/tests/Makefile.in
/tests/example
/tests/example.o
+/tests/example_exec
+/tests/example_exec.o
/tests/example_vfork
/tests/example_vfork.o
/tests/run.sh.log
if (tracked_fds_find(oldfd)) {
if (!tracked_fds_find(newfd)) {
tracked_fds_add(newfd);
- update_environment();
}
/* We are not tracking this file descriptor, remove newfd from the list
* (if present). */
} else {
- if (tracked_fds_remove(newfd)) {
- update_environment();
- }
+ tracked_fds_remove(newfd);
}
}
return fork();
}
#endif
+
+
+/* Hook execve() and the other exec*() functions. Some shells use exec*() with
+ * a custom environment which doesn't necessarily contain our updates to
+ * ENV_NAME_FDS. It's also faster to update the environment only when
+ * necessary, right before the exec() to pass it to the new process. */
+
+static int (*real_execve)(const char *filename, char *const argv[], char *const env[]);
+int execve(const char *filename, char *const argv[], char *const env[]) {
+ DLSYM_FUNCTION(real_execve, "execve");
+
+ int found = 0;
+ size_t index = 0;
+
+ /* Count arguments and search for existing ENV_NAME_FDS environment
+ * variable. */
+ size_t count = 0;
+ char * const *x = env;
+ while (*x) {
+ if (!strncmp(*x, ENV_NAME_FDS "=", strlen(ENV_NAME_FDS) + 1)) {
+ found = 1;
+ index = count;
+ }
+
+ x++;
+ count++;
+ }
+ /* Terminating NULL. */
+ count++;
+
+ char *env_copy[count + 1 /* space for our new entry if necessary */];
+ memcpy(env_copy, env, count * sizeof(char *));
+
+ /* Make sure the information from the environment is loaded. We can't just
+ * do nothing (like update_environment()) because the caller might pass a
+ * different environment which doesn't include any of our settings. */
+ if (!initialized) {
+ init_from_environment();
+ }
+
+ char fds_env[strlen(ENV_NAME_FDS) + 1 + update_environment_buffer_size()];
+ strcpy(fds_env, ENV_NAME_FDS "=");
+ update_environment_buffer(fds_env + strlen(ENV_NAME_FDS) + 1);
+
+ if (found) {
+ env_copy[index] = fds_env;
+ } else {
+ /* If the process removed ENV_NAME_FDS from the environment, re-add
+ * it. */
+ env_copy[count-1] = fds_env;
+ env_copy[count] = NULL;
+ }
+
+ return real_execve(filename, argv, env_copy);
+}
+
+#define EXECL_COPY_VARARGS_START(args) \
+ va_list ap; \
+ char *x; \
+ \
+ /* Count arguments. */ \
+ size_t count = 1; /* arg */ \
+ va_start(ap, arg); \
+ while (va_arg(ap, const char *)) { \
+ count++; \
+ } \
+ va_end(ap); \
+ \
+ /* Copy varargs. */ \
+ char *args[count + 1 /* terminating NULL */]; \
+ args[0] = (char *)arg; \
+ \
+ size_t i = 1; \
+ va_start(ap, arg); \
+ while ((x = va_arg(ap, char *))) { \
+ args[i++] = x; \
+ } \
+ args[i] = NULL;
+#define EXECL_COPY_VARARGS_END(args) \
+ va_end(ap);
+#define EXECL_COPY_VARARGS(args) \
+ EXECL_COPY_VARARGS_START(args); \
+ EXECL_COPY_VARARGS_END(args);
+
+int execl(const char *path, const char *arg, ...) {
+ EXECL_COPY_VARARGS(args);
+
+ update_environment();
+ return execv(path, args);
+}
+
+int execlp(const char *file, const char *arg, ...) {
+ EXECL_COPY_VARARGS(args);
+
+ update_environment();
+ return execvp(file, args);
+}
+
+int execle(const char *path, const char *arg, ... /*, char *const envp[] */) {
+ EXECL_COPY_VARARGS_START(args);
+ /* Get envp[] located after arguments. */
+ char * const *envp = va_arg(ap, char * const *);
+ EXECL_COPY_VARARGS_END(args);
+
+ return execve(path, args, envp);
+}
+
+static int (*real_execv)(const char *path, char *const argv[]);
+int execv(const char *path, char *const argv[]) {
+ DLSYM_FUNCTION(real_execv, "execv");
+
+ update_environment();
+ return real_execv(path, argv);
+}
+
+static int (*real_execvp)(const char *path, char *const argv[]);
+int execvp(const char *path, char *const argv[]) {
+ DLSYM_FUNCTION(real_execvp, "execvp");
+
+ update_environment();
+ return real_execvp(path, argv);
+}
#endif
}
-static void update_environment(void) {
-#ifdef DEBUG
- debug("update_environment()\t\t[%d]\n", getpid());
-#endif
-
- /* An integer (32-bit) has at most 10 digits, + 1 for the comma after each
