]> ruderich.org/simon Gitweb - tlsproxy/tlsproxy.git/blobdiff - src/connection.c
src/connection.c: Send HTML in error messages.
[tlsproxy/tlsproxy.git] / src / connection.c
index 8e023fe551718c75359a5d9f70d48fa82c00e782..af14477cb71592c9dd1dcc90d75ef71d37e75db2 100644 (file)
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 
 #include "tlsproxy.h"
 #include "connection.h"
+#include "verify.h"
 
 /* close() */
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <poll.h>
 /* errno */
 #include <errno.h>
-/* va_*() */
-#include <stdarg.h>
-/* pthread_*() */
-#include <pthread.h>
 
 
 /* Maximum line of a HTTP request line. Longer request lines are aborted with
  * should be a good limit to make processing simpler. */
 #define MAX_REQUEST_LINE 4096
 
-/* Paths to necessary TLS files: the CA and the server key. */
-#define PROXY_CA_FILE  "proxy-ca.pem"
-#define PROXY_KEY_FILE "proxy-key.pem"
-
-/* Helper macro for LOG/LOG_PERROR. Print file/line number if compiled with
- * debug output. */
-#ifdef DEBUG
-#define LOG_PRINT_LOCATION fprintf(stdout, "%s:%-3d ", __FILE__, __LINE__);
-#else
-#define LOG_PRINT_LOCATION
-#endif
-/* Call log_message() and print current file and line number. */
-#define LOG \
-    LOG_PRINT_LOCATION \
-    log_message
-/* perror() replacement with debug level support. */
-#define LOG_PERROR(level, message) \
-    LOG_PRINT_LOCATION \
-    log_message(level, "%s: %s", message, strerror(errno))
+/* Format string used to send HTTP/1.0 error responses to the client.
+ *
+ * %s is used 4 times, first three are the error code (no %n$s!), the last is
+ * the message. */
+#define HTTP_RESPONSE_FORMAT "HTTP/1.0 %s\r\n\
+Content-Type: text/html; charset=US-ASCII\r\n\
+\r\n\
+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN\">\n\
+<html>\n\
+<head><title>%s</title></head>\n\
+<body>\n\
+<h1>%s</h1>\n\
+<p>%s</p>\n\
+</body>\n\
+</html>\n"
 
 
 static int initialize_tls_session_client(int peer_socket,
@@ -71,11 +64,10 @@ static int initialize_tls_session_server(int peer_socket,
 static int read_http_request(FILE *client_fd, char *request, size_t length);
 static void send_bad_request(FILE *client_fd);
 static void send_forwarding_failure(FILE *client_fd);
+static void tls_send_invalid_cert_message(gnutls_session_t session);
 
-#if 0
 static void transfer_data(int client, int server);
 static int read_from_write_to(int from, int to);
-#endif
 static void transfer_data_tls(int client, int server,
                               gnutls_session_t client_session,
                               gnutls_session_t server_session);
@@ -86,8 +78,6 @@ static int connect_to_host(const char *hostname, const char *port);
 static int parse_request(const char *buffer, char *host, char *port,
                                              int *version_minor);
 
-static void log_message(int level, const char *format, ...);
-
 
 void handle_connection(int client_socket) {
     int server_socket;
@@ -110,6 +100,9 @@ void handle_connection(int client_socket) {
     int client_session_init, server_session_init;
     /* gnutls_handshake() called? - used for goto out */
     int client_session_started, server_session_started;
+    /* Validation failed? If yes we need to send the special "invalid"
+     * certificate. */
+    int validation_failed;
 
     LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "new connection");
 
@@ -120,6 +113,7 @@ void handle_connection(int client_socket) {
     server_session_init = 0;
     client_session_started = 0;
     server_session_started = 0;
+    validation_failed = 0;
 
     client_fd = fdopen(client_socket, "a+");
     if (NULL == client_fd) {
@@ -199,35 +193,34 @@ void handle_connection(int client_socket) {
 
     LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "connection to server established");
 
-    /* We've established a connection, tell the client. */
-    fprintf(client_fd, "HTTP/1.0 200 Connection established\r\n");
-    fprintf(client_fd, "\r\n");
-    fflush(client_fd);
+    /* If the -u option is used and we don't know this hostname's server
+     * certificate then just pass through the connection and let the client
+     * verify the server certificate. */
+    if (global_passthrough_unknown) {
+        char path[1024];
+        FILE *file = NULL;
 
