3 # Build log hardening check, checks build logs for missing hardening flags.
5 # Copyright (C) 2012 Simon Ruderich
7 # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
10 # (at your option) any later version.
12 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 # GNU General Public License for more details.
17 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 # along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25 use Text::ParseWords ();
27 our $VERSION = '0.01';
32 # Regex to catch compiler commands.
34 (?<!\.)(?:cc|gcc|g\+\+|c\+\+)
37 # Full regex which matches the complete compiler name. Used in a few places to
38 # prevent false negatives.
39 my $cc_regex_full = qr/
40 (?:[a-z0-9_]+-(?:linux-|kfreebsd-)?gnu(?:eabi|eabihf)?-)?
43 # Regex to catch (GCC) compiler warnings.
44 my $warning_regex = qr/^(.+?):([0-9]+):[0-9]+: warning: (.+?) \[(.+?)\]$/;
46 # List of source file extensions which require preprocessing.
47 my @source_preprocess_compile_cpp = (
49 qw( cc cp cxx cpp CPP c++ C ),
53 my @source_preprocess_compile = (
59 @source_preprocess_compile_cpp,
61 qw( F FOR fpp FPP FTN F90 F95 F03 F08 ),
63 my @source_preprocess_no_compile = (
67 my @source_preprocess = (
68 @source_preprocess_compile,
69 @source_preprocess_no_compile,
71 # List of source file extensions which don't require preprocessing.
72 my @source_no_preprocess_compile_cpp = (
78 my @source_no_preprocess_compile = (
82 @source_no_preprocess_compile_cpp,
86 qw( f for ftn f90 f95 f03 f08 ),
88 my @source_no_preprocess_no_compile = (
92 my @source_no_preprocess = (
93 @source_no_preprocess_compile,
94 @source_no_preprocess_no_compile,
96 # List of header file extensions which require preprocessing.
97 my @header_preprocess = (
98 # C, C++, Objective-C, Objective-C++
101 qw( hh H hp hxx hpp HPP h++ tcc ),
104 # Hashes for fast extensions lookup to check if a file falls in one of these
106 my %extensions_no_preprocess = map { $_ => 1 } (
107 @source_no_preprocess,
109 my %extensions_preprocess = map { $_ => 1 } (
113 my %extensions_compile_link = map { $_ => 1 } (
115 @source_no_preprocess,
117 my %extensions_compile = map { $_ => 1 } (
118 @source_preprocess_compile,
119 @source_no_preprocess_compile,
121 my %extensions_no_compile = map { $_ => 1 } (
122 @source_preprocess_no_compile,
123 @source_no_preprocess_no_compile,
125 my %extensions_compile_cpp = map { $_ => 1 } (
126 @source_preprocess_compile_cpp,
127 @source_no_preprocess_compile_cpp,
129 my %extension = map { $_ => 1 } (
130 @source_no_preprocess,
135 # Regexp to match file extensions.
136 my $file_extension_regex = qr/
138 \S+ # Filename without extension.
140 ([^\/\\.,;:\s]+)# File extension.
141 (?=\s|\\) # At end of word. Can't use \b because some files have non
142 # word characters at the end and because \b matches double
143 # extensions (like .cpp.o). Works always as all lines are
144 # terminated with "\n".
147 # Expected (hardening) flags. All flags are used as regexps.
152 my @def_cflags_format = (
155 '-Werror=format-security',
157 my @def_cflags_fortify = (
158 # fortify needs at least -O1, but -O2 is recommended anyway
160 my @def_cflags_stack = (
162 '--param=ssp-buffer-size=4',
164 my @def_cflags_pie = (
170 # @def_cxxflags_* is the same as @def_cflags_*.
171 my @def_cppflags = ();
172 my @def_cppflags_fortify = (
173 '-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2',
175 my @def_ldflags = ();
176 my @def_ldflags_relro = (
179 my @def_ldflags_bindnow = (
182 my @def_ldflags_pie = (
186 my @def_ldflags_pic = (
191 # References to all flags checked by the parser.
