2 * tlsproxy is a TLS proxy for HTTPS which intercepts the connections and
3 * ensures the server certificate doesn't change. Normally this isn't detected
4 * if a trusted CA for the new server certificate is installed.
6 * Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Simon Ruderich
8 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24 #include "connection.h"
26 #include <arpa/inet.h>
30 #include <sys/socket.h>
32 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #if GNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER <= 0x020b00
36 /* Necessary for GnuTLS when used with threads. */
38 GCRY_THREAD_OPTION_PTHREAD_IMPL;
42 /* Size of ringbuffer. */
43 #define RINGBUFFER_SIZE 10
46 /* For gnutls_*() functions. */
47 #define GNUTLS_ERROR_EXIT(error, message) \
48 if (error != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) { \
49 fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", message, gnutls_strerror(error)); \
54 /* Server should shut down. Set by SIGINT handler. */
55 static volatile int done; /* = 0 */
57 /* Number of threads. */
58 static size_t thread_count;
60 /* Synchronized ring buffer storing accept()ed client sockets. */
61 static int ringbuffer[RINGBUFFER_SIZE];
62 static int ringbuffer_read;
63 static int ringbuffer_write;
64 static SEM *ringbuffer_full; /* At least one element in the buffer? */
65 static SEM *ringbuffer_free; /* Space for another element in the buffer? */
66 static SEM *ringbuffer_lock; /* Read lock. */
70 static void sigint_handler(int signal);
73 static void parse_arguments(int argc, char **argv);
74 static void print_usage(const char *argv);
75 static char *slurp_text_file(const char *path);
77 static void initialize_gnutls(void);
78 static void deinitialize_gnutls(void);
80 static void *worker_thread(void *unused);
83 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
85 int client_socket, server_socket;
87 struct sockaddr_in server_in;
89 struct sockaddr_in6 server_in;
95 struct sigaction action;
97 /* Required in a few places. */
98 ct_assert(sizeof(size_t) >= sizeof(int));
99 ct_assert(sizeof(size_t) >= sizeof(ssize_t));
101 parse_arguments(argc, argv);
103 port = atoi(argv[argc - 1]);
104 if (port <= 0 || port > 0xffff ) {
105 fprintf(stderr, "invalid port: '%s'\n", argv[argc - 1]);
109 memset(&action, 0, sizeof(action));
110 sigemptyset(&action.sa_mask);
112 /* Setup our SIGINT signal handler which allows a "normal" termination of
113 * the server in DEBUG mode. */
114 action.sa_handler = sigint_handler;
115 sigaction(SIGINT, &action, NULL);
117 /* Ignore SIGPIPEs. */
118 action.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
119 sigaction(SIGPIPE, &action, NULL);
121 /* Initialize ring buffer. */
123 ringbuffer_write = 0;
124 ringbuffer_full = sem_init(0);
125 ringbuffer_free = sem_init(RINGBUFFER_SIZE);
126 ringbuffer_lock = sem_init(1);
127 if (NULL == ringbuffer_full
128 || NULL == ringbuffer_free
129 || NULL == ringbuffer_lock) {
130 perror("sem_init()");
136 /* Spawn worker threads to handle requests. */
137 threads = malloc(thread_count * sizeof(*threads));
138 if (threads == NULL) {
139 perror("thread malloc failed");
142 for (i = 0; i < thread_count; i++) {
143 errno = pthread_create(threads + i, NULL, &worker_thread, NULL);
145 perror("failed to create worker thread");
151 server_socket = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
153 server_socket = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
155 if (server_socket < 0) {
160 /* Fast rebinding for debug mode, could cause invalid packets. */
161 if (global_log_level >= LOG_DEBUG1_LEVEL) {
162 int socket_option = 1;
163 setsockopt(server_socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