- * number. Bigger file descriptors (which shouldn't occur in reality) are
- * skipped. */
- char env[tracked_fds_count * (10 + 1) + 1 /* to fit '\0' */ ];
- env[0] = 0;
-
- char *x = env;
-
+static void update_environment_buffer(char *x) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < tracked_fds_count; i++) {
int length = snprintf(x, 10 + 1, "%d", tracked_fds[i]);
/* Make sure the string is always zero terminated. */
*x = 0;
}
+}
+inline static size_t update_environment_buffer_size(void) {
+ /* An integer (32-bit) has at most 10 digits, + 1 for the comma after each
+ * number. Bigger file descriptors (which shouldn't occur in reality) are
+ * skipped. */
+ return tracked_fds_count * (10 + 1) + 1 /* to fit '\0' */;
+}
+static void update_environment(void) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ debug("update_environment()\t\t[%d]\n", getpid());
+#endif
+
+ /* If we haven't parsed the environment we also haven't modified it - so
+ * nothing to do. */
+ if (!initialized) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ char env[update_environment_buffer_size()];
+ env[0] = 0;
+
+ update_environment_buffer(env);
#if 0
debug(" setenv('%s', '%s', 1)\n", ENV_NAME_FDS, env);
TESTS = run.sh
-check_PROGRAMS = example example_vfork
+check_PROGRAMS = example example_exec example_vfork
example_SOURCES = example.c
+example_exec_SOURCES = example_exec.c
example_vfork_SOURCES = example_vfork.c
dist_check_SCRIPTS = run.sh lib.sh
dist_check_DATA = example.expected \
+ example_exec.expected \
example_vfork.expected \
example-noforce.sh \
example-noforce.sh.expected \
--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * Test execve() and exec*() functions.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Simon Ruderich
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+
+#define MAGIC "@RUN_"
+#define MAGIC_LENGTH (strlen(MAGIC))
+
+#define SETUP_RUN(number) \
+ sprintf(argv0, "%s" MAGIC "%03d", argv[0], (number))
+
+
+extern char **environ;
+
+
+static int find_magic_run_number(char *argv0, int *number) {
+ size_t length = strlen(argv0);
+ if (length <= MAGIC_LENGTH + 3) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ /* Check if the string ends with "@RUN_YYY" where YYY should be a number
+ * (not checked). */
+ argv0 += length - MAGIC_LENGTH - 3;
+ if (strncmp(argv0, MAGIC, MAGIC_LENGTH)) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ *number = atoi(argv0 + MAGIC_LENGTH);
+
+ /* Strip off "@RUN_YYY". */
+ argv0[0] = 0;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static void dump(char *argv[]) {
+ size_t i;
+
+ i = 0;
+ while (*argv) {
+ printf("argv[%zu] = |%s|\n", i++, *argv++);
+ }
+ i = 0;
+ char **env = environ;
+ while (*env) {
+ /* Skip LD_PRELOAD which contains system dependent values. */
+ if (strncmp(*env, "LD_PRELOAD=", 11)) {
+ printf("environ[%zu] = |%s|\n", i, *env);
+ }
+ i++;
+ env++;
+ }
+ printf("\n");
+ /* When not writing to stdout (e.g. redirection while testing), glibc is
+ * buffering heavily. Flush to display the output before the exec*(). */
+ fflush(stdout);
+}
+
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+ char argv0[strlen(argv[0]) + MAGIC_LENGTH + 3 + 1];
+
+ char *old_ldpreload = getenv("LD_PRELOAD");
+ size_t ldpreload_length = strlen("LD_PRELOAD=") + 1;
+ if (old_ldpreload) {
+ ldpreload_length += strlen(old_ldpreload);
+ }
+ char ldpreload[ldpreload_length];
+ strcpy(ldpreload, "LD_PRELOAD=");
+ if (old_ldpreload) {
+ strcat(ldpreload, old_ldpreload);
+ }
+
+ int run;
+
+ /* First call. */
+ if (!find_magic_run_number(argv[0], &run)) {
+ SETUP_RUN(1);
+
+ char *args[] = { argv0, NULL };
+ char *envp[] = { ldpreload, NULL };
+
+ execve(argv[0], args, envp);
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ /* Following calls, each testing an exec*() feature. */
+
+ dump(argv);
+ SETUP_RUN(run + 1);
+
+ int skip = run - 1;
+
+
+ /* Check that we update/insert the environment correctly. */
