ $use_multiplexer = tmux ]]; then
+ window_preexec "tmux"
+ fi
+
# Create a new session if none is running.
- if [[ $(screen -list | grep "Detached" | wc -l) == 0 ]]; then
- screen
+ if [[ -z $session ]]; then
+ if [[ $use_multiplexer = screen ]]; then
+ exec screen
+ elif [[ $use_multiplexer = tmux ]]; then
+ exec tmux
+ fi
# Reattach to a running session.
else
- screen -r
+ if [[ $use_multiplexer = screen ]]; then
+ exec screen -r $session
+ elif [[ $use_multiplexer = tmux ]]; then
+ exec tmux attach-session -t $session
+ fi
fi
fi
+# Colorize stderr in red. Very useful when looking for errors. Thanks to
+# http://gentoo-wiki.com/wiki/Zsh for the basic script and Mikachu in #zsh on
+# Freenode (2010-03-07 04:03 CET) for some improvements (-r, printf). It's not
+# yet perfect and doesn't work with su and git for example, but it can handle
+# most interactive output quite well (even with no trailing new line) and in
+# cases it doesn't work, the E alias can be used as workaround.
+#
+# Moved in the "run commands" section to prevent one unnecessary zsh process
+# when starting screen/tmux (see above).
+exec 2>>(while read -r -k -u 0 line; do
+ printf '\e[91m%s\e[0m' "$line";
+ print -n $'\0';
+done &)
+
+# Run the following programs every 4 hours.
+PERIOD=14400
+periodic() {
+ # Display fortunes.
+ (( $+commands[fortune] )) && fortune -ac
+ # Display reminders.
+ (( $+commands[rem] )) && [ -f ~/.reminders ] && rem -h
+}
-# Load rc file for current OS.
-source_config ~/.zsh os rc $(uname) nolocal
-# Load rc file for current hostname (first part before a dot) or rc.local.
-source_config ~/.zsh host rc ${$(hostname)//.*/}
-source_debug "finished sourcing ~/.zsh/rc"
+source_debug ". ~/.zsh/rc (done)"
# vim: ft=zsh