3 # Build log hardening check, checks build logs for missing hardening flags.
5 # Copyright (C) 2012 Simon Ruderich
7 # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
10 # (at your option) any later version.
12 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 # GNU General Public License for more details.
17 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 # along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25 use Text::ParseWords ();
27 our $VERSION = '0.02';
32 # Regex to catch compiler commands.
34 (?<!\s-) # ignore options, e.g. "-c++" [sic!] (used by swig)
35 (?<!\.) # ignore file names, e.g. "test.gcc"
36 (?:cc|gcc|g\+\+|c\+\+)
37 (?:-[\d.]+)? # version suffix, e.g. "gcc-4.6"
39 # Full regex which matches the complete compiler name. Used in a few places to
40 # prevent false negatives.
41 my $cc_regex_full = qr/
42 (?:[a-z0-9_]+-(?:linux-|kfreebsd-)?gnu(?:eabi|eabihf)?-)?
45 # Regex to catch (GCC) compiler warnings.
46 my $warning_regex = qr/^(.+?):(\d+):\d+: warning: (.+?) \[(.+?)\]$/;
48 # List of source file extensions which require preprocessing.
49 my @source_preprocess_compile_cpp = (
51 qw( cc cp cxx cpp CPP c++ C ),
55 my @source_preprocess_compile = (
61 @source_preprocess_compile_cpp,
63 qw( F FOR fpp FPP FTN F90 F95 F03 F08 ),
65 my @source_preprocess_no_compile = (
69 my @source_preprocess = (
70 @source_preprocess_compile,
71 @source_preprocess_no_compile,
73 # List of source file extensions which don't require preprocessing.
74 my @source_no_preprocess_compile_cpp = (
80 my @source_no_preprocess_compile = (
84 @source_no_preprocess_compile_cpp,
88 qw( f for ftn f90 f95 f03 f08 ),
90 my @source_no_preprocess_no_compile = (
94 my @source_no_preprocess = (
95 @source_no_preprocess_compile,
96 @source_no_preprocess_no_compile,
98 # List of header file extensions which require preprocessing.
99 my @header_preprocess = (
100 # C, C++, Objective-C, Objective-C++
103 qw( hh H hp hxx hpp HPP h++ tcc ),
106 # Hashes for fast extensions lookup to check if a file falls in one of these
108 my %extensions_no_preprocess = map { $_ => 1 } (
109 @source_no_preprocess,
111 my %extensions_preprocess = map { $_ => 1 } (
115 my %extensions_compile_link = map { $_ => 1 } (
117 @source_no_preprocess,
119 my %extensions_compile = map { $_ => 1 } (
120 @source_preprocess_compile,
121 @source_no_preprocess_compile,
123 my %extensions_no_compile = map { $_ => 1 } (
124 @source_preprocess_no_compile,
125 @source_no_preprocess_no_compile,
127 my %extensions_compile_cpp = map { $_ => 1 } (
128 @source_preprocess_compile_cpp,
129 @source_no_preprocess_compile_cpp,
131 my %extension = map { $_ => 1 } (
132 @source_no_preprocess,
137 # Regexp to match file extensions.
138 my $file_extension_regex = qr/
140 \S+ # Filename without extension.
142 ([^\/\\.,;:\s]+)# File extension.
143 (?=\s|\\) # At end of word. Can't use \b because some files have non
144 # word characters at the end and because \b matches double
145 # extensions (like .cpp.o). Works always as all lines are
146 # terminated with "\n".
149 # Expected (hardening) flags. All flags are used as regexps.
154 my @def_cflags_format = (
156 '-Werror=format-security', # implies -Wformat-security
158 my @def_cflags_fortify = (
159 # fortify needs at least -O1, but -O2 is recommended anyway
161 my @def_cflags_stack = (
163 '--param=ssp-buffer-size=4',
165 my @def_cflags_pie = (
171 # @def_cxxflags_* is the same as @def_cflags_*.