+
+ if (!skip--) {
+ printf("\nCHECKING COLORING.\n\n");
+ fflush(stdout);
+
+ dup2(2, 3);
+
+ char *args[] = { argv0, NULL };
+ char *envp[] = { ldpreload, NULL };
+
+ execve(argv[0], args, envp);
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ } else if (!skip--) {
+ dup2(2, 4);
+
+ execl(argv[0], argv0, NULL);
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ } else if (!skip--) {
+ dup2(2, 5);
+
+ execlp(argv[0], argv0, NULL);
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ } else if (!skip--) {
+ dup2(2, 6);
+
+ char *envp[] = { ldpreload, NULL };
+
+ execle(argv[0], argv0, NULL, envp);
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ } else if (!skip--) {
+ dup2(2, 7);
+
+ /* Test closing a few descriptors. */
+ close(5);
+ close(6);
+
+ char *args[] = { argv0, NULL };
+
+ execv(argv[0], args);
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ } else if (!skip--) {
+ dup2(2, 8);
+
+ /* And a few more. */
+ close(7);
+ close(4);
+
+ char *args[] = { argv0, NULL };
+
+ execvp(argv[0], args);
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ } else {
+ close(3);
+ close(8);
+ }
+
+
+ /* And make sure our hooks don't change the behaviour. */
+
+ /* execve(2) */
+ if (!skip--) {
+ printf("\nCHECKING TRANSPARENCY.\n\n");
+ fflush(stdout);
+
+ char *args[] = { argv0, NULL };
+ char *envp[] = { ldpreload, NULL };
+
+ execve(argv[0], args, envp);
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ } else if (!skip--) {
+ char *args[] = { argv0, NULL };
+ char *envp[] = { "TEST=42", ldpreload, NULL };
+
+ execve(argv[0], args, envp);
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ } else if (!skip--) {
+ char *args[] = { argv0, "foo", "bar", NULL };
+ char *envp[] = { "TEST=43", "FOO=", ldpreload, NULL };
+
+ execve(argv[0], args, envp);
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+
+ /* execl(3) */
+ } else if (!skip--) {
+ setenv("TEST", "44", 1);
+
+ execl(argv[0], argv0, NULL);
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ } else if (!skip--) {
+ setenv("TEST", "45", 1);
+
+ execl(argv[0], argv0, "foo", "bar", NULL);
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+
+ /* execp(3), but not testing the p(ath) part */
+ } else if (!skip--) {
+ setenv("TEST", "46", 1);
+
+ execlp(argv[0], argv0, NULL);
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ } else if (!skip--) {
+ setenv("TEST", "47", 1);
+
+ execlp(argv[0], argv0, "foo", "bar", NULL);
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+
+ /* execle(3) */
+ } else if (!skip--) {
+ char *envp[] = { ldpreload, NULL };
+
+ execle(argv[0], argv0, NULL, envp);
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ } else if (!skip--) {
+ char *envp[] = { "TEST=48", ldpreload, NULL };
+
+ execle(argv[0], argv0, NULL, envp);
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ } else if (!skip--) {
+ char *envp[] = { "TEST=49", "FOO=", ldpreload, NULL };
+
+ execle(argv[0], argv0, "foo", "bar", NULL, envp);
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+
+ /* execv(3) */
+ } else if (!skip--) {
+ setenv("TEST", "50", 1);
+
+ char *args[] = { argv0, NULL };
+
+ execv(argv[0], args);
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ } else if (!skip--) {
+ setenv("TEST", "51", 1);
+
+ char *args[] = { argv0, "foo", "bar", NULL };
+
+ execv(argv[0], args);
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+
+ /* execvp(3), but not testing the p(ath) part */
+ } else if (!skip--) {
+ setenv("TEST", "52", 1);
+
+ char *args[] = { argv0, NULL };
+
+ execvp(argv[0], args);
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ } else if (!skip--) {
+ setenv("TEST", "53", 1);
+
+ char *args[] = { argv0, "foo", "bar", NULL };
+
+ execvp(argv[0], args);
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ printf("Done.\n");
+ return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
--- /dev/null
+argv[0] = |./example_exec|
+environ[1] = |COLORED_STDERR_FDS=2,|
+
+
+CHECKING COLORING.
