4 * Copyright (C) 2011 Simon Ruderich
6 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 #include "connection.h"
34 /* Maximum line of a HTTP request line. Longer request lines are aborted with
35 * an error. The standard doesn't specify a maximum line length but this
36 * should be a good limit to make processing simpler. */
37 #define MAX_REQUEST_LINE 4096
40 static int initialize_tls_session_client(int peer_socket,
42 gnutls_session_t *session,
43 gnutls_certificate_credentials_t *x509_cred);
44 static int initialize_tls_session_server(int peer_socket,
45 gnutls_session_t *session,
46 gnutls_certificate_credentials_t *x509_cred);
48 static int read_http_request(FILE *client_fd, char *request, size_t length);
49 static void send_bad_request(FILE *client_fd);
50 static void send_forwarding_failure(FILE *client_fd);
51 static void tls_send_invalid_cert_message(gnutls_session_t session);
53 static void transfer_data(int client, int server);
54 static int read_from_write_to(int from, int to);
55 static void transfer_data_tls(int client, int server,
56 gnutls_session_t client_session,
57 gnutls_session_t server_session);
58 static int read_from_write_to_tls(gnutls_session_t from, gnutls_session_t to);
60 static int connect_to_host(const char *hostname, const char *port);
62 static int parse_request(const char *buffer, char *host, char *port,
66 void handle_connection(int client_socket) {
68 FILE *client_fd, *server_fd;
70 char buffer[MAX_REQUEST_LINE];
71 char host[MAX_REQUEST_LINE];
77 /* client_x509_cred is used when talking to the client (acting as a TSL
78 * server), server_x509_cred is used when talking to the server (acting as
80 gnutls_certificate_credentials_t client_x509_cred, server_x509_cred;
82 gnutls_session_t client_session, server_session;
83 /* initialize_tls_session_*() called? - used for goto out */
84 int client_session_init, server_session_init;
85 /* gnutls_handshake() called? - used for goto out */
86 int client_session_started, server_session_started;
87 /* Validation failed? If yes we need to send the special "invalid"
89 int validation_failed;
91 LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "new connection");
96 client_session_init = 0;
97 server_session_init = 0;
98 client_session_started = 0;
99 server_session_started = 0;
100 validation_failed = 0;
102 client_fd = fdopen(client_socket, "a+");
103 if (NULL == client_fd) {
104 LOG_PERROR(LOG_WARNING, "fdopen(): client failed");
108 /* Read request line (CONNECT ..) and headers (they are discarded). */
109 result = read_http_request(client_fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
112 LOG(LOG_WARNING, "read_http_request(): client read error");
114 } else if (-2 == result) {
116 LOG(LOG_WARNING, "read_http_request(): client EOF");
117 send_bad_request(client_fd);
121 if (0 != parse_request(buffer, host, port, &version_minor)) {
122 LOG(LOG_WARNING, "bad request: %s", buffer);
123 send_bad_request(client_fd);
127 LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "target: %s:%s (HTTP 1.%d)", host, port, version_minor);
129 /* Connect to proxy server or directly to server. */
130 if (NULL != global_proxy_host && NULL != global_proxy_port) {
131 LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "connecting to %s:%s", global_proxy_host,
133 server_socket = connect_to_host(global_proxy_host, global_proxy_port);
135 LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "connecting to %s:%s", host, port);
136 server_socket = connect_to_host(host, port);
139 if (-1 == server_socket) {
140 LOG(LOG_WARNING, "failed to connect to server");
141 send_forwarding_failure(client_fd);
144 server_fd = fdopen(server_socket, "a+");
145 if (NULL == server_fd) {
146 LOG_PERROR(LOG_WARNING, "fdopen(): server failed");
147 send_forwarding_failure(client_fd);
151 /* Connect to proxy if requested (command line option). */
152 if (NULL != global_proxy_host && NULL != global_proxy_port) {
153 fprintf(server_fd, "CONNECT %s:%s HTTP/1.0\r\n", host, port);
154 fprintf(server_fd, "\r\n");
156 /* Read response line from proxy server. */
157 result = read_http_request(server_fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
160 LOG(LOG_WARNING, "read_http_request(): proxy read error");
161 send_forwarding_failure(client_fd);
163 } else if (-2 == result) {
165 LOG(LOG_WARNING, "read_http_request(): proxy EOF");
166 send_forwarding_failure(client_fd);
170 /* Check response of proxy server. */
171 if (0 != strncmp(buffer, "HTTP/1.0 200", 12)) {
172 LOG(LOG_WARNING, "bad proxy response: %s", buffer);
173 send_forwarding_failure(client_fd);
178 LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "connection to server established");
180 /* If the -u option is used and we don't know this hostname's server
181 * certificate then just pass through the connection and let the client
