1 // Simple RPC-like protocol: establish new connection and upload helper
3 // Copyright (C) 2021 Simon Ruderich
5 // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
8 // (at your option) any later version.
10 // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 // GNU General Public License for more details.
15 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 // along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
32 "ruderich.org/simon/safcm"
35 type SSHConfig struct {
37 User string // optional
38 SshConfig string // optional
43 func (c *Conn) DialSSH(cfg SSHConfig) error {
45 return fmt.Errorf("cannot reuse Conn")
48 if cfg.RemoteHelpers == nil {
49 return fmt.Errorf("SSHConfig.RemoteHelpers not set")
51 c.remoteHelpers = cfg.RemoteHelpers
55 remote = cfg.User + "@" + cfg.Host
57 c.debugf("DialSSH: connecting to %q", remote)
61 // Help debugging by showing executed shell commands
66 if cfg.SshConfig != "" {
67 c.sshOpts = []string{"-F", cfg.SshConfig}
69 c.cmd = exec.Command("ssh",
70 append(append([]string{}, c.sshOpts...),
71 c.sshRemote, "/bin/sh", opts)...)
73 stdin, err := c.cmd.StdinPipe()
77 stdout, err := c.cmd.StdoutPipe()
81 err = c.handleStderrAsEvents(c.cmd)
91 err = c.dialSSH(stdin, stdout)
93 c.Kill() //nolint:errcheck
96 c.conn = safcm.NewGobConn(stdout, stdin)
101 func (c *Conn) dialSSH(stdin io.Writer, stdout_ io.Reader) error {
102 stdout := bufio.NewReader(stdout_)
104 goos, err := connGetGoos(stdin, stdout)
108 goarch, err := connGetGoarch(stdin, stdout)
112 uid, err := connGetUID(stdin, stdout)
117 path := fmt.Sprintf("/tmp/safcm-remote-%d", uid)
119 c.debugf("DialSSH: probing remote at %q", path)
121 // Compatibility for different operating systems
126 dir_stat='drwxrwxrwt 0 0'
127 file_stat="-rwx------ $(id -u) $(id -g)"
129 stat -c '%A %u %g' "$1"
135 case "freebsd", "openbsd":
138 file_stat="100700 $(id -u) $(id -g)"
140 stat -f '%p %u %g' "$1"
147 return fmt.Errorf("internal error: no support for %q", goos)
150 // Use a function so the shell cannot execute the input line-wise.
151 // This is important because we're also using stdin to send data to
152 // the script. If the shell executes the input line-wise then our
153 // script is interpreted as input for `read`.
155 // The target directory must no permit other users to delete our files
156 // or symlink attacks and arbitrary code execution is possible. For
157 // /tmp this is guaranteed by the sticky bit. The code verifies the
158 // directory has the proper permissions.
160 // We cannot use `test -f && test -O` because this is open to TOCTOU
161 // attacks. `stat` gives use the full file state. If the file is owned
162 // by us and not a symlink then it's safe to use (assuming sticky
163 // directory or directory not writable by others).
165 // `test -e` is only used to prevent error messages if the file
166 // doesn't exist. It does not guard against any races.
167 _, err = fmt.Fprintf(stdin, `
172 dir="$(dirname "$x")"
173 if ! test "$(compat_stat "$dir")" = "$dir_stat"; then
174 echo "unsafe permissions on $dir, aborting" >&2
178 if test -e "$x" && test "$(compat_stat "$x")" = "$file_stat"; then
180 compat_sha512sum "$x"
182 # Empty checksum to request upload
186 # Wait for signal to continue
189 if test -n "$upload"; then
190 tmp="$(mktemp "$x.XXXXXX")"
191 # Report filename for upload
193 # Wait for upload to complete
196 # Safely create new file (ln does not follow symlinks)
200 # Make file executable
202 # Some BSD create files with group wheel in /tmp
203 chgrp "$(id -g)" "$x"
213 remoteSum, err := stdout.ReadString('\n')
218 // Get remote helper binary
219 helper, err := fs.ReadFile(c.remoteHelpers,
220 fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s", goos, goarch))
222 return fmt.Errorf("remote not built for GOOS/GOARCH %s/%s",
227 if remoteSum == "\n" {
229 c.debugf("DialSSH: remote not present or invalid permissions")
232 x := strings.Fields(remoteSum)
234 return fmt.Errorf("got unexpected checksum line %q",
237 sha := sha512.Sum512(helper)
238 hex := hex.EncodeToString(sha[:])
240 c.debugf("DialSSH: remote checksum matches")
243 c.debugf("DialSSH: remote checksum does not match")
248 // Notify user that an upload is going to take place.
249 c.events <- ConnEvent{
250 Type: ConnEventUpload,
253 // Tell script we want to upload a new file.
254 _, err = fmt.Fprintln(stdin, "upload")
258 // Get path to temporary file for upload.
260 // Write to the temporary file instead of the final path so
261 // that a concurrent run of this function won't use a
262 // partially written file. The rm in the script could still
263 // cause a missing file but at least no file with unknown
264 // content is executed.
265 path, err := stdout.ReadString('\n')
269 path = strings.TrimSuffix(path, "\n")
271 c.debugf("DialSSH: uploading new remote to %q at %q",
274 cmd := exec.Command("ssh",
275 append(append([]string{}, c.sshOpts...),
277 fmt.Sprintf("cat > %q", path))...)
278 cmd.Stdin = bytes.NewReader(helper)
279 err = c.handleStderrAsEvents(cmd) // cmd.Stderr
289 // Tell script to continue and execute the remote helper
290 _, err = fmt.Fprintln(stdin, "")
298 func connGetGoos(stdin io.Writer, stdout *bufio.Reader) (string, error) {
299 _, err := fmt.Fprintln(stdin, "uname")
303 x, err := stdout.ReadString('\n')
307 x = strings.TrimSpace(x)
309 // NOTE: Adapt helper uploading in dialSSH() when adding new systems
319 return "", fmt.Errorf("unsupported OS %q (`uname`)", x)
324 func connGetGoarch(stdin io.Writer, stdout *bufio.Reader) (string, error) {
325 _, err := fmt.Fprintln(stdin, "uname -m")
329 x, err := stdout.ReadString('\n')
333 x = strings.TrimSpace(x)
335 // NOTE: Adapt cmd/safcm-remote/build.sh when adding new architectures
338 case "x86_64", "amd64":
343 return "", fmt.Errorf("unsupported arch %q (`uname -m`)", x)
348 func connGetUID(stdin io.Writer, stdout *bufio.Reader) (int, error) {
349 _, err := fmt.Fprintln(stdin, "id -u")
353 x, err := stdout.ReadString('\n')
357 x = strings.TrimSpace(x)
359 uid, err := strconv.Atoi(x)
361 return -1, fmt.Errorf("invalid UID %q (`id -u`)", x)