172 my @def_cppflags = ();
173 my @def_cppflags_fortify = (
174 '-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2',
176 my @def_ldflags = ();
177 my @def_ldflags_relro = (
180 my @def_ldflags_bindnow = (
183 my @def_ldflags_pie = (
187 my @def_ldflags_pic = (
192 # References to all flags checked by the parser.
196 \@def_cflags_fortify,
201 \@def_cppflags_fortify,
204 \@def_ldflags_bindnow,
206 # References to all used flags.
207 my @flag_refs_all = (
212 # Renaming rules for the output so the regex parts are not visible. Also
213 # stores string values of flag regexps above, see compile_flag_regexp().
215 '-O(?:2|3)' => '-O2',
216 '-Wl,(?:-z,)?relro' => '-Wl,-z,relro',
217 '-Wl,(?:-z,)?now' => '-Wl,-z,now',
221 no_compiler_commands => 1 << 0,
222 # used by POD::Usage => 1 << 1,
223 non_verbose_build => 1 << 2,
224 flags_missing => 1 << 3,
225 hardening_wrapper => 1 << 4,
226 invalid_cmake => 1 << 5,
230 no_compiler_commands => 'I-no-compiler-commands',
231 non_verbose_build => 'W-compiler-flags-hidden',
232 flags_missing => 'W-dpkg-buildflags-missing',
233 hardening_wrapper => 'I-hardening-wrapper-used',
234 invalid_cmake => 'I-invalid-cmake-used',
237 # Statistics of missing flags and non-verbose build commands. Used for
241 preprocess_missing => 0,
243 compile_missing => 0,
245 compile_cpp_missing => 0,
249 commands_nonverbose => 0,
252 # Use colored (ANSI) output?
259 my ($message, $missing_flags_ref, $flag_renames_ref, $line) = @_;
261 # Get string value of qr//-escaped regexps and if requested rename them.
262 my @missing_flags = map {
263 $flag_renames_ref->{$_}
264 } @{$missing_flags_ref};
266 my $flags = join ' ', @missing_flags;
267 printf '%s (%s)%s %s',
268 error_color($message, 'red'), $flags, error_color(':', 'yellow'),
271 sub error_non_verbose_build {
275 error_color('NONVERBOSE BUILD', 'red'),
276 error_color(':', 'yellow'),
279 sub error_invalid_cmake {
283 error_color('INVALID CMAKE', 'red'),
284 error_color(':', 'yellow'),
287 sub error_hardening_wrapper {
289 error_color('HARDENING WRAPPER', 'red'),
290 error_color(':', 'yellow'),
291 'no checks possible, aborting';
294 my ($message, $color) = @_;
297 return Term::ANSIColor::colored($message, $color);
304 my ($line, @flags) = @_;
306 foreach my $flag (@flags) {
307 return 1 if $line =~ /$flag/;
313 my ($line, $missing_flags_ref, @flags) = @_;
315 my @missing_flags = ();
316 foreach my $flag (@flags) {
317 if (not $line =~ /$flag/) {
318 push @missing_flags, $flag;
322 return 1 if scalar @missing_flags == 0;
324 @{$missing_flags_ref} = @missing_flags;
328 # Modifies $missing_flags_ref array.
329 sub pic_pie_conflict {
330 my ($line, $pie, $missing_flags_ref, @flags_pie) = @_;
332 return 0 if not $pie;
333 return 0 if not any_flags_used($line, @def_ldflags_pic);
335 my %flags = map { $_ => 1 } @flags_pie;
337 # Remove all PIE flags from @missing_flags as they are not required with
340 not exists $flags{$_}
341 } @{$missing_flags_ref};
342 @{$missing_flags_ref} = @result;
344 # We got a conflict when no flags are left, thus only PIE flags were
345 # missing. If other flags were missing abort because the conflict is not
347 return scalar @result == 0;
350 sub is_non_verbose_build {
351 my ($line, $next_line, $skip_ref) = @_;
353 if (not (index($line, 'checking if you want to see long compiling messages... no') == 0
354 or $line =~ /^\s*\[?(?:CC|CCLD|C\+\+|CXX|CXXLD|LD|LINK)\]?\s+(.+?)$/
355 or $line =~ /^\s*[Cc]ompiling\s+(.+?)(?:\.\.\.)?$/
356 or $line =~ /^\s*[Bb]uilding (?:program|shared library)\s+(.+?)$/
357 or $line =~ /^\s*\[[\d ]+%\] Building (?:C|CXX) object (.+?)$/)) {
363 # C++ compiler setting.