195 \@def_cflags_fortify,
200 \@def_cppflags_fortify,
203 \@def_ldflags_bindnow,
205 # References to all used flags.
206 my @flag_refs_all = (
211 # Renaming rules for the output so the regex parts are not visible. Also
212 # stores string values of flag regexps above, see compile_flag_regexp().
214 '-O(?:2|3)' => '-O2',
215 '-Wl,(?:-z,)?relro' => '-Wl,-z,relro',
216 '-Wl,(?:-z,)?now' => '-Wl,-z,now',
220 no_compiler_commands => 1 << 0,
221 # used by POD::Usage => 1 << 1,
222 non_verbose_build => 1 << 2,
223 flags_missing => 1 << 3,
224 hardening_wrapper => 1 << 4,
225 invalid_cmake => 1 << 5,
228 # Statistics of missing flags and non-verbose build commands. Used for
232 preprocess_missing => 0,
234 compile_missing => 0,
236 compile_cpp_missing => 0,
240 commands_nonverbose => 0,
243 # Use colored (ANSI) output?
250 my ($message, $missing_flags_ref, $flag_renames_ref, $line) = @_;
252 # Get string value of qr//-escaped regexps and if requested rename them.
253 my @missing_flags = map {
254 $flag_renames_ref->{$_}
255 } @{$missing_flags_ref};
257 my $flags = join ' ', @missing_flags;
258 printf "%s (%s)%s %s",
259 error_color($message, 'red'), $flags, error_color(':', 'yellow'),
262 sub error_non_verbose_build {
266 error_color('NONVERBOSE BUILD', 'red'),
267 error_color(':', 'yellow'),
270 sub error_invalid_cmake {
274 error_color('INVALID CMAKE', 'red'),
275 error_color(':', 'yellow'),
278 sub error_hardening_wrapper {
280 error_color('HARDENING WRAPPER', 'red'),
281 error_color(':', 'yellow'),
282 'no checks possible, aborting';
285 my ($message, $color) = @_;
288 return Term::ANSIColor::colored($message, $color);
295 my ($line, @flags) = @_;
297 foreach my $flag (@flags) {
298 return 1 if $line =~ /$flag/;
304 my ($line, $missing_flags_ref, @flags) = @_;
306 my @missing_flags = ();
307 foreach my $flag (@flags) {
308 if (not $line =~ /$flag/) {
309 push @missing_flags, $flag;
313 return 1 if scalar @missing_flags == 0;
315 @{$missing_flags_ref} = @missing_flags;
319 # Modifies $missing_flags_ref array.
320 sub pic_pie_conflict {
321 my ($line, $pie, $missing_flags_ref, @flags_pie) = @_;
323 return 0 if not $pie;
324 return 0 if not any_flags_used($line, @def_ldflags_pic);
326 my %flags = map { $_ => 1 } @flags_pie;
328 # Remove all PIE flags from @missing_flags as they are not required with
331 not exists $flags{$_}
332 } @{$missing_flags_ref};
333 @{$missing_flags_ref} = @result;
335 # We got a conflict when no flags are left, thus only PIE flags were
336 # missing. If other flags were missing abort because the conflict is not
338 return scalar @result == 0;
341 sub is_non_verbose_build {
342 my ($line, $next_line, $skip_ref) = @_;
344 if (not ($line =~ /^checking if you want to see long compiling messages\.\.\. no/
345 or $line =~ /^\s*\[?(?:CC|CCLD|C\+\+|CXX|CXXLD|LD|LINK)\]?\s+(.+?)$/
346 or $line =~ /^\s*(?:C|c)ompiling\s+(.+?)(?:\.\.\.)?$/
347 or $line =~ /^\s*(?:B|b)uilding (?:program|shared library)\s+(.+?)$/
348 or $line =~ /^\s*\[[\d ]+%\] Building (?:C|CXX) object (.+?)$/)) {
354 # C++ compiler setting.