-    /* Initialize TLS server credentials to talk to the client. */
-    result = initialize_tls_session_client(client_socket, host,
-                                           &client_session,
-                                           &client_x509_cred);
-    if (0 != result) {
-        LOG(LOG_WARNING, "initialize_tls_session_client() failed");
-        send_forwarding_failure(client_fd);
-        goto out;
-    }
-    client_session_init = 1;
+        if (-2 == server_certificate_path(&file, host, path, sizeof(path))) {
+            /* We've established a connection, tell the client. */
+            fprintf(client_fd, "HTTP/1.0 200 Connection established\r\n");
+            fprintf(client_fd, "\r\n");
+            fflush(client_fd);
 
-    LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "starting client TLS handshake");
+            LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "transferring data");
 
-    /* Try to establish TLS handshake between client and us. */
-    result = gnutls_handshake(client_session);
-    if (GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS != result) {
-        LOG(LOG_WARNING, "client TLS handshake failed: %s",
-                         gnutls_strerror(result));
-        send_forwarding_failure(client_fd);
-        goto out;
-    }
-    client_session_started = 1;
+            /* Proxy data between client and server until one suite is done
+             * (EOF or error). */
+            transfer_data(client_socket, server_socket);
 
-    LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "client TLS handshake finished");
+            LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "finished transferring data");
+
+            goto out;
+        }
+        /* server_certificate_path() may open the file, close it. */
+        if (NULL != file) {
+            fclose(file);
+        }
+    }
 
     result = initialize_tls_session_server(server_socket, &server_session,
                                                           &server_x509_cred);
@@ -251,24 +244,75 @@ void handle_connection(int client_socket) {
     }
     server_session_started = 1;
 
-    LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "server TLS handshake finished, transferring data");
+    LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "server TLS handshake finished");
+
+    /* Make sure the server certificate is valid and known. */
+    if (0 != verify_tls_connection(server_session, host)) {
+        LOG(LOG_ERROR, "server certificate validation failed!");
+        /* We send the error message over our TLS connection to the client,
+         * but with an invalid certificate. */
+        validation_failed = 1;
+    }
+
+    /* Initialize TLS server credentials to talk to the client. */
+    result = initialize_tls_session_client(client_socket,
+                                           /* use special host if the server
+                                            * certificate was invalid */
+                                           (validation_failed) ? "invalid"
+                                                               : host,
+                                           &client_session,
+                                           &client_x509_cred);
+    if (0 != result) {
+        LOG(LOG_WARNING, "initialize_tls_session_client() failed");
+        send_forwarding_failure(client_fd);
+        goto out;
+    }
+    client_session_init = 1;
+
+    /* We've established a connection, tell the client. */
+    fprintf(client_fd, "HTTP/1.0 200 Connection established\r\n");
+    fprintf(client_fd, "\r\n");
+    fflush(client_fd);
 
-    /* FIXME: verify server's fingerprint */
+    LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "starting client TLS handshake");
+
+    /* Try to establish TLS handshake between client and us. */
+    result = gnutls_handshake(client_session);
+    if (GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS != result) {
+        LOG(LOG_WARNING, "client TLS handshake failed: %s",
+                         gnutls_strerror(result));
+        send_forwarding_failure(client_fd);
+        goto out;
+    }
+    client_session_started = 1;
+
+    LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "client TLS handshake finished");
+
+    /* Tell the client that the verification failed. Shouldn't be necessary as
+     * the client should terminate the connection because he received the
+     * invalid certificate but better be sure. */
+    if (validation_failed) {
+        tls_send_invalid_cert_message(client_session);
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "transferring TLS data");
 
     /* Proxy data between client and server until one suite is done (EOF or
      * error). */
     transfer_data_tls(client_socket, server_socket,
                       client_session, server_session);
 
-    LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "finished transferring data");
+    LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "finished transferring TLS data");
 
 out:
-    /* Close TLS sessions if necessary. */
+    /* Close TLS sessions if necessary. Use GNUTLS_SHUT_RDWR so the data is
+     * reliable transmitted. */
     if (0 != server_session_started) {
-        gnutls_bye(server_session, GNUTLS_SHUT_WR);
+        gnutls_bye(server_session, GNUTLS_SHUT_RDWR);
     }
     if (0 != client_session_started) {
-        gnutls_bye(client_session, GNUTLS_SHUT_WR);
+        gnutls_bye(client_session, GNUTLS_SHUT_RDWR);
     }
     if (0 != server_session_init) {
         gnutls_deinit(server_session);
@@ -305,13 +349,15 @@ static int initialize_tls_session_client(int peer_socket,
         gnutls_session_t *session,
         gnutls_certificate_credentials_t *x509_cred) {
     int result;
+    int use_invalid_cert;
     char path[1024];
-    /* The server certificate for the given hostname is stored in
-     * "./certificate-hostname-proxy.pem". */
-#define PATH_FORMAT "./certificate-%s-proxy.pem"
+
+    /* The "invalid" hostname is special. If it's used we send an invalid
+     * certificate to let the client know something is wrong. */
+    use_invalid_cert = 0 == strcmp(hostname, "invalid");
 
