3 # fcscs - fast curses screen content select
5 # Copyright (C) 2013-2016 Simon Ruderich
7 # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
10 # (at your option) any later version.
12 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 # GNU General Public License for more details.
17 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 # along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24 use v5.10; # say, state
28 use I18N::Langinfo ();
32 our $VERSION = '0.01';
37 fcscs - fast curses screen content select
41 B<fcscs> [I<options>] I<path/to/screen/capture/file>
45 B<fcscs> is a small tool which allows quick selection of terminal screen
46 contents (like URLs, paths, regex matches, etc.) and passes the selection to
47 GNU Screen's or Tmux's buffer or any other program. The selection can then
48 quickly be pasted, e.g. in the shell. Requires GNU Screen or Tmux. It's
49 licensed under the GPL 3 or later.
57 Short overview of the general usage, details below:
60 - configure actions (optional)
63 - select mode (optional, URL mode is used on startup):
69 - select match by displayed number or <return> for lowest numbered
71 - configured action is run, e.g. URL is opened with browser
73 - perform incremental search
74 - on <return> go to `normal' mode to select a match
75 - after the match is selected wait for confirmation or extension
76 - confirmation: <return> run previously selected action
77 - extension: change match, e.g. select complete word or line
79 GNU Screen setup (add to F<~/.screenrc>):
81 bind ^B eval "hardcopy $HOME/.tmp/screen-fcscs" "screen fcscs $HOME/.tmp/screen-fcscs"
83 Tmux setup (add to F<~/.tmux.conf>):
85 bind-key C-b capture-pane \; save-buffer ~/.tmp/tmux-fcscs \; delete-buffer \; new-window "fcscs ~/.tmp/tmux-fcscs"
87 This requires a writable ~/.tmp directory. Adapt the mapping according to your
88 preferences. Ensure these files are not readable by others as they can contain
89 private data (umask or protected directory). B<fcscs> must be in your C<$PATH>
90 for the above mappings to work.
92 Pressing the configured mapping (Prefix Ctrl-B in this example) opens B<fcscs>
93 in a new GNU screen/Tmux window. After selection, the content is either passed
94 to external programs (e.g. for URLs) or copied to the paste buffer or directly
95 pasted in your previous window and the new window is closed.
97 To select a match just type its number. If the match is unique, the entry is
98 automatically selected (e.g. you press 2 and there are only 19 matches). If
99 there are multiple matches left (e.g. you press 1 and there are more than ten
100 matches available), press return to select the current match (1 in this case)
101 or another number to select the longer match. Use backspace to remove the last
104 Press return before entering a number to select the last (lowest numbered)
105 match. To abort without selecting any match either use "q".
107 To change the selection mode (e.g. paths, files, etc.) use one of the mappings
108 explained below. Per default URLs are selected, see options for a way to
111 I<NOTE>: When yanking (copying) a temporary file is used to pass the data to
112 GNU screen/Tmux without exposing it to C<ps aux> or C<top>. However this may
113 leak data if those temporary files are written to disk. To prevent this change
114 your C<$TMP> to point to a memory-only location or encrypted storage.
116 If no window appears, try running B<fcscs> manually to catch the error message
117 and please report the bug:
119 fcscs /path/to/screen-or-tmux-fcscs-file
129 # Helper class for drawing on the screen using Curses.
132 my ($class, $encoding) = @_;
134 # Prefer strict UTF-8 handling (see perldoc Encode); just in case.
135 if (lc $encoding eq 'utf8') {
138 # Get Encode object to speed up decode()/encode().
139 my $encoding_object = Encode::find_encoding($encoding);
140 die "unsupported encoding '$encoding'" unless ref $encoding_object;
142 my $curses = Curses->new or die $!;
145 encoding => $encoding,
146 encoding_object => $encoding_object,
158 # Allow default colors by passing -1 to init_pair. A default color is
159 # not drawn on screen thus allowing terminals with pseudo-transparency
160 # to use the transparent background in place of the default color.
161 Curses::use_default_colors;
180 # Convert between Perl's internal encoding and the terminal's encoding.
182 my ($self, $string) = @_;
183 return $self->{encoding_object}->encode($string);
186 my ($self, $string) = @_;
187 return eval { # returns undef on decode failure
188 $self->{encoding_object}->decode($string, Encode::FB_CROAK);
192 # Create attribute for the given fore-/background colors.