355 return 0 if $line =~ /^\s*C\+\+.+?:\s+(?:yes|no)\s*$/;
356 # "Compiling" with no file name.
357 if ($line =~ /^\s*(?:C|c)ompiling\s+(.+?)(?:\.\.\.)?$/) {
358 # $file_extension_regex may need spaces around the filename.
359 return 0 if not " $1 " =~ /$file_extension_regex/o;
364 # On the first pass we only check if this line is verbose or not.
365 return 1 if not defined $next_line;
367 # Second pass, we have access to the next line.
370 # CMake and other build systems print the non-verbose messages also when
371 # building verbose. If a compiler and the file name occurs in the next
372 # line, treat it as verbose build.
374 # Get filename, we can't use the complete path as only parts of it are
375 # used in the real compiler command.
376 $file =~ m{/([^/\s]+)$};
379 if ($next_line =~ /\Q$file\E/ and $next_line =~ /$cc_regex/o) {
380 # We still have to skip the current line as it doesn't contain any
390 sub compile_flag_regexp {
391 my ($flag_renames_ref, @flags) = @_;
394 foreach my $flag (@flags) {
395 # Store flag name in replacement string for correct flags in messages
396 # with qr//ed flag regexps.
397 $flag_renames_ref->{qr/\s$flag(?:\s|\\)/}
398 = (exists $flag_renames_ref->{$flag})
399 ? $flag_renames_ref->{$flag}
402 # Compile flag regexp for faster execution.
403 push @result, qr/\s$flag(?:\s|\\)/;
408 sub extension_found {
409 my ($extensions_ref, @extensions) = @_;
412 foreach my $extension (@extensions) {
413 if (exists $extensions_ref->{$extension}) {
424 # Parse command line arguments.
426 my $option_version = 0;
428 my $option_bindnow = 0;
430 my $option_arch = undef;
431 my $option_buildd = 0;
433 if (not Getopt::Long::GetOptions(
434 'help|h|?' => \$option_help,
435 'version' => \$option_version,
437 'pie' => \$option_pie,
438 'bindnow' => \$option_bindnow,
439 'all' => \$option_all,
441 'color' => \$option_color,
442 'arch=s' => \$option_arch,
443 'buildd' => \$option_buildd,
445 or scalar @ARGV == 0) {
447 Pod::Usage::pod2usage(2);
451 Pod::Usage::pod2usage(1);
453 if ($option_version) {
454 print "blhc $VERSION Copyright (C) 2012 Simon Ruderich
456 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
457 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
458 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
459 (at your option) any later version.
461 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
462 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
463 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
464 GNU General Public License for more details.
466 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
467 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
472 # Don't load Term::ANSIColor in buildd mode because Term::ANSIColor is not
473 # installed on Debian's buildds.
474 if (not $option_buildd) {
475 require Term::ANSIColor;
483 # Precompile all flag regexps. any_flags_used(), all_flags_used() get a lot
485 foreach my $flags (@flag_refs_all) {
486 @{$flags} = compile_flag_regexp(\%flag_renames, @{$flags});
492 FILE: foreach my $file (@ARGV) {
493 print "checking '$file'...\n" if scalar @ARGV > 1;
495 open my $fh, '<', $file or die "$!: $file";
497 # Architecture of this file.
498 my $arch = $option_arch;
500 # Hardening options. Not all architectures support all hardening options.
501 my $harden_format = 1;
502 my $harden_fortify = 1;
503 my $harden_stack = 1;
504 my $harden_relro = 1;
505 my $harden_bindnow = $option_bindnow; # defaults to 0
506 my $harden_pie = $option_pie; # defaults to 0
508 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
509 # dpkg-buildflags only provides hardening flags since 1.16.1, don't
510 # check for hardening flags in buildd mode if an older dpkg-dev is
511 # used. Default flags (-g -O2) are still checked.
