[config/dotfiles.git] / zsh / rc

# Zsh configuration file.


source_debug "sourcing ~/.zsh/rc"

# MISCELLANEOUS SETTINGS

# Use Vi(m) style key bindings.
bindkey -v

# Be paranoid, new files are readable/writable by me only.
umask 077

# Disable beeps.
setopt nobeep

# Prevent overwriting existing files with '> filename', use '>| filename'
# (or >!) instead.
setopt noclobber

# Entering the name of a directory (if it's not a command) will automatically
# cd to that directory.
setopt autocd

# When entering a nonexistent command name automatically try to find a similar
# one.
setopt correct

# Enable zsh's extended glob abilities.
setopt extendedglob

# Don't exit if <C-d> is pressed.
setopt ignoreeof


# FUNCTION SETTINGS

# Make sure every entry in $fpath is unique.
typeset -U fpath
# ~/.zsh/functions/completion is a symbolic link to the Completion directory
# of a Zsh CVS checkout. Use it to get the newest completions if available.
if [[ -d ~/.zsh/functions/completion ]]; then
    fpath=(~/.zsh/functions/completion/*/*(/) $fpath)
fi
# Set correct fpath to allow loading my functions (including completion
# functions).
fpath=(~/.zsh/functions $fpath)
# Autoload my functions (except completion functions and hidden files). Thanks
# to caphuso from the Zsh example files for this idea.
if [[ -d ~/.zsh/functions ]]; then
    autoload ${fpath[1]}/^_*(^/:t)
fi

# Simulate hooks using _functions arrays for Zsh versions older than 4.3.4. At
# the moment only precmd() and preexec() are simulated.
#
# At least 4.3.4 (not sure about later versions) has an error in add-zsh-hook
# so the compatibility version is used there too.
if [[ $ZSH_VERSION != (4.3.<5->|4.<4->*|<5->*) ]]; then
    # Provide add-zsh-hook which was added in 4.3.4.
    fpath=(~/.zsh/functions/compatibility $fpath)

    # Run all functions defined in the ${precmd,preexec}_functions arrays.
    function precmd() {
        for function in $precmd_functions; do
            $function $@
        done
    }
    function preexec() {
        for function in $preexec_functions; do
            $function $@
        done
    }
fi

# Autoload add-zsh-hook to add/remove zsh hook functions easily.
autoload -Uz add-zsh-hook


# HISTORY SETTINGS

# Use history and store it in ~/.zsh/history.
HISTSIZE=50000
SAVEHIST=50000
HISTFILE=~/.zsh/history
# Append to the history file instead of overwriting it and do it immediately
# when a command is executed.
setopt appendhistory
setopt incappendhistory
# If the same command is run multiple times store it only once in the history.
setopt histignoredups
# Vim like completions of previous executed commands (also enter Vi-mode). If
# called at the beginning it just recalls old commands (like cursor up), if
# called after typing something only likes starting with the typed are
# returned. Very useful to get old commands quickly. Thanks to Mikachu in #zsh
# on Freenode (2010-01-17 12:47) for the information how to a function with
# bindkey.
zle -N my-vi-history-beginning-search-backward
my-vi-history-beginning-search-backward() {
    local not_at_beginning_of_line
    if [[ $CURSOR -ne 0 ]]; then
        not_at_beginning_of_line=yes
    fi

    zle history-beginning-search-backward

    # Start Vi-mode and stay at the same position (Vi-mode modes one left,
    # this counters it).
    zle vi-cmd-mode
    if [[ -n $not_at_beginning_of_line ]]; then
        zle vi-forward-char
    fi
}
bindkey "^P" my-vi-history-beginning-search-backward
bindkey -a "^P" history-beginning-search-backward # binding for Vi-mode
# Here only Vi-mode is necessary as ^P enters Vi-mode and ^N only makes sense
# after calling ^P.
bindkey -a "^N" history-beginning-search-forward


# PROMPT SETTINGS

# Use colorized output, necessary for prompts and completions.
autoload -U colors && colors

# Set the default prompt. The current host and working directory is displayed,
# the exit code of the last command if it wasn't 0, the number of running jobs
# if not 0 and a + if this shell is running inside another shell.
# The prompt is in green and blue to make easily detectable, the error exit
# code in red and bold and the job count in yellow.
PROMPT="%{${fg[green]}%}%B%m%b%{${fg[default]}%}:\
%{${fg[blue]}%}%B%~%b%{${fg[default]}%} \
%(1j.%{${fg[yellow]}%}%j%{${fg[default]}%}.)%(2L.+.)%# \
%(?..(%{${fg[red]}%}%B%?%b%{${fg[default]}%}%) )"