182 * verify the server certificate. */
183 if (global_passthrough_unknown) {
187 if (-2 == server_certificate_path(&file, host, path, sizeof(path))) {
188 /* We've established a connection, tell the client. */
189 fprintf(client_fd, "HTTP/1.0 200 Connection established\r\n");
190 fprintf(client_fd, "\r\n");
193 LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "transferring data");
195 /* Proxy data between client and server until one suite is done
197 transfer_data(client_socket, server_socket);
199 LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "finished transferring data");
203 /* server_certificate_path() may open the file, close it. */
209 result = initialize_tls_session_server(server_socket, &server_session,
211 /* Initialize TLS client credentials to talk to the server. */
213 LOG(LOG_WARNING, "initialize_tls_session_server() failed");
214 send_forwarding_failure(client_fd);
217 server_session_init = 1;
219 LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "starting server TLS handshake");
221 /* Try to establish TLS handshake between us and server. */
222 result = gnutls_handshake(server_session);
223 if (GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS != result) {
224 LOG(LOG_WARNING, "server TLS handshake failed: %s",
225 gnutls_strerror(result));
226 send_forwarding_failure(client_fd);
229 server_session_started = 1;
231 LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "server TLS handshake finished");
233 /* Make sure the server certificate is valid and known. */
234 if (0 != verify_tls_connection(server_session, host)) {
235 LOG(LOG_ERROR, "server certificate validation failed!");
236 /* We send the error message over our TLS connection to the client,
237 * but with an invalid certificate. */
238 validation_failed = 1;
241 /* Initialize TLS server credentials to talk to the client. */
242 result = initialize_tls_session_client(client_socket,
243 /* use special host if the server
244 * certificate was invalid */
245 (validation_failed) ? "invalid"
250 LOG(LOG_WARNING, "initialize_tls_session_client() failed");
251 send_forwarding_failure(client_fd);
254 client_session_init = 1;
256 /* We've established a connection, tell the client. */
257 fprintf(client_fd, "HTTP/1.0 200 Connection established\r\n");
258 fprintf(client_fd, "\r\n");
261 LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "starting client TLS handshake");
263 /* Try to establish TLS handshake between client and us. */
264 result = gnutls_handshake(client_session);
265 if (GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS != result) {
266 LOG(LOG_WARNING, "client TLS handshake failed: %s",
267 gnutls_strerror(result));
268 send_forwarding_failure(client_fd);
271 client_session_started = 1;
273 LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "client TLS handshake finished");
275 /* Tell the client that the verification failed. Shouldn't be necessary as
276 * the client should terminate the connection because he received the
277 * invalid certificate but better be sure. */
278 if (validation_failed) {
279 tls_send_invalid_cert_message(client_session);
283 LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "transferring TLS data");
285 /* Proxy data between client and server until one suite is done (EOF or
287 transfer_data_tls(client_socket, server_socket,
288 client_session, server_session);
290 LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "finished transferring TLS data");
293 /* Close TLS sessions if necessary. Use GNUTLS_SHUT_RDWR so the data is
294 * reliable transmitted. */
295 if (0 != server_session_started) {
296 gnutls_bye(server_session, GNUTLS_SHUT_RDWR);
298 if (0 != client_session_started) {
299 gnutls_bye(client_session, GNUTLS_SHUT_RDWR);
301 if (0 != server_session_init) {
302 gnutls_deinit(server_session);
303 gnutls_certificate_free_credentials(server_x509_cred);
305 if (0 != client_session_init) {
306 gnutls_deinit(client_session);
307 gnutls_certificate_free_cas(client_x509_cred);
308 gnutls_certificate_free_keys(client_x509_cred);
309 gnutls_certificate_free_credentials(client_x509_cred);
312 /* Close connection to server/proxy. */
313 if (NULL != server_fd) {
315 } else if (-1 != server_socket) {
316 close(server_socket);
318 LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "connection to server closed");
319 /* Close connection to client. */
320 if (NULL != client_fd) {
323 close(client_socket);
325 LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "connection to client closed");
327 LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "connection finished");
331 static int initialize_tls_session_client(int peer_socket,
332 const char *hostname,
333 gnutls_session_t *session,
334 gnutls_certificate_credentials_t *x509_cred) {
336 int use_invalid_cert;