194 my ($self, $fg, $bg) = @_;
196 state $next_color_pair = 1; # must start at 1 for init_pair()
198 Curses::init_pair($next_color_pair, $fg, $bg);
199 return Curses::COLOR_PAIR($next_color_pair++);
202 # Draw a string which must fit in the current line. Wrapping/clipping is
203 # not supported and must be handled by the caller.
205 my ($self, $y, $x, $attributes, $string) = @_;
207 die if $string =~ /\n/;
208 # FIXME: wide characters
209 die if $x + length $string > $self->width;
211 $self->{curses}->attron($attributes) if defined $attributes;
212 $self->{curses}->addstr($y, $x, $self->encode($string));
213 $self->{curses}->attroff($attributes) if defined $attributes;
216 # Like draw_simple(), but the string is automatically clipped.
218 my ($self, $y, $x, $attributes, $string) = @_;
220 # FIXME: wide characters
221 $string = substr $string, 0, $self->width - $x;
222 $self->draw_simple($y, $x, $attributes, $string);
226 my ($self, $y, $x, $attributes, $string) = @_;
228 die unless defined $string;
232 # We must print each line separately. Search for next newline or
233 # line end, whichever is closer.
234 if ($string =~ /\n/) {
237 # FIXME: wide characters
238 if ($x + length $string > $self->width) {
239 my $new_offset = $self->width - $x;
240 if (not defined $offset or $offset > $new_offset) {
241 $offset = $new_offset;
244 last unless defined $offset;
246 # FIXME: wide characters
247 $self->draw_simple($y, $x, $attributes, substr $string, 0, $offset);
249 # Don't draw "\n" itself.
250 if ("\n" eq substr $string, $offset, 1) {
254 $string = substr $string, $offset;
260 $self->draw_simple($y, $x, $attributes, $string);
265 my ($self, $config) = @_;
268 my $y = $self->height - 1;
270 # Clear line for better visibility.
271 $self->draw_simple($y, $x, undef, ' ' x $self->width);
274 if (defined (my $s = $self->{prompt}{flags})) {
276 $self->draw_clipped($y, $x, $config->{attribute}{prompt_flags}, $s);
277 $x += length($s) + 1; # space between next element
280 if (defined (my $s = $self->{prompt}{name})) {
282 $self->draw_clipped($y, $x, $config->{attribute}{prompt_name}, $s);
283 $x += length($s) + 1;
285 # Draw prompt value, e.g. a search field.
286 if (defined (my $s = $self->{prompt}{value})) {
287 $self->draw_clipped($y, $x, undef, $s);
288 $x += length($s) + 1;
294 my ($self, $config, $matches_remove, $matches_add) = @_;
296 foreach (@{$matches_remove}) {
297 $self->draw($_->{y}, $_->{x}, Curses::A_NORMAL, $_->{string});
300 my $attr_id = $config->{attribute}{match_id};
301 my $attr_string = $config->{attribute}{match_string};
303 foreach (@{$matches_add}) {
304 $self->draw($_->{y}, $_->{x}, $attr_string, $_->{string});
305 if (defined $_->{id}) {
306 $self->draw($_->{y}, $_->{x}, $attr_id, $_->{id});
313 my ($self, @args) = @_;
315 my $attr = $self->color_pair(Curses::COLOR_RED, -1) | Curses::A_BOLD;
317 # Clear the screen to improve visibility of the error message.
318 $self->{curses}->clear;
320 my $y = $self->draw(0, 0, $attr, "@args");
322 if ($self->{debug}) {
325 require Devel::StackTrace;
328 $msg = "Devel::StackTrace missing, no stack trace.\n";
330 my $trace = Devel::StackTrace->new;
331 $msg = "Stack trace:\n" . $trace->as_string;
333 $y = $self->draw($y + 1, 0, Curses::A_NORMAL, $msg);
336 $self->draw($y + 1, 0, Curses::A_NORMAL,
337 'Press any key to terminate fcscs.');
345 my ($self, $module, @args) = @_;
347 return if not $self->{debug};
349 state $fh; # only open the file once per run
350 if (not defined $fh) {
351 # Ignore errors if the directory doesn't exist.
352 if (not open $fh, '>', "$ENV{HOME}/.config/fcscs/log") {
353 $fh = undef; # a failed open still writes a value to $fh
359 $_ = $self->encode($_);
361 say $fh "$module: @args";
367 my ($self, %settings) = @_;
369 foreach (keys %settings) {
370 CORE::die if not exists $self->{prompt}{$_};
371 $self->{prompt}{$_} = $settings{$_};
376 # Wrapper for Curses.