513 # Packages which were built before 1.16.1 but used their own hardening
514 # flags are not checked.
515 if ($option_buildd and $line =~ /^Toolchain package versions: /) {
516 require Dpkg::Version;
517 if ($line !~ /\bdpkg-dev_(\S+)/
518 or Dpkg::Version::version_compare($1, '1.16.1') < 0) {
528 # The following two versions of CMake in Debian obeyed CPPFLAGS, but
529 # this was later dropped because upstream rejected the patch. Thus
530 # build logs with these versions will have fortify hardening flags
531 # enabled, even though they may be not correctly set and are missing
532 # when build with later CMake versions. Thanks to Aron Xu for letting
534 if ($line =~ /^Package versions: /
535 and $line =~ /\bcmake_(\S+)/
536 and ($1 eq '2.8.7-1' or $1 eq '2.8.7-2')) {
537 if (not $option_buildd) {
538 error_invalid_cmake($1);
540 print "W-invalid-cmake-used $1\n";
542 $exit |= $exit_code{invalid_cmake};
545 # If hardening wrapper is used (wraps calls to gcc and adds hardening
546 # flags automatically) we can't perform any checks, abort.
547 if ($line =~ /^Build-Depends: .*\bhardening-wrapper\b/) {
548 if (not $option_buildd) {
549 error_hardening_wrapper();
551 print "I-hardening-wrapper-used\n";
553 $exit |= $exit_code{hardening_wrapper};
557 # We skip over unimportant lines at the beginning of the log to
558 # prevent false positives.
559 last if $line =~ /^dpkg-buildpackage:/;
562 # Input lines, contain only the lines with compiler commands.
565 my $continuation = 0;
566 my $complete_line = undef;
567 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
568 # And stop at the end of the build log. Package details (reported by
569 # the buildd logs) are not important for us. This also prevents false
571 last if $line =~ /^Build finished at \d{8}-\d{4}$/;
573 # Detect architecture automatically unless overridden.
575 and $line =~ /^dpkg-buildpackage: host architecture (.+)$/) {
579 # Ignore compiler warnings for now.
580 next if $line =~ /$warning_regex/o;
582 if (not $option_buildd and $line =~ /\033/) { # esc
583 # Remove all ANSI color sequences which are sometimes used in
584 # non-verbose builds.
585 $line = Term::ANSIColor::colorstrip($line);
586 # Also strip '\0xf' (delete previous character), used by Elinks'
589 # And "ESC(B" which seems to be used on armhf and hurd (not sure
591 $line =~ s/\033\(B//g;
594 # Check if this line indicates a non verbose build.
595 my $non_verbose = is_non_verbose_build($line);
597 # One line may contain multiple commands (";"). Treat each one as
598 # single line. parse_line() is slow, only use it when necessary.
599 my @line = (not $line =~ /;/)
602 # Ensure newline at the line end - necessary for
603 # correct parsing later.
606 } Text::ParseWords::parse_line(';', 1, $line);
607 foreach $line (@line) {
611 # Join lines, but leave the "\" in place so it's clear where
612 # the original line break was.
613 chomp $complete_line;
614 $complete_line .= ' ' . $line;
616 # Line continuation, line ends with "\".
617 if ($line =~ /\\\s*$/) {
619 # Start line continuation.
620 if (not defined $complete_line) {
621 $complete_line = $line;
626 # Use the complete line if a line continuation occurred.
627 if (defined $complete_line) {
628 $line = $complete_line;
629 $complete_line = undef;
632 # Ignore lines with no compiler commands.
633 next if not $non_verbose
634 and not $line =~ /\b$cc_regex(?:\s|\\)/o;
635 # Ignore lines with no filenames with extensions. May miss some
636 # non-verbose builds (e.g. "gcc -o test" [sic!]), but shouldn't be
637 # a problem as the log will most likely contain other non-verbose
638 # commands which are detected.