# VCS_Info was added in 4.3.9 but it works in earlier versions too. So load it
# if the necessary files are available in ~/.zsh/functions/vcs_info (often a
# symbolic link to current checkout of Zsh's sources).
if [[ $ZSH_VERSION == (4.3.<9->|4.<4->*|<5->*) ||
      -d ~/.zsh/functions/vcs_info ]]; then
    # Update fpath to allow loading the VCS_Info functions.
    if [[ -d ~/.zsh/functions/vcs_info ]]; then
       fpath=(~/.zsh/functions/vcs_info/
              ~/.zsh/functions/vcs_info/Backends
              $fpath)
    fi

    # Allow substitutions and expansions in the prompt, necessary for
    # vcs_info.
    setopt promptsubst
    # Load vcs_info to display information about version control repositories.
    autoload -Uz vcs_info
    # Only look for git and mercurial repositories; the only I use.
    zstyle ':vcs_info:*' enable git hg
    # Set style of vcs_info display. The current branch (green) and vcs (blue)
    # is displayed. If there is an special action going on (merge, rebase)
    # it's also displayed (red).
    zstyle ':vcs_info:*' formats \
    "(%{${fg[green]}%}%b%{${fg[default]}%}:\
%{${fg[blue]}%}%s%{${fg[default]}%})"
    zstyle ':vcs_info:*' actionformats \
    "(%{${fg[green]}%}%b%{${fg[default]}%}/\
%{${fg[red]}%}%a%{${fg[default]}%}:\
%{${fg[blue]}%}%s%{${fg[default]}%})"
    # Call vcs_info as precmd before every prompt.
    prompt_precmd() {
        vcs_info
    }
    add-zsh-hook precmd prompt_precmd

    # Display the vcs information in the right prompt.
    if [[ $ZSH_VERSION == (4.3.<9->|4.<4->*|<5->*) ]]; then
        RPROMPT='${vcs_info_msg_0_}'
    # There is a bug in Zsh below 4.3.9 which displays a wrong symbol when
    # ${vcs_info_msg_0_} is empty. Provide a workaround for those versions,
    # thanks to Frank Terbeck <ft@bewatermyfriend.org> for it.
    else
        RPROMPT='${vcs_info_msg_0_:- }'
    fi
fi

# When screen, xterm or rxvt is used set the name of the window to the
# currently running program.
#
# When a program is started preexec() sets the window's name to it; when it
# stops precmd() resets the window's name to 'zsh'.
#
# It works with screen and xterm. If screen is running in X11 (DISPLAY is set)
# and stumpwm is running then the window title is also set in stumpwm using
# stumpish.
#
# If a command is run with sudo or if the shell is running as root then a ! is
# added at the beginning of the command to make this clear. If a command is
# running on a different computer with ssh a @ is added at the beginning. This
# only works if the .zshrc on the server also uses this command.
if [[ $TERM == screen* || $TERM == xterm* || $TERM == rxvt* ]]; then
    # Is set to a non empty value to reset the window name in the next
    # precmd() call.
    window_reset=yes
    # Is set to a non empty value when the stump window manager is running.
    ps aux | grep -q stumpwm | grep -v grep
    if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
        window_stumpwm=yes
    fi
    # Is set to a non empty value when the shell is running as root.
    if [[ $(id -u) -eq 0 ]]; then
        window_root=yes
    fi

    window_preexec() {
        # Get the program name with its arguments.
        local program_name=$1

        # When sudo is used use real program name instead, but with an
        # exclamation mark at the beginning.
        local program_sudo=
        if [[ $program_name == sudo* ]]; then
            program_name=${program_name#sudo }
            program_sudo=yes
        fi
        # Remove all arguments from the program name.
        program_name=${program_name%% *}

        # Ignore often used commands which are only running for a very short
        # time. This prevents a "blinking" name when it's changed to "cd" for
        # example and then some milliseconds later back to "zsh".
        [[ $program_name == (cd*|ls|la|ll|clear|c) ]] && return