377 sub width { return $Curses::COLS; }
378 sub height { return $Curses::LINES; }
379 sub refresh { return $_[0]->{curses}->refresh; }
380 sub getch { return $_[0]->{curses}->getch; }
381 sub cursor { Curses::curs_set($_[1]); return; }
389 my ($screen, $input_ref) = @_;
391 # Make sure the input fits on the screen by removing the top lines if
393 splice @{$input_ref}, 0, -$screen->height;
395 # Pad each line with spaces to the screen width to correctly handle
396 # multi-line regexes.
397 # FIXME: wide characters
398 my @padded = map { sprintf '%-*s', $screen->width, $_ } @{$input_ref};
400 my $string = join "\n", @padded;
404 width => $screen->width + 1,
405 # + 1 = "\n", used in input_match_offset_to_coordinates
409 sub input_match_offset_to_coordinates {
410 my ($width, $offset) = @_;
412 die unless defined $offset;
414 my $y = int($offset / $width);
415 my $x = $offset - $y * $width;
419 sub get_regex_matches {
420 my ($input, $regex) = @_;
423 while ($input->{string} =~ /$regex/g) {
425 die "Match group required in regex '$regex'" if not defined $offset;
427 my ($x, $y) = input_match_offset_to_coordinates($input->{width},
429 push @matches, { x => $x, y => $y, offset => $offset, string => $1 };
436 my ($screen, $config, $cmd) = @_;
438 $screen->debug('run_command', "running @{$cmd}");
441 # Perl's system() combined with a $SIG{__WARN__} which die()s has
442 # issues due to the fork. The die() in the __WARN__ handler doesn't
443 # die but the program continues after the system().
445 # If the forked process fails to exec (e.g. program not found) then
446 # the __WARN__ handler is called (because a warning is about to be
447 # displayed) and the die() should display a message and terminate the
448 # process. But due to the fork it doesn't terminate the parent process
449 # and instead changes the return value of system(); it's no longer -1
450 # which makes it impossible to detect that case.
452 # Perl < 5.18 (found in 5.14) doesn't setup $$ during system() which
453 # makes it impossible to detect if the handler was called from inside
456 # Instead, just ignore any warnings during the system(). Thanks to
457 # mauke in #perl on Freenode (2013-10-29 23:30 CET) for the idea to
458 # use no warnings and anno for testing a more recent Perl version with
462 system { $cmd->[0] } @{$cmd};
467 $msg = 'failed to execute: ' . $!;
469 $msg = 'killed by signal ' . ($? & 127);
471 $msg = 'exited with code ' . ($? >> 8);
473 die "system(@{$cmd}) $msg.";
477 sub run_in_background {
478 my ($screen, $sub) = @_;
480 $screen->debug('run_in_background', "running $sub");
483 defined $pid or die $!;
486 # The terminal multiplexer sends a SIGHUP to the process when it
487 # closes the window (because the parent process has exited).
488 local $SIG{HUP} = 'IGNORE';
490 # Necessary for GNU screen or it'll keep the window open until the
491 # paste command has run.
492 close STDIN or die $!;
493 close STDOUT or die $!;
494 close STDERR or die $!;
496 # Double-fork to prevent zombies.
498 defined $pid or die $!;
499 if ($pid == 0) { # child
504 waitpid $pid, 0 or die $!;
510 my ($name, $screen, $config, $input, $matches) = @_;
512 $screen->debug('select_match', 'started');
514 return if @{$matches} == 0;
515 # Don't return on initial run to give the user a chance to select another
516 # mode, e.g. to switch from URL selection to search selection.
517 if (@{$matches} == 1 and not $config->{state}{initial}) {
518 return { match => $matches->[0] };
520 $config->{state}{initial} = 0;
522 my @sorted = sort { $b->{y} <=> $a->{y} or $b->{x} <=> $a->{x} } @{$matches};
529 $screen->prompt(name => $name, value => undef);
530 $screen->draw_prompt($config);
532 $screen->draw_matches($config, [], $matches);
537 my $char = $screen->getch;
538 if ($char =~ /^\d$/) {
539 $number = $number * 10 + $char;
540 } elsif ($char eq "\b" or $char eq "\x7f") { # backspace
541 $number = int($number / 10);
542 } elsif ($char eq "\n") {
543 if ($number == 0) { # number without selection matches last entry
548 # Selecting a new mode requires falling through into the main input
549 # loop and then starting the new mode.
550 } elsif (defined $config->{mapping}{mode}{$char}) {
551 $screen->draw_matches($config, $matches, []); # clear matches
552 return { key => $char };
553 # All other mappings stay in the current mode.