164 &socket_option, sizeof(socket_option));
167 /* Bind to the listen socket. */
168 memset(&server_in, 0, sizeof(server_in));
170 server_in.sin_family = AF_INET; /* IPv4 only */
171 server_in.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); /* bind to any address */
172 server_in.sin_port = htons((uint16_t)port); /* port to bind to */
174 server_in.sin6_family = AF_INET6; /* IPv6 (and IPv4) */
175 server_in.sin6_addr = in6addr_any; /* bind to any address */
176 server_in.sin6_port = htons((uint16_t)port); /* port to bind to */
178 if (bind(server_socket, (struct sockaddr *)&server_in,
179 sizeof(server_in)) != 0) {
183 /* And accept connections. */
184 if (listen(server_socket, 5) != 0) {
189 if (global_log_level >= LOG_DEBUG1_LEVEL) {
190 printf("tlsproxy %s\n", VERSION);
191 printf("Listening for connections on port %d.\n", port);
193 if (global_proxy_host != NULL && global_proxy_port != NULL) {
194 printf("Using proxy: %s:%s.\n", global_proxy_host,
200 /* Accept new connection. */
201 client_socket = accept(server_socket, NULL, NULL);
202 if (client_socket < 0) {
207 /* No lock necessary, we only have one producer! */
209 ringbuffer[ringbuffer_write] = client_socket;
210 ringbuffer_write = (ringbuffer_write + 1) % RINGBUFFER_SIZE;
214 close(server_socket);
216 /* Poison all threads and shut them down. */
217 for (i = 0; i < thread_count; i++) {
219 ringbuffer[ringbuffer_write] = -1; /* poison */
220 ringbuffer_write = (ringbuffer_write + 1) % RINGBUFFER_SIZE;
223 for (i = 0; i < thread_count; i++) {
224 errno = pthread_join(threads[i], NULL);
226 perror("pthread_join()");
230 sem_del(ringbuffer_full);
231 sem_del(ringbuffer_free);
232 sem_del(ringbuffer_lock);
236 deinitialize_gnutls();
238 free(global_proxy_host);
239 free(global_proxy_port);
240 free(global_http_digest_authorization);
246 static void sigint_handler(int signal_number) {
253 static void parse_arguments(int argc, char **argv) {
256 /* Default values. */
259 global_log_level = LOG_DEBUG1_LEVEL;
261 global_log_level = LOG_WARNING_LEVEL;
263 global_passthrough_unknown = 0;
265 while ((option = getopt(argc, argv, "a:d:p:t:uh?")) != -1) {
268 global_http_digest_authorization = slurp_text_file(optarg);
269 if (global_http_digest_authorization == NULL) {
270 fprintf(stderr, "failed to open authorization file '%s': ",
274 } else if (strlen(global_http_digest_authorization) == 0) {
275 fprintf(stderr, "empty authorization file '%s'\n",
280 /* Just in case the file has a trailing newline. */
281 strtok(global_http_digest_authorization, "\r\n");
286 global_log_level = atoi(optarg);
287 if (global_log_level < 0) {
288 fprintf(stderr, "-d positive number required: '%s'\n",
297 /* -p must have the format host:port. */
298 if ((position = strchr(optarg, ':')) == NULL
299 || optarg == position
300 || strlen(position + 1) == 0
301 || atoi(position + 1) <= 0
302 || atoi(position + 1) > 0xffff) {
303 fprintf(stderr, "invalid -p: '%s', format host:port\n",
308 global_proxy_host = malloc((size_t)(position - optarg) + 1);
309 if (global_proxy_host == NULL) {
313 memcpy(global_proxy_host, optarg, (size_t)(position - optarg));
314 global_proxy_host[position - optarg] = '\0';
316 global_proxy_port = malloc(strlen(position + 1) + 1);
317 if (global_proxy_port == NULL) {
321 strcpy(global_proxy_port, position + 1);
326 if (atoi(optarg) <= 0) {
327 fprintf(stderr, "-t positive number required: '%s'\n",
331 thread_count = (size_t)atoi(optarg);
335 global_passthrough_unknown = 1;
340 print_usage(argv[0]);
345 if (optind >= argc) {
346 fprintf(stderr, "port missing\n");
350 static void print_usage(const char *argv) {
351 fprintf(stderr, "tlsproxy %s, a certificate checking TLS proxy\n",