        # Change my shortcuts so the real name of the program is displayed.
        case $program_name in
            e)
                program_name=elinks
                ;;
            g)
                program_name=git
                ;;
            m)
                program_name=mutt
                ;;
            v|vi)
                program_name=vim
                ;;
        esac

        # Add an exclamation mark at the beginning if running with sudo or if
        # running zsh as root.
        if [[ -n $program_sudo || -n $window_root ]]; then
            program_name=!$program_name
        fi

        # Add an at mark at the beginning if running through ssh on a
        # different computer.
        if [[ -n $SSH_CONNECTION ]]; then
            program_name="@$program_name"
        fi

        # Set the window name to the currently running program.
        window_title "$program_name"

        # Tell precmd() to reset the window name when the program stops.
        window_reset=yes
    }

    window_precmd() {
        # Abort if no window name reset is necessary.
        [[ -z $window_reset ]] && return

        # Reset the window name to 'zsh'.
        local name="zsh"
        # If the function was called with an argument then reset the window
        # name to '.zsh' (used by clear alias).
        if [[ -n $1 ]]; then
            name=".zsh"
        fi

        # Prepend prefixes like in window_preexec().
        if [[ -n $SSH_CONNECTION ]]; then
            window_title "@$name"
        elif [[ -n $window_root ]]; then
            window_title "!$name"
        else
            window_title $name
        fi

        # Just reset the name, so no screen reset necessary for the moment.
        window_reset=
    }

    # Sets the window title. Works with screen, xterm and rxvt.
    window_title() {
        if [[ $TERM == screen* ]]; then
            print -n "\ek$1\e\\"

            # Update window name in stumpwm if running screen in X11 and when
            # stumpwm is used.
            if [[ -n $DISPLAY && -n $window_stumpwm ]]; then
                echo "$1" | stumpish -e "title" > /dev/null
            fi

        elif [[ $TERM == xterm* || $TERM == rxvt* ]]; then
            print -n "\e]2;$1\e\\"
        fi
    }

    # Add the preexec() and precmd() hooks.
    add-zsh-hook preexec window_preexec
    add-zsh-hook precmd window_precmd
fi


# COMPLETION SETTINGS

# Load the complist module which provides additions to completion lists
# (coloring, scrollable).
zmodload zsh/complist
# Use new completion system, store dumpfile in ~/.zsh/cache to prevent
# cluttering of ~/.
autoload -U compinit && compinit -d ~/.zsh/cache/zcompdump

# Use cache to speed up completions.
zstyle ':completion:*' use-cache on
zstyle ':completion:*' cache-path ~/.zsh/cache

# Complete arguments and fix spelling mistakes when possible.
zstyle ':completion:*' completer _complete _match _correct _approximate

# Make sure the list of possible completions is displayed after pressing <TAB>
# the first time.
setopt nolistambiguous
# Allow completions in the middle of a text, i.e. "/usr/bin/<TAB>whatever"
# completes like "/usr/bin/<TAB>". Useful when adding new options to commands.
bindkey "^I" expand-or-complete-prefix
# Try uppercase if the currently typed string doesn't match. This allows
# typing in lowercase most of the time and completion fixes the case.
zstyle ':completion:*' matcher-list '' 'm:{a-z}={A-Z}'

# Use ls like colors for completions.
zstyle ':completion:*' list-colors ${(s.:.)LS_COLORS}

# Make completion lists scrollable so "do you wish to see all n possibilities"
# is no longer displayed.
zstyle ':completion:*' list-prompt '%p'
# Display group name (like 'external command', 'alias', etc.) when there are
# multiple matches in bold.
zstyle ':completion:*' format '    %B%d%b:'
# Display different types of matches separately.
zstyle ':completion:*' group-name ''

# Ignore completion functions.
zstyle ':completion:*:functions' ignored-patterns '_*'
# Ignore parent directory.
zstyle ':completion:*:(cd|mv|cp):*' ignore-parents parent pwd
# When unsetting variables make sure every variable name is only suggested
# once.
zstyle ':completion:*:unset:*' ignore-line yes
# When working with Mercurial and Git don't complete the same file multiple
# times. Very useful when completing file names.
zstyle ':completion:*:(hg|git)*:*' ignore-line yes