364 return 0 if $line =~ /^\s*C\+\+.+?:\s+(?:yes|no)\s*$/;
365 # "Compiling" with no file name.
366 if ($line =~ /^\s*[Cc]ompiling\s+(.+?)(?:\.\.\.)?$/) {
367 # $file_extension_regex may need spaces around the filename.
368 return 0 if not " $1 " =~ /$file_extension_regex/o;
373 # On the first pass we only check if this line is verbose or not.
374 return 1 if not defined $next_line;
376 # Second pass, we have access to the next line.
379 # CMake and other build systems print the non-verbose messages also when
380 # building verbose. If a compiler and the file name occurs in the next
381 # line, treat it as verbose build.
383 # Get filename, we can't use the complete path as only parts of it are
384 # used in the real compiler command.
385 $file =~ m{/([^/\s]+)$};
388 if (index($next_line, $file) != -1 and $next_line =~ /$cc_regex/o) {
389 # We still have to skip the current line as it doesn't contain any
399 sub compile_flag_regexp {
400 my ($flag_renames_ref, @flags) = @_;
403 foreach my $flag (@flags) {
404 # Store flag name in replacement string for correct flags in messages
405 # with qr//ed flag regexps.
406 $flag_renames_ref->{qr/\s$flag(?:\s|\\)/}
407 = (exists $flag_renames_ref->{$flag})
408 ? $flag_renames_ref->{$flag}
411 # Compile flag regexp for faster execution.
412 push @result, qr/\s$flag(?:\s|\\)/;
417 sub extension_found {
418 my ($extensions_ref, @extensions) = @_;
421 foreach my $extension (@extensions) {
422 if (exists $extensions_ref->{$extension}) {
433 # Parse command line arguments.
435 my $option_version = 0;
437 my $option_bindnow = 0;
438 my @option_ignore_arch = ();
439 my @option_ignore_flag = ();
440 my @option_ignore_line = ();
442 my $option_arch = undef;
443 my $option_buildd = 0;
445 if (not Getopt::Long::GetOptions(
446 'help|h|?' => \$option_help,
447 'version' => \$option_version,
449 'pie' => \$option_pie,
450 'bindnow' => \$option_bindnow,
451 'all' => \$option_all,
453 'ignore-arch=s' => \@option_ignore_arch,
454 'ignore-flag=s' => \@option_ignore_flag,
455 'ignore-line=s' => \@option_ignore_line,
457 'color' => \$option_color,
458 'arch=s' => \$option_arch,
459 'buildd' => \$option_buildd,
462 Pod::Usage::pod2usage(2);
466 Pod::Usage::pod2usage(1);
468 if ($option_version) {
469 print "blhc $VERSION Copyright (C) 2012 Simon Ruderich
471 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
472 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
473 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
474 (at your option) any later version.
476 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
477 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
478 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
479 GNU General Public License for more details.
481 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
482 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
488 if (scalar @ARGV == 0) {
490 Pod::Usage::pod2usage(2);
493 # Don't load Term::ANSIColor in buildd mode because Term::ANSIColor is not
494 # installed on Debian's buildds.
495 if (not $option_buildd) {
496 require Term::ANSIColor;
504 # Strip flags which should be ignored.
505 if (scalar @option_ignore_flag > 0) {
506 my %ignores = map { $_ => 1 } @option_ignore_flag;
507 foreach my $flags (@flag_refs) {
509 # Flag found as string.
510 not exists $ignores{$_}
511 # Flag found as string representation of regexp.
512 and (not defined $flag_renames{$_}
513 or not exists $ignores{$flag_renames{$_}})
518 # Precompile all flag regexps. any_flags_used(), all_flags_used() get a lot
520 foreach my $flags (@flag_refs_all) {
521 @{$flags} = compile_flag_regexp(\%flag_renames, @{$flags});
524 # Precompile ignore line regexps, also anchor at beginning and end of line.