     /* Hostname too long. */
-    if (sizeof(path) - strlen(PATH_FORMAT) <= strlen(hostname)) {
+    if (sizeof(path) - strlen(PROXY_SERVER_CERT_FORMAT) <= strlen(hostname)) {
         LOG(LOG_WARNING,
             "initialize_tls_session_client(): hostname too long: '%s'",
             hostname);
@@ -324,8 +370,7 @@ static int initialize_tls_session_client(int peer_socket,
             hostname);
         return -1;
     }
-    snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_FORMAT, hostname);
-#undef PATH_FORMAT
+    snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PROXY_SERVER_CERT_FORMAT, hostname);
 
     result = gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials(x509_cred);
     if (GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS != result) {
@@ -337,24 +382,41 @@ gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials(): %s",
     }
 
     /* Load proxy CA file, this CA "list" is send to the client. */
-    result = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_trust_file(*x509_cred,
-                                                    PROXY_CA_FILE,
-                                                    GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);
+    if (!use_invalid_cert) {
+        result = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_trust_file(*x509_cred,
+                                                        PROXY_CA_FILE,
+                                                        GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);
+    /* If the invalid hostname was specified do nothing, we use a self-signed
+     * certificate in this case. */
+    } else {
+        result = 1;
+    }
     if (0 >= result) {
         LOG(LOG_ERROR,
             "initialize_tls_session_client(): can't read CA file: '%s'",
             PROXY_CA_FILE);
+        gnutls_certificate_free_credentials(*x509_cred);
         return -1;
     }
     /* And certificate for this website and proxy's private key. */
-    result = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_key_file(*x509_cred,
-                                                  path, PROXY_KEY_FILE,
-                                                  GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);
+    if (!use_invalid_cert) {
+        result = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_key_file(*x509_cred,
+                                                      path, PROXY_KEY_FILE,
+                                                      GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);
+    /* If the invalid hostname was specified load our special "invalid"
+     * certificate. */
+    } else {
+        result = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_key_file(*x509_cred,
+                                                      PROXY_INVALID_CERT_FILE,
+                                                      PROXY_KEY_FILE,
+                                                      GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);
+    }
     if (GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS != result) {
         LOG(LOG_ERROR,
             "initialize_tls_session_client(): \
 can't read server certificate ('%s') or key file ('%s'): %s",
             path, PROXY_KEY_FILE, gnutls_strerror(result));
+        gnutls_certificate_free_credentials(*x509_cred);
         /* Could be a missing certificate. */
         return -2;
     }
@@ -366,6 +428,7 @@ can't read server certificate ('%s') or key file ('%s'): %s",
         LOG(LOG_ERROR,
             "initialize_tls_session_client(): gnutls_init(): %s",
             gnutls_strerror(result));
+        gnutls_certificate_free_credentials(*x509_cred);
         return -1;
     }
     result = gnutls_priority_set(*session, tls_priority_cache);
@@ -373,6 +436,8 @@ can't read server certificate ('%s') or key file ('%s'): %s",
         LOG(LOG_ERROR,
             "initialize_tls_session_client(): gnutls_priority_set(): %s",
             gnutls_strerror(result));
+        gnutls_deinit(*session);
+        gnutls_certificate_free_credentials(*x509_cred);
         return -1;
     }
     result = gnutls_credentials_set(*session,
@@ -381,6 +446,8 @@ can't read server certificate ('%s') or key file ('%s'): %s",
         LOG(LOG_ERROR,
             "initialize_tls_session_client(): gnutls_credentials_set(): %s",
             gnutls_strerror(result));
+        gnutls_deinit(*session);
+        gnutls_certificate_free_credentials(*x509_cred);
         return -1;
     }
 
