4 coloredstderr is a small library which uses 'LD_PRELOAD' to color stderr.
7 Like all solutions using 'LD_PRELOAD' it only works with dynamically linked
8 binaries. Statically linked binaries, for example valgrind, are not supported.
9 setuid binaries are also not supported ('LD_PRELOAD' disabled for security
13 It was inspired by stderred [2]. Similar solutions (using 'LD_PRELOAD')
16 - stderred [1], but doesn't `follow' dups (I somehow missed it when looking
17 for existing implementations)
18 - stderred [2], but only hooks `write()`
20 [1]: https://github.com/sickill/stderred
21 [2]: https://github.com/trapd00r/stderred
23 Most other existing solutions use a second process which colors its input and
24 pipe stderr to it. However this creates different runtime behaviour resulting
25 in a different ordering of the output. Partial lines (no newline) also often
32 - C99 compiler (variable length arrays)
33 - dynamic linker/loader which supports 'LD_PRELOAD' (e.g. GNU/Linux's ld.so)
39 ./configure && make && make check
41 Then either install the library with `make install` or just copy it from
42 `src/.libs/` to wherever you want to install it:
44 rm -f /destination/path/for/library/libcoloredstderr.so
45 cp -L src/.libs/libcoloredstderr.so /destination/path/for/library/
47 *Important:* If you install `libcoloredstderr.so` manually, make sure _not_ to
48 use plain `cp` to overwrite an existing `libcoloredstderr.so` file which is in
49 use! Doing so will crash all processes which were started with 'LD_PRELOAD'
50 set to this file. This is not a bug in coloredstderr, but a general problem.
51 `cp` truncates the file which causes the `mmap()` ed library to be in an
52 inconsistent state causing a segmentation fault when using any functions of
53 the library. Just remove the file first and then copy it. `make install`
54 handles the install in this way and is therefore not affected.
56 As a simple safeguard, `make` builds and installs the `libcoloredstderr.so`
57 file non-writable to prevent accidental overwrites. Even if the overwrite is
58 forced with `cp -f`, the file is unlinked and recreated by `cp` because the
59 file is non-writable, preventing the problem.
65 Set 'LD_PRELOAD' to include the _absolute_ path to `libcoloredstderr.so`:
67 LD_PRELOAD=/absolute/path/to/libcoloredstderr.so
69 The 'COLORED_STDERR_FDS' environment variable must be set to the file
70 descriptors which should be colored (comma separated list). Normally this is
75 The trailing comma is important!
78 A default setup could look like this:
80 LD_PRELOAD="$HOME/bin/libcoloredstderr.so"
82 export LD_PRELOAD COLORED_STDERR_FDS
85 The following additional environment variables are available:
87 - 'COLORED_STDERR_PRE'
88 String to write before each write to stderr, defaults to "\033[31m" (red).
89 - 'COLORED_STDERR_POST'
90 String to write after each write to stderr, defaults to "\033[0m" (reset
92 - 'COLORED_STDERR_FORCE_WRITE'
93 If set to an non-empty value add pre/post strings even when not writing to a
94 terminal, e.g. when writing to a file. By default, only writes to a terminal
97 All environment variables starting with 'COLORED_STDERR_PRIVATE_*' are
98 internal variables used by the implementation and should not be set manually.
99 See the source for details.
102 To set custom colors as pre/post strings you can use the `$''` feature of Bash
105 export COLORED_STDERR_PRE=$'\033[91m' # bright red
106 export COLORED_STDERR_POST=$'\033[0m' # default
108 Or to be more compatible you can use the following which should work in any
112 COLORED_STDERR_PRE="${esc}[91m" # red
113 COLORED_STDERR_POST="${esc}[0m" # default
114 export COLORED_STDERR_PRE COLORED_STDERR_POST
120 To enable debug mode, configure coloredstderr with '--enable-debug'.
122 *Important:* Debug mode enables `assert()`s in the code which might abort the
123 process if an error condition is detected!
125 Debug mode is slower than normal mode. To log only warnings without the
126 overhead of debug mode use '--enable-warnings'. `assert()`s are not enabled
127 with '--enable-warnings', so it's safe to use.
129 Debug messages are written to the file `colored_stderr_debug_log.txt` in the
130 current working directory _if_ it exists. If it exists debug messages are
131 appended. Be careful, this file might grow very quickly.
133 *Important:* Warnings are written to `$HOME/colored_stderr_warning_log.txt`
134 even if it _does not_ exist (only if debug or warning mode is enabled)! If it
135 doesn't exist it's created. An existing file isn't overwritten, but the
136 warnings are appended at the end.
142 - `{fputc,putc,putchar}_unlocked()` are not hooked when writing to stdout
143 (which might be redirected to stderr). Can't be fixed as the compiler
144 inlines the code into the program without calling any function.
150 If you find any bugs not mentioned in this document please report them to
151 <simon@ruderich.org> with coloredstderr in the subject.
157 Written by Simon Ruderich <simon@ruderich.org>.
163 coloredstderr is licensed under GPL version 3 or later.
165 Copyright (C) 2013 Simon Ruderich
167 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
168 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
169 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
170 (at your option) any later version.
172 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
173 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
174 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
175 GNU General Public License for more details.
177 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
178 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.