554 } elsif (defined (my $m = $config->{mapping}{simple}{$char})) {
555 $m->($char, $screen, $config, $input);
559 next; # ignore unknown mappings
562 last if $number > 0 and $number * 10 > @{$matches}; # unique match
564 my @remaining = $number == 0
566 : grep { $_->{id} =~ /^$number/ } @{$matches};
567 $screen->draw_matches($config, $matches, \@remaining);
571 $screen->draw_matches($config, $matches, []); # remove matches
573 foreach (@{$matches}) {
574 return { match => $_ } if $_->{id} == $number;
576 $screen->debug('select_match', 'no match selected');
577 return { match => undef };
580 sub extend_match_regex_left {
581 my ($line, $match, $regex) = @_;
583 my $s = reverse substr $line, 0, $match->{x};
584 if ($s =~ /^($regex)/) {
585 $match->{string} = reverse($1) . $match->{string};
586 $match->{x} -= length $1;
587 $match->{offset} -= length $1;
591 sub extend_match_regex_right {
592 my ($line, $match, $regex) = @_;
594 my $s = substr $line, $match->{x} + length $match->{string};
595 if ($s =~ /^($regex)/) {
596 $match->{string} .= $1;
601 my ($screen, $config, $input, $match) = @_;
603 $screen->debug('extend_match', 'started');
605 $screen->prompt(name => 'extend', value => undef);
606 $screen->draw_prompt($config);
608 delete $match->{id}; # don't draw any match ids
609 $screen->draw_matches($config, [], [$match]);
612 my $line = $input->{lines}[$match->{y}];
615 my $match_old = \%{$match};
617 my $char = $screen->getch;
618 if ($char eq "\n") { # accept match
621 } elsif ($char eq 'w') { # select current word (both directions)
622 extend_match_regex_left($line, $match, qr/\w+/);
623 extend_match_regex_right($line, $match, qr/\w+/);
624 } elsif ($char eq 'b') { # select current word (only left)
625 extend_match_regex_left($line, $match, qr/\w+/);
626 } elsif ($char eq 'e') { # select current word (only right)
627 extend_match_regex_right($line, $match, qr/\w+/);
629 } elsif ($char eq 'W') { # select current WORD (both directions)
630 extend_match_regex_left($line, $match, qr/\S+/);
631 extend_match_regex_right($line, $match, qr/\S+/);
632 } elsif ($char eq 'B') { # select current WORD (only left)
633 extend_match_regex_left($line, $match, qr/\S+/);
634 } elsif ($char eq 'E') { # select current WORD (only right)
635 extend_match_regex_right($line, $match, qr/\S+/);
637 } elsif ($char eq '^') { # select to beginning of line
638 extend_match_regex_left($line, $match, qr/.+/);
639 } elsif ($char eq '$') { # select to end of line
640 extend_match_regex_right($line, $match, qr/.+/);
642 # Allow mode changes if not overwritten by local mappings.
643 } elsif (defined $config->{mapping}{mode}{$char}) {
644 $screen->draw_matches($config, [$match_old], []); # clear match
645 return { key => $char };
648 next; # ignore unknown mappings
651 $screen->draw_matches($config, [$match_old], [$match]);
655 $screen->debug('extend_match', 'done');
657 return { match => $match };
662 my ($key, $screen, $config, $input) = @_;
664 $screen->debug('mapping_paste', 'started');
666 $config->{state}{handler} = $config->{handler}{paste};
668 $screen->prompt(flags => 'P'); # paste
669 $screen->draw_prompt($config);
675 my ($key, $screen, $config, $input) = @_;
677 $screen->debug('mapping_yank', 'started');
679 $config->{state}{handler} = $config->{handler}{yank};
681 $screen->prompt(flags => 'Y'); # yank
682 $screen->draw_prompt($config);
691 Normal modes select matches by calling a function which returns them, e.g. by
694 The following normal modes are available:
698 =item B<path mode> select relative/absolute paths
700 =item B<url mode> select URLs
705 sub mapping_mode_path {
706 my ($key, $screen, $config, $input) = @_;
708 $screen->debug('mapping_mode_path', 'started');
710 my @matches = get_regex_matches($input, $config->{regex}{path});
712 select => 'path select',
713 matches => \@matches,
714 handler => $config->{handler}{yank},
717 sub mapping_mode_url {
718 my ($key, $screen, $config, $input) = @_;
720 $screen->debug('mapping_mode_url', 'started');
722 my @matches = get_regex_matches($input, $config->{regex}{url});
724 select => 'url select',
725 matches => \@matches,
726 handler => $config->{handler}{url},
730 =head2 SEARCH MODE (AND EXTEND MODE)
732 Search mode is a special mode which lets you type a search string (a Perl
733 regex) and then select one of the matches. Afterwards you can extend the
734 match. For example select the complete word or to the end of the line. This
735 allows quick selection of arbitrary text.