525 foreach my $ignore (@option_ignore_line) {
526 $ignore = qr/^$ignore$/;
533 foreach my $file (@ARGV) {
534 print "checking '$file'...\n" if scalar @ARGV > 1;
536 open my $fh, '<', $file or die "$!: $file";
538 # Architecture of this file.
539 my $arch = $option_arch;
541 # Hardening options. Not all architectures support all hardening options.
542 my $harden_format = 1;
543 my $harden_fortify = 1;
544 my $harden_stack = 1;
545 my $harden_relro = 1;
546 my $harden_bindnow = $option_bindnow; # defaults to 0
547 my $harden_pie = $option_pie; # defaults to 0
549 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
550 # Detect architecture automatically unless overridden. For buildd logs
551 # only, doesn't use the dpkg-buildpackage header. Necessary to ignore
552 # build logs which aren't built (wrong architecture, build error,
555 and $line =~ /^Architecture: (.+)$/) {
559 # dpkg-buildflags only provides hardening flags since 1.16.1, don't
560 # check for hardening flags in buildd mode if an older dpkg-dev is
561 # used. Default flags (-g -O2) are still checked.
563 # Packages which were built before 1.16.1 but used their own hardening
564 # flags are not checked.
566 and index($line, 'Toolchain package versions: ') == 0) {
567 require Dpkg::Version;
568 if (not $line =~ /\bdpkg-dev_(\S+)/
569 or Dpkg::Version::version_compare($1, '1.16.1') < 0) {
579 # The following two versions of CMake in Debian obeyed CPPFLAGS, but
580 # this was later dropped because upstream rejected the patch. Thus
581 # build logs with these versions will have fortify hardening flags
582 # enabled, even though they may be not correctly set and are missing
583 # when build with later CMake versions. Thanks to Aron Xu for letting
585 if (index($line, 'Package versions: ') == 0
586 and $line =~ /\bcmake_(\S+)/
587 and ($1 eq '2.8.7-1' or $1 eq '2.8.7-2')) {
588 if (not $option_buildd) {
589 error_invalid_cmake($1);
591 print "$buildd_tag{invalid_cmake} $1\n";
593 $exit |= $exit_code{invalid_cmake};
596 # If hardening wrapper is used (wraps calls to gcc and adds hardening
597 # flags automatically) we can't perform any checks, abort.
598 if (index($line, 'Build-Depends: ') == 0
599 and $line =~ /\bhardening-wrapper\b/) {
600 if (not $option_buildd) {
601 error_hardening_wrapper();
603 print "$buildd_tag{hardening_wrapper}\n";
605 $exit |= $exit_code{hardening_wrapper};
609 # We skip over unimportant lines at the beginning of the log to
610 # prevent false positives.
611 last if index($line, 'dpkg-buildpackage: ') == 0;
614 # Input lines, contain only the lines with compiler commands.
617 my $continuation = 0;
618 my $complete_line = undef;
619 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
620 # And stop at the end of the build log. Package details (reported by
621 # the buildd logs) are not important for us. This also prevents false
623 last if $line =~ /^Build finished at \d{8}-\d{4}$/;
625 # Detect architecture automatically unless overridden.
627 and $line =~ /^dpkg-buildpackage: host architecture (.+)$/) {
631 # Ignore compiler warnings for now.
632 next if $line =~ /$warning_regex/o;
634 if (not $option_buildd and index($line, "\033") != -1) { # esc
635 # Remove all ANSI color sequences which are sometimes used in
636 # non-verbose builds.
637 $line = Term::ANSIColor::colorstrip($line);
638 # Also strip '\0xf' (delete previous character), used by Elinks'
641 # And "ESC(B" which seems to be used on armhf and hurd (not sure
643 $line =~ s/\033\(B//g;
646 # Check if this line indicates a non verbose build.
647 my $non_verbose = is_non_verbose_build($line);
649 # One line may contain multiple commands (";"). Treat each one as
650 # single line. parse_line() is slow, only use it when necessary.