339 /* The "invalid" hostname is special. If it's used we send an invalid
340 * certificate to let the client know something is wrong. */
341 use_invalid_cert = 0 == strcmp(hostname, "invalid");
343 /* Hostname too long. */
344 if (sizeof(path) - strlen(PROXY_SERVER_CERT_FORMAT) <= strlen(hostname)) {
346 "initialize_tls_session_client(): hostname too long: '%s'",
350 /* Try to prevent path traversals in hostnames. */
351 if (NULL != strstr(hostname, "..")) {
353 "initialize_tls_session_client(): possible path traversal: '%s'",
357 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PROXY_SERVER_CERT_FORMAT, hostname);
359 result = gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials(x509_cred);
360 if (GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS != result) {
362 "initialize_tls_session_client(): \
363 gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials(): %s",
364 gnutls_strerror(result));
368 /* Load proxy CA file, this CA "list" is send to the client. */
369 if (!use_invalid_cert) {
370 result = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_trust_file(*x509_cred,
372 GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);
373 /* If the invalid hostname was specified do nothing, we use a self-signed
374 * certificate in this case. */
380 "initialize_tls_session_client(): can't read CA file: '%s'",
382 gnutls_certificate_free_credentials(*x509_cred);
385 /* And certificate for this website and proxy's private key. */
386 if (!use_invalid_cert) {
387 result = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_key_file(*x509_cred,
388 path, PROXY_KEY_FILE,
389 GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);
390 /* If the invalid hostname was specified load our special "invalid"
393 result = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_key_file(*x509_cred,
394 PROXY_INVALID_CERT_FILE,
396 GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);
398 if (GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS != result) {
400 "initialize_tls_session_client(): \
401 can't read server certificate ('%s') or key file ('%s'): %s",
402 path, PROXY_KEY_FILE, gnutls_strerror(result));
403 gnutls_certificate_free_credentials(*x509_cred);
404 /* Could be a missing certificate. */
408 gnutls_certificate_set_dh_params(*x509_cred, tls_dh_params);
410 result = gnutls_init(session, GNUTLS_SERVER);
411 if (GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS != result) {
413 "initialize_tls_session_client(): gnutls_init(): %s",
414 gnutls_strerror(result));
415 gnutls_certificate_free_credentials(*x509_cred);
418 result = gnutls_priority_set(*session, tls_priority_cache);
419 if (GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS != result) {
421 "initialize_tls_session_client(): gnutls_priority_set(): %s",
422 gnutls_strerror(result));
423 gnutls_deinit(*session);
424 gnutls_certificate_free_credentials(*x509_cred);
427 result = gnutls_credentials_set(*session,
428 GNUTLS_CRD_CERTIFICATE, *x509_cred);
429 if (GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS != result) {
431 "initialize_tls_session_client(): gnutls_credentials_set(): %s",
432 gnutls_strerror(result));
433 gnutls_deinit(*session);
434 gnutls_certificate_free_credentials(*x509_cred);
438 gnutls_transport_set_ptr(*session, (gnutls_transport_ptr_t)peer_socket);
442 static int initialize_tls_session_server(int peer_socket,
443 gnutls_session_t *session,
444 gnutls_certificate_credentials_t *x509_cred) {
447 result = gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials(x509_cred);
448 if (GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS != result) {
450 "initialize_tls_session_server(): \
451 gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials(): %s",
452 gnutls_strerror(result));
456 result = gnutls_init(session, GNUTLS_CLIENT);
457 if (GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS != result) {
459 "initialize_tls_session_server(): gnutls_init(): %s",
460 gnutls_strerror(result));
461 gnutls_certificate_free_credentials(*x509_cred);
464 gnutls_priority_set(*session, tls_priority_cache);
465 if (GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS != result) {
467 "initialize_tls_session_server(): gnutls_priority_set(): %s",
468 gnutls_strerror(result));
469 gnutls_deinit(*session);
470 gnutls_certificate_free_credentials(*x509_cred);
473 result = gnutls_credentials_set(*session,
474 GNUTLS_CRD_CERTIFICATE, *x509_cred);
475 if (GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS != result) {
477 "initialize_tls_session_server(): gnutls_credentials_set(): %s",
478 gnutls_strerror(result));
479 gnutls_deinit(*session);
480 gnutls_certificate_free_credentials(*x509_cred);
484 gnutls_transport_set_ptr(*session, (gnutls_transport_ptr_t)peer_socket);
490 /* Read HTTP request line and headers (ignored).