639 next if not $non_verbose
640 and not $line =~ /$file_extension_regex/o;
642 # Ignore false positives.
644 # `./configure` output.
645 next if not $non_verbose
646 and $line =~ /^(?:checking|(?:C|c)onfigure:) /;
647 next if $line =~ /^\s*(?:Host\s+)?(?:C(?:\+\+)?\s+)?
648 (?:C|c)ompiler[\s.]*:?\s+
650 next if $line =~ /^\s*(?:- )?(?:HOST_)?(?:CC|CXX)\s*=\s*$cc_regex_full\s*$/o;
652 # Check if additional hardening options were used. Used to ensure
653 # they are used for the complete build.
654 $harden_pie = 1 if any_flags_used($line, @def_cflags_pie, @def_ldflags_pie);
655 $harden_bindnow = 1 if any_flags_used($line, @def_ldflags_bindnow);
663 if (scalar @input == 0) {
664 if (not $option_buildd) {
665 print "No compiler commands!\n";
667 print "W-no-compiler-commands\n";
669 $exit |= $exit_code{no_compiler_commands};
673 if ($option_buildd) {
674 $statistics{commands} += scalar @input;
677 # Option or auto detected.
679 # The following was partially copied from dpkg-dev 1.16.1.2
680 # (/usr/share/perl5/Dpkg/Vendor/Debian.pm, add_hardening_flags()),
681 # copyright Raphaël Hertzog <hertzog@debian.org>, Kees Cook
682 # <kees@debian.org>, Canonical, Ltd. licensed under GPL version 2 or
683 # later. Keep it in sync.
686 my ($abi, $os, $cpu) = Dpkg::Arch::debarch_to_debtriplet($arch);
688 # Disable unsupported hardening options.
689 if ($cpu =~ /^(ia64|alpha|mips|mipsel|hppa)$/ or $arch eq 'arm') {
692 if ($cpu =~ /^(ia64|hppa|avr32)$/) {
699 my @cflags = @def_cflags;
700 my @cxxflags = @def_cxxflags;
701 my @cppflags = @def_cppflags;
702 my @ldflags = @def_ldflags;
703 # Check the specified hardening options, same order as dpkg-buildflags.
705 @cflags = (@cflags, @def_cflags_pie);
706 @cxxflags = (@cxxflags, @def_cflags_pie);
707 @ldflags = (@ldflags, @def_ldflags_pie);
710 @cflags = (@cflags, @def_cflags_stack);
711 @cxxflags = (@cxxflags, @def_cflags_stack);
713 if ($harden_fortify) {
714 @cflags = (@cflags, @def_cflags_fortify);
715 @cxxflags = (@cxxflags, @def_cflags_fortify);
716 @cppflags = (@cppflags, @def_cppflags_fortify);
718 if ($harden_format) {
719 @cflags = (@cflags, @def_cflags_format);
720 @cxxflags = (@cxxflags, @def_cflags_format);
723 @ldflags = (@ldflags, @def_ldflags_relro);
725 if ($harden_bindnow) {
726 @ldflags = (@ldflags, @def_ldflags_bindnow);
729 for (my $i = 0; $i < scalar @input; $i++) {
730 my $line = $input[$i];
733 if (is_non_verbose_build($line, $input[$i + 1], \$skip)) {
734 if (not $option_buildd) {
735 error_non_verbose_build($line);
737 $statistics{commands_nonverbose}++;
739 $exit |= $exit_code{non_verbose_build};
742 # Even if it's a verbose build, we might have to skip this line.
745 # Remove everything until and including the compiler command. Makes
746 # checks easier and faster.
747 $line =~ s/^.*?$cc_regex//o;
748 # "([...] test.c)" is not detected as 'test.c' - fix this by removing
749 # the brace and similar characters.