737 The following mappings are available during the extension mode (not
738 configurable at the moment):
742 =item B<w> select current word
744 =item B<b> extend word to the left
746 =item B<e> extend word to the right
748 =item B<W> select current WORD
750 =item B<B> extend WORD to the left
752 =item B<E> extend WORD to the right
754 =item B<^> extend to beginning of line
756 =item B<$> extend to end of line
760 C<word> includes any characters matching C<\w+>, C<WORD> any non-whitespace
761 characters (C<\S+>), just like in Vim.
764 sub mapping_mode_search {
765 my ($key, $screen, $config, $input) = @_;
767 $screen->debug('mapping_mode_search', 'started');
771 my $search = ''; # encoded
774 # getch doesn't return decoded characters but raw input bytes. Wait
775 # until the input character is complete.
776 my $value = $screen->decode($search);
777 $value = '' unless defined $value; # undef on decode failure
779 $screen->prompt(name => 'search', value => $value);
780 $screen->draw_prompt($config);
783 my $char = $screen->getch;
784 # TODO: readline editing support
787 } elsif ($char eq "\b" or $char eq "\x7f") { # backspace
788 # Remove a character, not a byte.
789 $search = $screen->decode($search);
791 $search = $screen->encode($search);
794 next unless defined $screen->decode($search);
800 if (($config->{setting}{smartcase} and $search eq lc $search)
801 or $config->{setting}{ignorecase}) {
804 # Ignore invalid regexps.
805 # TODO: display warning on error?
807 @matches = get_regex_matches($input, qr/($case$search)/);
810 $screen->draw_matches($config, \@last_matches, \@matches);
811 @last_matches = @matches;
818 matches => \@last_matches,
820 handler => $config->{handler}{yank},
825 my ($key, $screen, $config, $input) = @_;
827 # Key is necessary to fall through to main event loop which then quits.
828 return { key => $key, quit => 1 };
833 my ($screen, $config, $match) = @_;
835 $screen->debug('handler_yank', 'started');
839 # Use a temporary file to prevent leaking the yanked data to other users
840 # with the command line, e.g. ps aux or top.
841 my ($fh, $tmp) = File::Temp::tempfile(); # dies on its own
842 print $fh $screen->encode($match->{value});
845 if ($config->{setting}{multiplexer} eq 'screen') {
846 $screen->debug('handler_yank', 'using screen');
848 # GNU screen displays an annoying "Slurping X characters into buffer".
849 # Use 'msgwait 0' as a hack to disable it.
850 my $msgwait = $config->{setting}{screen_msgwait};
851 run_command($screen, $config, ['screen', '-X', 'msgwait', 0]);
852 run_command($screen, $config, ['screen', '-X', 'readbuf', $tmp]);
853 run_command($screen, $config, ['screen', '-X', 'msgwait', $msgwait]);
854 } elsif ($config->{setting}{multiplexer} eq 'tmux') {
855 $screen->debug('handler_yank', 'using tmux');
857 run_command($screen, $config, ['tmux', 'load-buffer', $tmp]);
859 die 'unsupported multiplexer';
862 unlink $tmp or die $!;
866 my ($screen, $config, $match) = @_;
868 $screen->debug('handler_paste', 'started');
873 if ($config->{setting}{multiplexer} eq 'screen') {
874 $screen->debug('handler_paste', 'using screen');
875 @cmd = qw( screen -X paste . );
876 } elsif ($config->{setting}{multiplexer} eq 'tmux') {
877 $screen->debug('handler_paste', 'using tmux');
878 @cmd = qw( tmux paste-buffer );
880 die 'unsupported multiplexer';
883 run_in_background($screen, sub {
884 # We need to get the data in the paste buffer before we can paste
886 handler_yank($screen, $config, $match);
888 # Sleep until we switch back to the current window.
889 Time::HiRes::usleep($config->{setting}{paste_sleep});
891 run_command($screen, $config, \@cmd);
896 my ($screen, $config, $match) = @_;
898 $screen->debug('handler_url', "opening $match->{value}");
900 run_in_background($screen, sub {
901 my @cmd = map { $screen->encode($_) } (
902 @{$config->{setting}{browser}},
905 run_command($screen, $config, \@cmd);
912 # CONFIGURATION DEFAULTS
916 fcscs is configured through F<~/.fcscsrc> or F<~/.config/fcscs/fcscsrc> which
917 is a normal Perl script with all of Perl's usual features.