651 my @line = (index($line, ';') == -1)
654 # Ensure newline at the line end - necessary for
655 # correct parsing later.
658 } Text::ParseWords::parse_line(';', 1, $line);
659 foreach my $line (@line) {
663 # Join lines, but leave the "\" in place so it's clear where
664 # the original line break was.
665 chomp $complete_line;
666 $complete_line .= ' ' . $line;
668 # Line continuation, line ends with "\".
669 if ($line =~ /\\$/) {
671 # Start line continuation.
672 if (not defined $complete_line) {
673 $complete_line = $line;
678 # Use the complete line if a line continuation occurred.
679 if (defined $complete_line) {
680 $line = $complete_line;
681 $complete_line = undef;
684 # Ignore lines with no compiler commands.
685 next if not $non_verbose
686 and not $line =~ /\b$cc_regex(?:\s|\\)/o;
687 # Ignore lines with no filenames with extensions. May miss some
688 # non-verbose builds (e.g. "gcc -o test" [sic!]), but shouldn't be
689 # a problem as the log will most likely contain other non-verbose
690 # commands which are detected.
691 next if not $non_verbose
692 and not $line =~ /$file_extension_regex/o;
694 # Ignore false positives.
696 # `./configure` output.
697 next if not $non_verbose
698 and $line =~ /^(?:checking|[Cc]onfigure:) /;
699 next if $line =~ /^\s*(?:Host\s+)?(?:C(?:\+\+)?\s+)?
700 [Cc]ompiler[\s.]*:?\s+
702 next if $line =~ /^\s*(?:- )?(?:HOST_)?(?:CC|CXX)\s*=\s*$cc_regex_full\s*$/o;
704 # Check if additional hardening options were used. Used to ensure
705 # they are used for the complete build.
706 $harden_pie = 1 if any_flags_used($line, @def_cflags_pie, @def_ldflags_pie);
707 $harden_bindnow = 1 if any_flags_used($line, @def_ldflags_bindnow);
715 # Ignore arch if requested.
716 if (scalar @option_ignore_arch > 0 and $arch) {
717 foreach my $ignore (@option_ignore_arch) {
718 if ($arch eq $ignore) {
719 print "ignoring architecture '$arch'\n";
725 if (scalar @input == 0) {
726 if (not $option_buildd) {
727 print "No compiler commands!\n";
729 print "$buildd_tag{no_compiler_commands}\n";
731 $exit |= $exit_code{no_compiler_commands};
735 if ($option_buildd) {
736 $statistics{commands} += scalar @input;
739 # Option or auto detected.
741 # The following was partially copied from dpkg-dev 1.16.1.2
742 # (/usr/share/perl5/Dpkg/Vendor/Debian.pm, add_hardening_flags()),
743 # copyright Raphaël Hertzog <hertzog@debian.org>, Kees Cook
744 # <kees@debian.org>, Canonical, Ltd. licensed under GPL version 2 or
745 # later. Keep it in sync.
748 my ($abi, $os, $cpu) = Dpkg::Arch::debarch_to_debtriplet($arch);
750 # Disable unsupported hardening options.
751 if ($cpu =~ /^(?:ia64|alpha|mips|mipsel|hppa)$/ or $arch eq 'arm') {
754 if ($cpu =~ /^(?:ia64|hppa|avr32)$/) {
761 my @cflags = @def_cflags;
762 my @cxxflags = @def_cxxflags;
763 my @cppflags = @def_cppflags;
764 my @ldflags = @def_ldflags;
765 # Check the specified hardening options, same order as dpkg-buildflags.