492 * On success 0 is returned, -1 on client error, -2 on unexpected EOF.
494 static int read_http_request(FILE *client_fd, char *request, size_t length) {
495 char buffer[MAX_REQUEST_LINE];
497 if (NULL == fgets(request, (int)length, client_fd)) {
498 if (ferror(client_fd)) {
499 LOG_PERROR(LOG_WARNING, "read_http_request(): fgets()");
506 while (NULL != fgets(buffer, MAX_REQUEST_LINE, client_fd)) {
508 if (0 == strcmp(buffer, "\n") || 0 == strcmp(buffer, "\r\n")) {
512 if (ferror(client_fd)) {
513 LOG_PERROR(LOG_WARNING, "read_http_request(): fgets()");
520 static void send_bad_request(FILE *client_fd) {
521 fprintf(client_fd, "HTTP/1.0 400 Bad Request\r\n");
522 fprintf(client_fd, "\r\n");
524 static void send_forwarding_failure(FILE *client_fd) {
525 fprintf(client_fd, "HTTP/1.0 503 Forwarding failure\r\n");
526 fprintf(client_fd, "\r\n");
528 static void tls_send_invalid_cert_message(gnutls_session_t session) {
529 gnutls_record_send(session, "HTTP/1.0 500 Internal Server Error\r\n", 36);
530 gnutls_record_send(session, "\r\n", 2);
534 /* Transfer data between client and server sockets until one closes the
536 static void transfer_data(int client, int server) {
537 struct pollfd fds[2];
539 fds[0].events = POLLIN | POLLPRI | POLLHUP | POLLERR;
542 fds[1].events = POLLIN | POLLPRI | POLLHUP | POLLERR;
546 int result = poll(fds, 2, -1 /* no timeout */);
548 LOG_PERROR(LOG_ERROR, "transfer_data(): poll()");
552 /* Data available from client. */
553 if (fds[0].revents & POLLIN || fds[0].revents & POLLPRI) {
554 if (0 != read_from_write_to(client, server)) {
555 /* EOF (or other error) */
559 /* Data available from server. */
560 if (fds[1].revents & POLLIN || fds[1].revents & POLLPRI) {
561 if (0 != read_from_write_to(server, client)) {
562 /* EOF (or other error) */
567 /* Client closed connection. */
568 if (fds[0].revents & POLLERR || fds[0].revents & POLLHUP) {
571 /* Server closed connection. */
572 if (fds[1].revents & POLLERR || fds[1].revents & POLLHUP) {
578 /* Read available data from socket from and write it to socket to. At maximum
579 * 4096 bytes are read/written. */
580 static int read_from_write_to(int from, int to) {
582 ssize_t size_written;
585 LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "read_from_write_to(): %d -> %d", from, to);
587 size_read = read(from, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
589 LOG_PERROR(LOG_WARNING, "read_from_write_to(): read()");
593 if (0 == size_read) {
597 size_written = write(to, buffer, (size_t)size_read);
598 if (0 > size_written) {
599 LOG_PERROR(LOG_WARNING, "read_from_write_to(): write()");
602 if (size_read != size_written) {
603 LOG(LOG_ERROR, "read_from_write_to(): only written %ld of %ld bytes!",
604 (long int)size_written, (long int)size_read);
611 /* Transfer data between client and server TLS connection until one closes the
613 static void transfer_data_tls(int client, int server,
614 gnutls_session_t client_session,
615 gnutls_session_t server_session) {
616 struct pollfd fds[2];
618 fds[0].events = POLLIN | POLLPRI | POLLHUP | POLLERR;
621 fds[1].events = POLLIN | POLLPRI | POLLHUP | POLLERR;
625 int result = poll(fds, 2, -1 /* no timeout */);
627 LOG_PERROR(LOG_ERROR, "transfer_data(): poll()");
631 /* Data available from client. */
632 if (fds[0].revents & POLLIN || fds[0].revents & POLLPRI) {
633 if (0 != read_from_write_to_tls(client_session, server_session)) {
634 /* EOF (or other error) */
638 /* Data available from server. */
639 if (fds[1].revents & POLLIN || fds[1].revents & POLLPRI) {
640 if (0 != read_from_write_to_tls(server_session, client_session)) {
641 /* EOF (or other error) */
646 /* Client closed connection. */
647 if (fds[0].revents & POLLERR || fds[0].revents & POLLHUP) {
650 /* Server closed connection. */