919 All configuration values are stored in the hash C<%config>. All manually
920 defined keys overwrite the default settings.
922 A simple F<~/.fcscsrc> could look like this (for details about the used
928 use Curses; # for COLOR_* and A_* constants
932 # Draw matches in blue.
933 $config{attribute}{match_string} = color_pair(COLOR_BLUE, -1);
934 # Enable Vim-like 'smartcase', ignore case until an upper character is
936 $config{setting}{smartcase} = 1;
938 # Use chromium to open URLs if running under X, elinks otherwise.
939 if (defined $ENV{DISPLAY}) {
940 $config{setting}{browser} = ['chromium'];
942 $config{setting}{browser} = ['elinks'];
945 # Let fcscs know the file was loaded successfully.
953 Pod::Usage::pod2usage(2);
957 # Determine terminal encoding from the environment ($ENV{LANG} or similar).
958 my $encoding = I18N::Langinfo::langinfo(I18N::Langinfo::CODESET);
960 my $screen = Screen->init($encoding);
962 # We must restore the screen before exiting.
963 local $SIG{INT} = sub {
967 # Make all warnings fatal to make sure they don't get lost (stderr is normally
969 local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub {
970 $screen->die('warning', @_);
977 I<NOTE>: Mappings are split in two categories: Mode mappings which change the
978 selection and may receive additional input (e.g. a search string) and simple
979 mappings which only change some value. Mode mappings are configured via
980 C<$config{mapping}{mode}>, simple mappings via C<$config{mapping}{simple}>.
982 The following mode mappings are available by default (the function to remap
983 them in parentheses):
987 =item B<f> select absolute/relative paths (C<\&mapping_mode_path>)
989 =item B<u> select URLs (C<\&mapping_mode_url>)
991 =item B</> search for regex to get selection (C<\&mapping_mode_search>)
993 =item B<q> quit fcscs (C<\&mapping_quit>)
997 The following simple mappings are available by default:
1001 =item B<p> enable pasting (C<\&mapping_paste>)
1003 =item B<y> enable yanking (copying) (C<\&mapping_yank>)
1007 All (single-byte) keys except numbers, backspace and return can be mapped.
1009 Unknown mappings are ignored when pressing keys.
1011 To remove a default mapping, delete it from the mapping hash.
1015 # Map 'p' to select paths, 'P' to enable pasting.
1016 $config{mapping}{mode}{p} = \&mapping_mode_path;
1017 $config{mapping}{simple}{P} = \&mapping_paste;
1019 # Disable 'f' mapping.
1020 delete $config{mapping}{mode}{f};
1023 my %mapping_mode = (
1024 f => \&mapping_mode_path,
1025 u => \&mapping_mode_url,
1026 '/' => \&mapping_mode_search,
1027 q => \&mapping_quit,
1029 my %mapping_simple = (
1030 p => \&mapping_paste,
1031 y => \&mapping_yank,
1036 Attributes are used to style the output. They must be Curses attributes.
1037 Defaults in parentheses (foreground, background, attribute).
1041 =item B<match_id> attribute for match numbers (red, default, bold)
1043 =item B<match_string> attribute for matches (yellow, default, normal)
1045 =item B<prompt_name> attribute for prompt name (standout)
1047 =item B<prompt_flags> attribute for prompt flags (standout)
1053 # Draw prompt flags in bold red with default background color.
1054 $config{attribute}{prompt_flags}
1056 | color_pair(Curses::COLOR_RED, -1);
1060 match_id => $screen->color_pair(Curses::COLOR_RED, -1)
1062 match_string => $screen->color_pair(Curses::COLOR_YELLOW, -1),
1063 prompt_name => Curses::A_STANDOUT,
1064 prompt_flags => Curses::A_STANDOUT,
1069 Defaults in parentheses.
1073 =item B<debug> enable debug mode, writes to I<~/.config/fcscs/log> (C<0>)
1075 =item B<initial_mode> start in this mode, must be a valid mode mapping (C<\&mapping_mode_url>)
1077 =item B<multiplexer> set multiplexer ("screen" or "tmux") if not autodetected (C<undef>)
1079 =item B<ignorecase> ignore case when searching (C<0>)
1081 =item B<smartcase> ignore case unless one uppercase character is searched (C<1>)
1083 =item B<paste_sleep> sleep x us before running paste command (C<100_000>)
1085 =item B<screen_msgwait> GNU Screen's msgwait variable, used when yanking (C<5>)
1087 =item B<browser> browser command as array reference (C<['x-www-browser']>)
1093 # Select paths on startup instead of URLs.