# CUSTOM ALIASES AND FUNCTIONS

# If ^C is pressed while typing a command, add it to the history so it can be
# easily retrieved later and then abort like ^C normally does. This is useful
# when I want to abort an command to do something in between and then finish
# typing the command.
#
# Thanks to Vadim Zeitlin <vz-zsh@zeitlins.org> for a fix (--) so lines
# starting with - don't cause errors.
TRAPINT() {
    # Store the current buffer in the history.
    zle && print -s -- $BUFFER

    # Return the default exit code so zsh aborts the current command.
    return $1
}

# Colorize stderr. Very useful when looking for errors. Thanks to
# http://gentoo-wiki.com/wiki/Zsh
exec 2>>(while read line; do
    print '\e[91m'${(q)line}'\e[0m' > /dev/tty; print -n $'\0'; done &)

# Make sure aliases are expanded when using sudo.
alias sudo='sudo '

# Global aliases for often used commands used in the command line.
alias -g E='2>&1'
alias -g L='E | less'
alias -g D='E | colordiff L'
alias -g G='| grep'
alias -g S='| sort'
alias -g U='| uniq'

# Make going up directories simple.
alias -g ...='../..'
alias -g ....='../../..'
alias -g .....='../../../..'

# Shortcuts for often used programs.
alias c='clear'
alias e='elinks'
alias g='git'
alias m='mutt'
alias v='vim'
alias vi='vim'

# Improved ls which displays the files in columns (-C), visualizes
# directories, links and other special files (-F) and pages everything through
# less (L).
#
# If available use GNU ls with colorized output. If it isn't available use
# normal ls which needs CLICOLOR_FORCE so it displays colors when used with a
# pager.
ls --color &> /dev/null
if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
    alias ls='ls --color'
else
    alias ls='CLICOLOR_FORCE=1 ls -G'
fi
# Main ls function.
function ls() {
    command ls -C -F $* L
}
# Helper function to list all files.
function la() {
    ls -a $*
}
# Helper function to list all files in list format with access rights, etc.
function ll() {
    la -l $*
}

# If the window naming feature is used (see above) then use ".zsh" (leading
# dot) as title name after running clear so it's clear to me that the window
# is empty. I open so much windows that I don't know in which I have something
# important. This helps me to remember which windows are empty (I run clear
# after I finished my work in a window).
if [[ -n $window_reset ]]; then
    alias clear='clear; window_reset=yes; window_precmd reset'
fi

# I sometimes confuse editor and shell, print a warning to prevent I exit the
# shell.
alias :q='echo "This is not Vim!" >&2'

# Automatically use unified diffs.
alias diff='diff -u'

# Display all files and use human readable sizes.
alias du='du -sh'

# Use human readable sizes.
alias df='df -h'

# Edit the mercurial patch queue series file for the current mercurial
# repository in Vim. Also change Vim's pwd to the patches directory so other
# patches can easily be opened.
alias vqs='vim -c "cd $(hg root)/.hg/patches/" "$(hg root)/.hg/patches/series"'

# Display all branches (except stash) in gitk but only 200 commits as this is
# much faster. Also put in the background and disown. Thanks to sitaram in
# #git on Freenode (2009-04-20 15:51).
gitk() {
    command gitk \
        --max-count=200 \
        $(git rev-parse --symbolic-full-name --remotes --branches) \
        $@ &
    disown %command
}
# Same for tig (except the disown part as it's no GUI program).
tig() {
    command tig \
        --max-count=200 \
        $(git rev-parse --symbolic-full-name --remotes --branches) \
        $@
}


# RUN COMMANDS

# If not already in screen reattach to a running session or create a new one.
#
# screen* is necessary as `screen` uses screen.linux for example for a linux
# console which would otherwise cause an infinite loop.
if [[ $TERM != screen* && $TERM != 'dumb' ]]; then
    # Get running detached sessions.
    session=$(screen -list | grep 'Detached' | awk '{ print $1; exit }')
    # Create a new session if none is running.
    if [[ -z $session ]]; then
        screen
    # Reattach to a running session.
    else
        screen -r $session
    fi
fi


# Load rc file for current OS.
source_config ~/.zsh os rc $(uname) nolocal
# Load rc file for current hostname (first part before a dot) or rc.local.
source_config ~/.zsh host rc ${$(hostname)//.*/}

source_debug "finished sourcing ~/.zsh/rc"

# vim: ft=zsh