651 if (fds[1].revents & POLLERR || fds[1].revents & POLLHUP) {
657 /* Read available data from session from and write to session to. */
658 static int read_from_write_to_tls(gnutls_session_t from,
659 gnutls_session_t to) {
662 ssize_t size_written;
665 /* Get maximum possible buffer size. */
666 size = gnutls_record_get_max_size(from);
667 LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "read_from_write_to_tls(): suggested buffer size: %ld",
669 if (size > gnutls_record_get_max_size(to)) {
670 size = gnutls_record_get_max_size(to);
672 if (size > sizeof(buffer)) {
673 size = sizeof(buffer);
675 LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "read_from_write_to_tls(): used buffer size: %ld",
678 size_read = gnutls_record_recv(from, buffer, size);
680 LOG(LOG_WARNING, "read_from_write_to_tls(): gnutls_record_recv(): %s",
681 gnutls_strerror((int)size_read));
685 if (0 == size_read) {
689 size_written = gnutls_record_send(to, buffer, (size_t)size_read);
690 if (0 > size_written) {
691 LOG(LOG_WARNING, "read_from_write_to_tls(): gnutls_record_send(): %s",
692 gnutls_strerror((int)size_written));
695 if (size_read != size_written) {
696 LOG(LOG_ERROR, "read_from_write_to_tls(): only written %ld of %ld bytes!",
697 (long int)size_written, (long int)size_read);
705 static int connect_to_host(const char *hostname, const char *port) {
706 struct addrinfo gai_hints;
707 struct addrinfo *gai_result;
711 struct addrinfo *server;
713 if (NULL == hostname || NULL == port) {
717 /* Get IP of hostname server. */
718 memset(&gai_hints, 0, sizeof(gai_hints));
719 gai_hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
720 gai_hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
721 gai_hints.ai_protocol = 0;
722 gai_hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICSERV /* given port is numeric */
723 | AI_ADDRCONFIG /* supported by this computer */
724 | AI_V4MAPPED; /* support IPv4 through IPv6 */
725 gai_return = getaddrinfo(hostname, port, &gai_hints, &gai_result);
726 if (0 != gai_return) {
727 LOG_PERROR(LOG_WARNING, "connect_to_host(): getaddrinfo()");
731 /* Now try to connect to each server returned by getaddrinfo(), use the
732 * first successful connect. */
733 for (server = gai_result; NULL != server; server = server->ai_next) {
734 server_socket = socket(server->ai_family,
736 server->ai_protocol);
737 if (-1 == server_socket) {
738 LOG_PERROR(LOG_DEBUG, "connect_to_host(): socket(), trying next");
742 if (-1 != connect(server_socket, server->ai_addr,
743 server->ai_addrlen)) {
746 LOG_PERROR(LOG_DEBUG, "connect_to_host(): connect(), trying next");
748 close(server_socket);
750 /* Make sure we free the result from getaddrinfo(). */
751 freeaddrinfo(gai_result);
753 if (NULL == server) {
754 LOG_PERROR(LOG_WARNING, "connect_to_host(): no server found, abort");
758 return server_socket;
762 /* Parse HTTP CONNECT request string and save its parameters.
764 * The following format is expected: "CONNECT host:port HTTP/1.x".
766 * request and host must have the same size! port must be at least 6 bytes
769 static int parse_request(const char *request, char *host, char *port,
770 int *version_minor) {
771 int port_unused; /* just used to verify the port is numeric */
774 /* scanf() doesn't check spaces. */
775 if (0 != strncmp(request, "CONNECT ", 8)) {
778 /* Check request and extract data, "host:port" is not yet separated. */
779 if (2 != sscanf(request, "CONNECT %s HTTP/1.%d",
780 host, version_minor)) {
783 /* Make sure ":port" is there. */
784 if (NULL == (position = strchr(host, ':'))) {
787 /* Make sure port is numeric. */
788 if (1 != sscanf(position + 1, "%d", &port_unused)) {
791 /* Store it in *port. */
792 strncpy(port, position + 1, 5);
794 /* And remove port from host. */