1094 $config{setting}{initial_mode} = \&mapping_mode_path;
1100 initial_mode => \&mapping_mode_url,
1101 multiplexer => undef,
1104 paste_sleep => 100_000,
1105 screen_msgwait => 5,
1107 browser => ['x-www-browser'],
1114 =item B<url> used by C<\&mapping_mode_url()>
1116 =item B<path> used by C<\&mapping_mode_path()>
1122 # Select all non-whitespace characters when searching for paths.
1123 $config{regex}{path} = qr{(\S+)};
1127 # Taken from urlview's default configuration file, thanks.
1128 url => qr{((?:(?:(?:http|https|ftp|gopher)|mailto):(?://)?[^ <>"\t]*|(?:www|ftp)[0-9]?\.[-a-z0-9.]+)[^ .,;\t\n\r<">\):]?[^, <>"\t]*[^ .,;\t\n\r<">\):])},
1129 path => qr{(~?[a-zA-Z0-9_./-]*/[a-zA-Z0-9_./-]+)},
1134 Handlers are used to perform actions on the selected string.
1136 The following handlers are available, defaults in parentheses.
1140 =item B<yank> used to yank (copy) selection to paste buffer (C<\&handler_yank>)
1142 =item B<paste> used to paste selection into window (C<\&handler_paste>)
1144 =item B<url> used to open URLs (e.g. in a browser) (C<\&handler_url>)
1150 # Download YouTube videos with a custom wrapper, handle all other URLs
1151 # with the default URL handler.
1152 $config{handler}{url} = sub {
1153 my ($screen, $config, $match) = @_;
1155 if ($match->{value} =~ m{^https://www.youtube.com/}) {
1156 return run_in_background($screen, sub {
1157 run_command($screen, $config,
1158 ['youtube-dl-wrapper', $match->{value}]);
1166 yank => \&handler_yank,
1167 paste => \&handler_paste,
1168 url => \&handler_url,
1172 initial => 1, # used by select_match() for 'initial_mode'
1178 # CONFIGURATION "API"
1182 The following functions are available:
1184 color_pair($fg, $bg)
1186 Create a new Curses attribute with the given fore- and background color.
1190 mapping_mode_search()
1196 Used as mappings, see L</MAPPINGS> above.
1202 Used as handler to yank, paste selection or open URL in browser.
1210 Helper functions when writing custom mappings, see the source for details.
1218 # All variables and functions which are usable by ~/.fcscsrc.
1220 our $screen; # "private"
1223 sub color_pair { return $screen->color_pair(@_); }
1225 sub mapping_mode_path { return main::mapping_mode_path(@_); }
1226 sub mapping_mode_url { return main::mapping_mode_url(@_); }
1227 sub mapping_mode_search { return main::mapping_mode_search(@_); }
1229 sub mapping_paste { return main::mapping_paste(@_); }
1230 sub mapping_yank { return main::mapping_yank(@_); }
1231 sub mapping_quit { return main::mapping_quit(@_); }
1233 sub handler_yank { return main::handler_yank(@_); }
1234 sub handler_paste { return main::handler_paste(@_); }
1235 sub handler_url { return main::handler_url(@_); }
1237 sub debug { return main::debug(@_); }
1239 sub get_regex_matches { return main::get_regex_matches(@_); }
1240 sub select_match { return main::select_match(@_); }
1242 sub run_command { return main::run_command(@_); }
1243 sub run_in_background { return main::run_in_background(@_); }
1245 $Fcscs::screen = $screen;
1251 # Alias %config and %Fcscs::config. %config is less to type.
1253 local *config = \%Fcscs::config;
1255 $config{mapping}{mode} = \%mapping_mode;
1256 $config{mapping}{simple} = \%mapping_simple;
1257 $config{attribute} = \%attribute;
1258 $config{setting} = \%setting;
1259 $config{regex} = \%regex;
1260 $config{handler} = \%handler;
1261 $config{state} = \%state;
1264 my @configs = ("$ENV{HOME}/.fcscsrc",
1265 "$ENV{HOME}/.config/fcscs/fcscsrc");
1266 foreach my $path (@configs) {
1267 my $decoded = $screen->decode($path);
1269 # Load configuration file. Checks have a race condition if the home
1270 # directory is writable by an attacker (but then the user is screwed
1272 next unless -e $path;
1274 $screen->die("Config '$decoded' not owned by current user!");
1276 # Make sure the file is not writable by other users. Doesn't handle
1277 # ACLs and see comment above about race conditions.