353 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-a file] [-d level] [-p host:port] [-t count] [-u] port\n",
355 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
356 fprintf(stderr, "-a digest authentication file [default: none]\n");
357 fprintf(stderr, "-d debug level: 0=errors only, 2=debug [default: 1]\n");
358 fprintf(stderr, "-p proxy hostname and port\n");
359 fprintf(stderr, "-t number of threads [default: 10]\n");
360 fprintf(stderr, "-u passthrough connection if no certificate is stored \
361 [default: error]\n");
362 fprintf(stderr, " WARNING: might be a security problem!\n");
366 static void log_function_gnutls(int level, const char *string) {
368 fprintf(stderr, " => %s", string);
372 static void initialize_gnutls(void) {
375 gnutls_datum_t dh_parameters_datum;
377 /* Recent versions of GnuTLS automatically initialize the cryptography layer
378 * in gnutls_global_init(). */
379 #if GNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER <= 0x020b00
382 /* Thread safe setup. Must be called before gnutls_global_init(). */
383 error = gcry_control(GCRYCTL_SET_THREAD_CBS, &gcry_threads_pthread);
385 fprintf(stderr, "gcry_control(): %s/%s\n", gcry_strsource(error),
386 gcry_strerror(error));
389 /* Prevent usage of blocking /dev/random. */
390 error = gcry_control(GCRYCTL_ENABLE_QUICK_RANDOM, 0);
392 fprintf(stderr, "gcry_control(): %s/%s\n", gcry_strsource(error),
393 gcry_strerror(error));
398 if (gnutls_check_version(GNUTLS_VERSION) == NULL) {
399 fprintf(stderr, "gnutls_check_version(): version mismatch, "
400 "expected at least '" GNUTLS_VERSION "'\n");
404 /* Initialize GnuTLS. */
405 result = gnutls_global_init();
406 GNUTLS_ERROR_EXIT(result, "gnutls_global_init()");
409 gnutls_global_set_log_level(10);
410 gnutls_global_set_log_function(log_function_gnutls);
413 /* Setup GnuTLS cipher suites. */
414 result = gnutls_priority_init(&global_tls_priority_cache, "NORMAL", NULL);
415 GNUTLS_ERROR_EXIT(result, "gnutls_priority_init()");
417 /* Read Diffie-Hellman parameters. */
418 dh_parameters = slurp_text_file(PROXY_DH_PATH);
419 if (dh_parameters == NULL) {
420 fprintf(stderr, PROXY_DH_PATH " missing, "
421 "use `tlsproxy-setup` to create it\n");
424 dh_parameters_datum.data = (unsigned char *)dh_parameters;
425 dh_parameters_datum.size = strlen(dh_parameters);
427 result = gnutls_dh_params_init(&global_tls_dh_params);
428 GNUTLS_ERROR_EXIT(result, "gnutls_dh_params_init()");
429 result = gnutls_dh_params_import_pkcs3(global_tls_dh_params,
430 &dh_parameters_datum,
431 GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);
432 GNUTLS_ERROR_EXIT(result, "gnutls_dh_params_import_pkcs3()");
436 static void deinitialize_gnutls(void) {
437 gnutls_dh_params_deinit(global_tls_dh_params);
438 gnutls_priority_deinit(global_tls_priority_cache);
440 gnutls_global_deinit();
443 static void *worker_thread(void *unused) {
449 /* Get next element from ring buffer. */
452 client_socket = ringbuffer[ringbuffer_read];
453 ringbuffer_read = (ringbuffer_read + 1) % RINGBUFFER_SIZE;
457 /* Negative value indicates we should shut down our thread. */
458 if (client_socket < 0) {
462 handle_connection(client_socket);
468 static char *slurp_text_file(const char *path) {
471 char *content = NULL;
473 FILE *file = fopen(path, "r");
478 ct_assert(sizeof(stat.st_size) <= sizeof(size_t));
480 if (fstat(fileno(file), &stat) != 0) {
483 if (stat.st_size < 0) { /* just in case ... */
485 } else if ((size_t)stat.st_size >= SIZE_MAX - 1) {
490 content = malloc((size_t)stat.st_size + 1);
491 if (content == NULL) {
496 size_read = fread(content, 1, (size_t)stat.st_size, file);
497 if (size_read != (size_t)stat.st_size) {
502 content[size_read] = '\0';