767 @cflags = (@cflags, @def_cflags_pie);
768 @cxxflags = (@cxxflags, @def_cflags_pie);
769 @ldflags = (@ldflags, @def_ldflags_pie);
772 @cflags = (@cflags, @def_cflags_stack);
773 @cxxflags = (@cxxflags, @def_cflags_stack);
775 if ($harden_fortify) {
776 @cflags = (@cflags, @def_cflags_fortify);
777 @cxxflags = (@cxxflags, @def_cflags_fortify);
778 @cppflags = (@cppflags, @def_cppflags_fortify);
780 if ($harden_format) {
781 @cflags = (@cflags, @def_cflags_format);
782 @cxxflags = (@cxxflags, @def_cflags_format);
785 @ldflags = (@ldflags, @def_ldflags_relro);
787 if ($harden_bindnow) {
788 @ldflags = (@ldflags, @def_ldflags_bindnow);
792 for (my $i = 0; $i < scalar @input; $i++) {
793 my $line = $input[$i];
795 # Ignore line if requested.
796 foreach my $ignore (@option_ignore_line) {
797 next LINE if $line =~ /$ignore/;
801 if (is_non_verbose_build($line, $input[$i + 1], \$skip)) {
802 if (not $option_buildd) {
803 error_non_verbose_build($line);
805 $statistics{commands_nonverbose}++;
807 $exit |= $exit_code{non_verbose_build};
810 # Even if it's a verbose build, we might have to skip this line.
813 # Remove everything until and including the compiler command. Makes
814 # checks easier and faster.
815 $line =~ s/^.*?$cc_regex//o;
816 # "([...] test.c)" is not detected as 'test.c' - fix this by removing
817 # the brace and similar characters.
818 $line =~ s/['")]+$//;
820 # Skip unnecessary tests when only preprocessing.
821 my $flag_preprocess = 0;
828 # Preprocess, compile, assemble.
829 if ($line =~ /\s(-E|-S|-c)\b/) {
831 $flag_preprocess = 1 if $1 eq '-E';
832 $compile = 1 if $1 eq '-S' or $1 eq '-c';
833 # Dependency generation for Makefiles. The other flags (-MF -MG -MP
834 # -MT -MQ) are always used with -M/-MM.
835 } elsif ($line =~ /\s(?:-M|-MM)\b/) {
837 # Otherwise assume we are linking.
842 # -MD/-MMD also cause dependency generation, but they don't imply -E!
843 if ($line =~ /\s(?:-MD|-MMD)\b/) {
845 $flag_preprocess = 0;
848 # Dependency generation for Makefiles, no preprocessing or other flags
852 # Get all file extensions on this line.
853 my @extensions = $line =~ /$file_extension_regex/go;
854 # Ignore all unknown extensions to speedup the search below.
855 @extensions = grep { exists $extension{$_} } @extensions;
857 # These file types don't require preprocessing.
858 if (extension_found(\%extensions_no_preprocess, @extensions)) {
861 # These file types require preprocessing.
862 if (extension_found(\%extensions_preprocess, @extensions)) {
866 # If there are source files then it's compiling/linking in one step
867 # and we must check both. We only check for source files here, because
868 # header files cause too many false positives.
869 if (not $flag_preprocess
870 and extension_found(\%extensions_compile_link, @extensions)) {
871 # Assembly files don't need CFLAGS.
872 if (not extension_found(\%extensions_compile, @extensions)
873 and extension_found(\%extensions_no_compile, @extensions)) {
881 # Assume CXXFLAGS are required when a C++ file is specified in the
885 and extension_found(\%extensions_compile_cpp, @extensions)) {
890 if ($option_buildd) {
891 $statistics{preprocess}++ if $preprocess;
892 $statistics{compile}++ if $compile;
893 $statistics{compile_cpp}++ if $compile_cpp;
894 $statistics{link}++ if $link;
897 # Check hardening flags.
899 if ($compile and not all_flags_used($line, \@missing, @cflags)
900 # Libraries linked with -fPIC don't have to (and can't) be
901 # linked with -fPIE as well. It's no error if only PIE flags
903 and not pic_pie_conflict($line, $harden_pie, \@missing, @def_cflags_pie)
904 # Assume dpkg-buildflags returns the correct flags.