@@ -407,6 +474,7 @@ gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials(): %s",
         LOG(LOG_ERROR,
             "initialize_tls_session_server(): gnutls_init(): %s",
             gnutls_strerror(result));
+        gnutls_certificate_free_credentials(*x509_cred);
         return -1;
     }
     gnutls_priority_set(*session, tls_priority_cache);
@@ -414,6 +482,8 @@ gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials(): %s",
         LOG(LOG_ERROR,
             "initialize_tls_session_server(): gnutls_priority_set(): %s",
             gnutls_strerror(result));
+        gnutls_deinit(*session);
+        gnutls_certificate_free_credentials(*x509_cred);
         return -1;
     }
     result = gnutls_credentials_set(*session,
@@ -422,6 +492,8 @@ gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials(): %s",
         LOG(LOG_ERROR,
             "initialize_tls_session_server(): gnutls_credentials_set(): %s",
             gnutls_strerror(result));
+        gnutls_deinit(*session);
+        gnutls_certificate_free_credentials(*x509_cred);
         return -1;
     }
 
@@ -462,16 +534,44 @@ static int read_http_request(FILE *client_fd, char *request, size_t length) {
 }
 
 static void send_bad_request(FILE *client_fd) {
-    fprintf(client_fd, "HTTP/1.0 400 Bad Request\r\n");
-    fprintf(client_fd, "\r\n");
+#define RESPONSE_ERROR "400 Bad Request"
+#define RESPONSE_MSG   "Your browser sent an invalid request."
+    fprintf(client_fd, HTTP_RESPONSE_FORMAT,
+                       RESPONSE_ERROR, RESPONSE_ERROR, RESPONSE_ERROR,
+                       RESPONSE_MSG);
+#undef RESPONSE_ERROR
+#undef RESPONSE_MSG
 }
 static void send_forwarding_failure(FILE *client_fd) {
-    fprintf(client_fd, "HTTP/1.0 503 Forwarding failure\r\n");
-    fprintf(client_fd, "\r\n");
+#define RESPONSE_ERROR "503 Forwarding failure"
+#define RESPONSE_MSG   "Failed to connect to server, check logs."
+    fprintf(client_fd, HTTP_RESPONSE_FORMAT,
+                       RESPONSE_ERROR, RESPONSE_ERROR, RESPONSE_ERROR,
+                       RESPONSE_MSG);
+#undef RESPONSE_ERROR
+#undef RESPONSE_MSG
+}
+static void tls_send_invalid_cert_message(gnutls_session_t session) {
+#define RESPONSE_ERROR "500 Internal Server Error"
+#define RESPONSE_MSG   "Server certificate validation failed, check logs."
+
+    char buffer[sizeof(HTTP_RESPONSE_FORMAT) - 1 /* '\0' */
+                                             - 4 * 2 /* four %s */
+                + (sizeof(RESPONSE_ERROR) - 1 /* '\0' */) * 3
+                + sizeof(RESPONSE_MSG)    - 1 /* '\0' */
+                + 1 /* '\0' */];
+
+    snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
+             HTTP_RESPONSE_FORMAT,
+             RESPONSE_ERROR, RESPONSE_ERROR, RESPONSE_ERROR, RESPONSE_MSG);
+
+    gnutls_record_send(session, buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1);
+                                        /* don't send trailing '\0' */
+#undef RESPONSE_ERROR
+#undef RESPONSE_MSG
 }
 
 
-#if 0
 /* Transfer data between client and server sockets until one closes the
  * connection. */
 static void transfer_data(int client, int server) {
@@ -523,6 +623,8 @@ static int read_from_write_to(int from, int to) {
     ssize_t size_written;
     char buffer[4096];
 
+    LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "read_from_write_to(): %d -> %d", from, to);
+
     size_read = read(from, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
     if (0 > size_read) {
         LOG_PERROR(LOG_WARNING, "read_from_write_to(): read()");
@@ -546,7 +648,6 @@ static int read_from_write_to(int from, int to) {
 
     return 0;
 }
-#endif
 
 /* Transfer data between client and server TLS connection until one closes the
  * connection. */
@@ -736,26 +837,3 @@ static int parse_request(const char *request, char *host, char *port,
 
     return 0;
 }
-
-
-static void log_message(int level, const char *format, ...) {
-    va_list ap;
-    const char *level_string;
-
-    if (global_log_level < level) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    switch (level) {
-        case LOG_ERROR:   level_string = "ERROR"; break;
-        case LOG_WARNING: level_string = "WARN "; break;
-        case LOG_DEBUG:   level_string = "DEBUG"; break;
-        default:          level_string = "UNKNOWN";
-    }
-
-    va_start(ap, format);
-    fprintf(stdout, "[%s] [%d] ", level_string, (int)pthread_self());
-    vfprintf(stdout, format, ap);
-    fprintf(stdout, "\n");
-    va_end(ap);
-}