1278 my @stat = stat $path or die $!;
1279 my $mode = $stat[2];
1280 if (($mode & Fcntl::S_IWGRP) or ($mode & Fcntl::S_IWOTH)) {
1281 die "Config '$decoded' must not be writable by other users.";
1284 my $result = do $path;
1286 $screen->die("Failed to parse '$decoded': $@") if $@;
1287 $screen->die("Failed to do '$decoded': $!") unless defined $result;
1288 $screen->die("Failed to run '$decoded'.");
1291 last; # success, don't load more files
1294 $screen->{debug} = $config{setting}{debug};
1300 # Auto-detect current multiplexer.
1301 if (not defined $config{setting}{multiplexer}) {
1302 if (defined $ENV{STY} and defined $ENV{TMUX}) {
1303 die 'Found both $STY and $TMUX, set $config{setting}{multiplexer}.';
1304 } elsif (defined $ENV{STY}) {
1305 $config{setting}{multiplexer} = 'screen';
1306 } elsif (defined $ENV{TMUX}) {
1307 $config{setting}{multiplexer} = 'tmux';
1309 die 'No multiplexer found.';
1313 my $binmode = $encoding;
1314 # GNU screen stores the screen dump for unknown reasons as ISO-8859-1
1315 # instead of the currently active encoding.
1316 if ($config{setting}{multiplexer} eq 'screen') {
1317 $binmode = 'ISO-8859-1';
1321 open my $fh, '<', $ARGV[0] or die $!;
1322 binmode $fh, ":encoding($binmode)" or die $!;
1325 push @input_lines, $_;
1327 close $fh or die $!;
1329 my $input = prepare_input($screen, \@input_lines);
1331 # Display original screen content.
1333 foreach (@{$input->{lines}}) {
1334 $screen->draw_simple($y++, 0, undef, $_);
1339 my $mapping = $config{setting}{initial_mode};
1343 if (not defined $mapping) {
1344 $key = $screen->getch unless defined $key;
1345 $screen->debug('input', "got key '$key'");
1347 $mapping = $config{mapping}{mode}{$key};
1348 $mapping = $config{mapping}{simple}{$key} unless defined $mapping;
1349 if (not defined $mapping) { # ignore unknown mappings
1355 $screen->debug('input', 'running mapping');
1356 my $result = $mapping->($key, $screen, \%config, $input);
1360 if (defined $result->{quit}) {
1361 $screen->debug('input', 'quitting');
1364 if (defined $result->{key}) {
1365 $key = $result->{key}; # lookup another mapping
1366 $screen->debug('input', "processing new key: '$key'");
1369 if (defined $result->{select}) {
1370 $screen->debug('input', 'selecting match');
1372 $result = select_match($result->{select},
1373 $screen, \%config, $input,
1374 $result->{matches});
1375 $result->{handler} = $tmp->{handler};
1376 $result->{extend} = $tmp->{extend};
1377 goto RESULT; # reprocess special entries in result
1379 if (defined $result->{extend}) {
1380 $screen->debug('input', 'extending match');
1381 $result = extend_match($screen, \%config, $input,
1383 goto RESULT; # reprocess special entries in result
1385 if (defined $result->{match}) {
1386 if (not defined $result->{match}{value}) {
1387 $result->{match}{value} = $result->{match}{string};
1390 $screen->debug('input', 'running handler');
1392 # Choose handler with falling priority.
1394 $config{state}{handler}, # set by user
1395 $result->{match}{handler}, # set by match
1396 $result->{handler}, # set by mapping
1397 $config{handler}{yank}, # fallback
1399 foreach my $handler (@handlers) {
1400 next unless defined $handler;
1402 $handler->($screen, \%config, $result->{match});
1408 $key = undef; # get next key from user
1433 Invalid arguments/options.
1439 Simon Ruderich E<lt>simon@ruderich.orgE<gt>
1441 =head1 LICENSE AND COPYRIGHT
1443 Copyright (C) 2013-2016 by Simon Ruderich
1445 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
1446 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
1447 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1448 (at your option) any later version.
1450 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1451 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1452 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1453 GNU General Public License for more details.
1455 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1456 along with this program. If not, see E<lt>http://www.gnu.org/licenses/E<gt>.
1460 L<screen(1)>, L<tmux(1)>, L<urlview(1)>