905 and index($line, '`dpkg-buildflags --get CFLAGS`') == -1) {
906 if (not $option_buildd) {
907 error_flags('CFLAGS missing', \@missing, \%flag_renames, $input[$i]);
909 $statistics{compile_missing}++;
911 $exit |= $exit_code{flags_missing};
912 } elsif ($compile_cpp and not all_flags_used($line, \@missing, @cflags)
913 # Libraries linked with -fPIC don't have to (and can't) be
914 # linked with -fPIE as well. It's no error if only PIE flags
916 and not pic_pie_conflict($line, $harden_pie, \@missing, @def_cflags_pie)
917 # Assume dpkg-buildflags returns the correct flags.
918 and index($line, '`dpkg-buildflags --get CXXFLAGS`') == -1) {
919 if (not $option_buildd) {
920 error_flags('CXXFLAGS missing', \@missing, \%flag_renames, $input[$i]);
922 $statistics{compile_cpp_missing}++;
924 $exit |= $exit_code{flags_missing};
926 if ($preprocess and not all_flags_used($line, \@missing, @cppflags)
927 # Assume dpkg-buildflags returns the correct flags.
928 and index($line, '`dpkg-buildflags --get CPPFLAGS`') == -1) {
929 if (not $option_buildd) {
930 error_flags('CPPFLAGS missing', \@missing, \%flag_renames, $input[$i]);
932 $statistics{preprocess_missing}++;
934 $exit |= $exit_code{flags_missing};
936 if ($link and not all_flags_used($line, \@missing, @ldflags)
937 # Same here, -fPIC conflicts with -fPIE.
938 and not pic_pie_conflict($line, $harden_pie, \@missing, @def_ldflags_pie)
939 # Assume dpkg-buildflags returns the correct flags.
940 and index($line, '`dpkg-buildflags --get LDFLAGS`') == -1) {
941 if (not $option_buildd) {
942 error_flags('LDFLAGS missing', \@missing, \%flag_renames, $input[$i]);
944 $statistics{link_missing}++;
946 $exit |= $exit_code{flags_missing};
951 # Print statistics for buildd mode, only output in this mode.
952 if ($option_buildd) {
955 if ($statistics{preprocess_missing}) {
956 push @warning, sprintf 'CPPFLAGS %d (of %d)',
957 $statistics{preprocess_missing},
958 $statistics{preprocess};
960 if ($statistics{compile_missing}) {
961 push @warning, sprintf 'CFLAGS %d (of %d)',
962 $statistics{compile_missing},
963 $statistics{compile};
965 if ($statistics{compile_cpp_missing}) {
966 push @warning, sprintf 'CXXFLAGS %d (of %d)',
967 $statistics{compile_cpp_missing},
968 $statistics{compile_cpp};
970 if ($statistics{link_missing}) {
971 push @warning, sprintf 'LDFLAGS %d (of %d)',
972 $statistics{link_missing},
975 if (scalar @warning) {
976 local $" = ', '; # array join string
977 print "$buildd_tag{flags_missing} @warning missing\n";
980 if ($statistics{commands_nonverbose}) {
981 printf "$buildd_tag{non_verbose_build} %d (of %d) hidden\n",
982 $statistics{commands_nonverbose},
983 $statistics{commands},
995 blhc - build log hardening check, checks build logs for missing hardening flags
999 B<blhc> [I<options>] I<E<lt>dpkg-buildpackage build log fileE<gt>..>
1003 blhc is a small tool which checks build logs for missing hardening flags. It's
1004 licensed under the GPL 3 or later.
1006 It's designed to check build logs generated by Debian's dpkg-buildpackage (or
1007 tools using dpkg-buildpackage like pbuilder or the official buildd build logs)
1008 to help maintainers detect missing hardening flags in their packages.
1016 Force check for all +all (+pie, +bindnow) hardening flags. By default it's
1019 =item B<--arch> I<architecture>
1021 Set the specific architecture (e.g. amd64, armel, etc.), automatically
1022 disables hardening flags not available on this architecture. Is detected
1023 automatically if dpkg-buildpackage is used.