+
+argv[0] = |./example_exec|
+environ[1] = |COLORED_STDERR_FDS=2,3,|
+
+argv[0] = |./example_exec|
+environ[1] = |COLORED_STDERR_FDS=2,3,4,|
+
+argv[0] = |./example_exec|
+environ[1] = |COLORED_STDERR_FDS=2,3,4,5,|
+
+argv[0] = |./example_exec|
+environ[1] = |COLORED_STDERR_FDS=2,3,4,5,6,|
+
+argv[0] = |./example_exec|
+environ[1] = |COLORED_STDERR_FDS=2,3,4,7,|
+
+argv[0] = |./example_exec|
+environ[1] = |COLORED_STDERR_FDS=2,3,8,|
+
+
+CHECKING TRANSPARENCY.
+
+argv[0] = |./example_exec|
+environ[1] = |COLORED_STDERR_FDS=2,|
+
+argv[0] = |./example_exec|
+environ[0] = |TEST=42|
+environ[2] = |COLORED_STDERR_FDS=2,|
+
+argv[0] = |./example_exec|
+argv[1] = |foo|
+argv[2] = |bar|
+environ[0] = |TEST=43|
+environ[1] = |FOO=|
+environ[3] = |COLORED_STDERR_FDS=2,|
+
+argv[0] = |./example_exec|
+environ[0] = |TEST=44|
+environ[1] = |FOO=|
+environ[3] = |COLORED_STDERR_FDS=2,|
+
+argv[0] = |./example_exec|
+argv[1] = |foo|
+argv[2] = |bar|
+environ[0] = |TEST=45|
+environ[1] = |FOO=|
+environ[3] = |COLORED_STDERR_FDS=2,|
+
+argv[0] = |./example_exec|
+environ[0] = |TEST=46|
+environ[1] = |FOO=|
+environ[3] = |COLORED_STDERR_FDS=2,|
+
+argv[0] = |./example_exec|
+argv[1] = |foo|
+argv[2] = |bar|
+environ[0] = |TEST=47|
+environ[1] = |FOO=|
+environ[3] = |COLORED_STDERR_FDS=2,|
+
+argv[0] = |./example_exec|
+environ[1] = |COLORED_STDERR_FDS=2,|
+
+argv[0] = |./example_exec|
+environ[0] = |TEST=48|
+environ[2] = |COLORED_STDERR_FDS=2,|
+
+argv[0] = |./example_exec|
+argv[1] = |foo|
+argv[2] = |bar|
+environ[0] = |TEST=49|
+environ[1] = |FOO=|
+environ[3] = |COLORED_STDERR_FDS=2,|
+
+argv[0] = |./example_exec|
+environ[0] = |TEST=50|
+environ[1] = |FOO=|
+environ[3] = |COLORED_STDERR_FDS=2,|
+
+argv[0] = |./example_exec|
+argv[1] = |foo|
+argv[2] = |bar|
+environ[0] = |TEST=51|
+environ[1] = |FOO=|
+environ[3] = |COLORED_STDERR_FDS=2,|
+
+argv[0] = |./example_exec|
+environ[0] = |TEST=52|
+environ[1] = |FOO=|
+environ[3] = |COLORED_STDERR_FDS=2,|
+
+argv[0] = |./example_exec|
+argv[1] = |foo|
+argv[2] = |bar|
+environ[0] = |TEST=53|
+environ[1] = |FOO=|
+environ[3] = |COLORED_STDERR_FDS=2,|
+
+Done.
test_script example-simple.sh
test_script example-redirects.sh
test_program example
+test_program example_exec
test_program example_vfork
test_script_subshell example-simple.sh
test_script_subshell example-redirects.sh
test_program_subshell example
+test_program_subshell example_exec
test_program_subshell example_vfork