750 $line =~ s/['")]+$//;
752 # Skip unnecessary tests when only preprocessing.
753 my $flag_preprocess = 0;
760 # Preprocess, compile, assemble.
761 if ($line =~ /\s(-E|-S|-c)\b/) {
763 $flag_preprocess = 1 if $1 eq '-E';
764 $compile = 1 if $1 eq '-S' or $1 eq '-c';
765 # Dependency generation for Makefiles. The other flags (-MF -MG -MP
766 # -MT -MQ) are always used with -M/-MM.
767 } elsif ($line =~ /\s(?:-M|-MM)\b/) {
769 # Otherwise assume we are linking.
774 # -MD/-MMD also cause dependency generation, but they don't imply -E!
775 if ($line =~ /\s(?:-MD|-MMD)\b/) {
777 $flag_preprocess = 0;
780 # Dependency generation for Makefiles, no preprocessing or other flags
784 # Get all file extensions on this line.
785 my @extensions = $line =~ /$file_extension_regex/go;
786 # Ignore all unknown extensions to speedup the search below.
787 @extensions = grep { exists $extension{$_} } @extensions;
789 # These file types don't require preprocessing.
790 if (extension_found(\%extensions_no_preprocess, @extensions)) {
793 # These file types require preprocessing.
794 if (extension_found(\%extensions_preprocess, @extensions)) {
798 # If there are source files then it's compiling/linking in one step
799 # and we must check both. We only check for source files here, because
800 # header files cause too many false positives.
801 if (not $flag_preprocess
802 and extension_found(\%extensions_compile_link, @extensions)) {
803 # Assembly files don't need CFLAGS.
804 if (not extension_found(\%extensions_compile, @extensions)
805 and extension_found(\%extensions_no_compile, @extensions)) {
813 # Assume CXXFLAGS are required when a C++ file is specified in the
817 and extension_found(\%extensions_compile_cpp, @extensions)) {
822 if ($option_buildd) {
823 $statistics{preprocess}++ if $preprocess;
824 $statistics{compile}++ if $compile;
825 $statistics{compile_cpp}++ if $compile_cpp;
826 $statistics{link}++ if $link;
829 # Check hardening flags.
831 if ($compile and not all_flags_used($line, \@missing, @cflags)
832 # Libraries linked with -fPIC don't have to (and can't) be
833 # linked with -fPIE as well. It's no error if only PIE flags
835 and not pic_pie_conflict($line, $harden_pie, \@missing, @def_cflags_pie)
836 # Assume dpkg-buildflags returns the correct flags.
837 and not $line =~ /`dpkg-buildflags --get CFLAGS`/) {
838 if (not $option_buildd) {
839 error_flags('CFLAGS missing', \@missing, \%flag_renames, $input[$i]);
841 $statistics{compile_missing}++;
843 $exit |= $exit_code{flags_missing};
844 } elsif ($compile_cpp and not all_flags_used($line, \@missing, @cflags)
845 # Libraries linked with -fPIC don't have to (and can't) be
846 # linked with -fPIE as well. It's no error if only PIE flags
848 and not pic_pie_conflict($line, $harden_pie, \@missing, @def_cflags_pie)
849 # Assume dpkg-buildflags returns the correct flags.
850 and not $line =~ /`dpkg-buildflags --get CXXFLAGS`/) {
851 if (not $option_buildd) {
852 error_flags('CXXFLAGS missing', \@missing, \%flag_renames, $input[$i]);
854 $statistics{compile_cpp_missing}++;
856 $exit |= $exit_code{flags_missing};
858 if ($preprocess and not all_flags_used($line, \@missing, @cppflags)
859 # Assume dpkg-buildflags returns the correct flags.