1027 Force check for all +bindnow hardening flags. By default it's auto detected.
1031 Special mode for buildds when automatically parsing log files. The following
1032 changes are in effect:
1038 Print tags instead of normal warnings, see L</"BUILDD TAGS"> for a list of
1043 Don't check hardening flags in old log files (if dpkg-dev << 1.16.1 is
1048 Don't require Term::ANSIColor.
1054 Use colored (ANSI) output for warning messages.
1056 =item B<--ignore-arch> I<arch>
1058 Ignore build logs from architectures matching I<arch>. I<arch> is a string.
1060 Used to prevent false positives. This option can be specified multiple times.
1062 =item B<--ignore-flag> I<flag>
1064 Don't print an error when the specific flag is missing in a compiler line.
1065 I<flag> is a string.
1067 Used to prevent false positives. This option can be specified multiple times.
1069 =item B<--ignore-line> I<regex>
1071 Ignore lines matching the given Perl regex. I<regex> is automatically anchored
1072 at the beginning and end of the line to prevent false negatives.
1074 B<NOTE>: Not the input lines are checked, but the lines which are displayed in
1075 warnings (which have line continuation resolved).
1077 Used to prevent false positives. This option can be specified multiple times.
1081 Force check for all +pie hardening flags. By default it's auto detected.
1083 =item B<-h -? --help>
1085 Print available options.
1089 Print version number and license.
1093 Auto detection for B<--pie> and B<--bindnow> only works if at least one
1094 command uses the required hardening flag (e.g. -fPIE). Then it's required for
1095 all other commands as well.
1099 Normal usage, parse a single log file.
1101 blhc path/to/log/file
1103 Parse multiple log files. The exit code is ORed over all files.
1105 blhc path/to/directory/with/log/files/*
1107 Don't treat missing C<-g> as error:
1109 blhc --ignore-flag -g path/to/log/file
1111 Ignore lines consisting exactly of C<./script gcc file> which would cause a
1114 blhc --ignore-line '\./script gcc file' path/to/log/file
1116 Ignore lines matching C<./script gcc file> somewhere in the line.
1118 blhc --ignore-line '.*\./script gcc file.*' path/to/log/file
1120 Use blhc with pbuilder.
1122 pbuilder path/to/package.dsc | tee path/log/file
1123 blhc path/to/file || echo flags missing
1127 The following tags are used in I<--buildd> mode. In braces the additional data
1132 =item B<I-hardening-wrapper-used>
1134 The package uses hardening-wrapper which intercepts calls to gcc and adds
1135 hardening flags. The build log doesn't contain any hardening flags and thus
1136 can't be checked by blhc.
1138 =item B<W-compiler-flags-hidden> (summary of hidden lines)
1140 Build log contains lines which hide the real compiler flags. For example:
1147 Most of the time either C<export V=1> or C<export verbose=1> in
1148 F<debian/rules> fixes builds with hidden compiler flags. Sometimes C<.SILENT>
1149 in a F<Makefile> must be removed. And as last resort the F<Makefile> must be
1150 patched to remove the C<@>s hiding the real compiler commands.
1152 =item B<W-dpkg-buildflags-missing> (summary of missing flags)
1154 CPPFLAGS, CFLAGS, CXXFLAGS, LDFLAGS missing.
1156 =item B<I-invalid-cmake-used> (version)
1158 =item B<I-no-compiler-commands>
1160 No compiler commands were detected. Either the log contains none or they were
1161 not correctly detected by blhc (please report the bug in this case).
1167 The exit status is a "bit mask", each listed status is ORed when the error
1168 condition occurs to get the result.
1178 No compiler commands were found.
1182 Invalid arguments/options given to blhc.
1190 Missing hardening flags.
1194 Hardening wrapper detected, no tests performed.
1200 Simon Ruderich, E<lt>simon@ruderich.orgE<gt>
1202 Thanks to to Bernhard R. Link E<lt>brlink@debian.orgE<gt> and Jaria Alto
1203 E<lt>jari.aalto@cante.netE<gt> for their valuable input and suggestions.
1205 =head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
1207 Copyright (C) 2012 by Simon Ruderich
1209 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
1210 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
1211 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1212 (at your option) any later version.
1214 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1215 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1216 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1217 GNU General Public License for more details.
1219 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1220 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
1224 L<hardening-check(1)>, L<dpkg-buildflags(1)>