860 and not $line =~ /`dpkg-buildflags --get CPPFLAGS`/) {
861 if (not $option_buildd) {
862 error_flags('CPPFLAGS missing', \@missing, \%flag_renames, $input[$i]);
864 $statistics{preprocess_missing}++;
866 $exit |= $exit_code{flags_missing};
868 if ($link and not all_flags_used($line, \@missing, @ldflags)
869 # Same here, -fPIC conflicts with -fPIE.
870 and not pic_pie_conflict($line, $harden_pie, \@missing, @def_ldflags_pie)
871 # Assume dpkg-buildflags returns the correct flags.
872 and not $line =~ /`dpkg-buildflags --get LDFLAGS`/) {
873 if (not $option_buildd) {
874 error_flags('LDFLAGS missing', \@missing, \%flag_renames, $input[$i]);
876 $statistics{link_missing}++;
878 $exit |= $exit_code{flags_missing};
883 # Print statistics for buildd mode, only output in this mode.
884 if ($option_buildd) {
887 if ($statistics{preprocess_missing}) {
888 push @warning, sprintf "CPPFLAGS %d (of %d)",
889 $statistics{preprocess_missing},
890 $statistics{preprocess};
892 if ($statistics{compile_missing}) {
893 push @warning, sprintf "CFLAGS %d (of %d)",
894 $statistics{compile_missing},
895 $statistics{compile};
897 if ($statistics{compile_cpp_missing}) {
898 push @warning, sprintf "CXXFLAGS %d (of %d)",
899 $statistics{compile_cpp_missing},
900 $statistics{compile_cpp};
902 if ($statistics{link_missing}) {
903 push @warning, sprintf "LDFLAGS %d (of %d)",
904 $statistics{link_missing},
907 if (scalar @warning) {
908 local $" = ', '; # array join string
909 print "W-dpkg-buildflags-missing @warning missing\n";
912 if ($statistics{commands_nonverbose}) {
913 printf "W-compiler-flags-hidden %d (of %d) hidden\n",
914 $statistics{commands_nonverbose},
915 $statistics{commands},
927 blhc - build log hardening check, checks build logs for missing hardening flags
931 B<blhc> [I<options>] I<E<lt>dpkg-buildpackage build log fileE<gt>..>
935 blhc is a small tool which checks build logs for missing hardening flags and
936 other important warnings. It's licensed under the GPL 3 or later.
944 Force check for all +all (+pie, +bindnow) hardening flags. By default it's
947 =item B<--arch> I<architecture>
949 Set the specific architecture (e.g. amd64, armel, etc.), automatically
950 disables hardening flags not available on this architecture. Is detected
951 automatically if dpkg-buildpackage is used.
955 Force check for all +bindnow hardening flags. By default it's auto detected.
959 Special mode for buildds when automatically parsing log files. The following
960 changes are in effect:
966 Print tags instead of normal warnings, see README file for a list of possible
971 Don't check hardening flags in old log files (if dpkg-dev << 1.16.1 is
976 Don't require Term::ANSIColor.
982 Use colored (ANSI) output for warning messages.
986 Force check for all +pie hardening flags. By default it's auto detected.
988 =item B<-h -? --help>
990 Print available options.
994 Print version number and license.
998 Auto detection for B<--pie> and B<--bindnow> only works if at least one
999 command uses the required hardening flag (e.g. -fPIE). Then it's required for
1000 all other commands as well.
1004 The exit status is a "bit mask", each listed status is ORed when the error
1005 condition occurs to get the result.
1015 No compiler commands were found.
1019 Invalid arguments/options given to blhc.
1027 Missing hardening flags.
1031 Hardening wrapper detected, no tests performed.
1037 Simon Ruderich, E<lt>simon@ruderich.orgE<gt>
1039 =head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
1041 Copyright (C) 2012 by Simon Ruderich
1043 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
1044 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
1045 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1046 (at your option) any later version.
1048 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1049 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1050 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1051 GNU General Public License for more details.
1053 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1054 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.