]> ruderich.org/simon Gitweb - tlsproxy/tlsproxy.git/blobdiff - src/connection.c
src/tlsproxy.c: Display version in help and debug startup message.
[tlsproxy/tlsproxy.git] / src / connection.c
index 1421afa0c384073e51776b5bda129f031d1fcf29..e4b0b29f1b1575dcefb32518c58eb9ef43f3357e 100644 (file)
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * Handle connections.
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2011  Simon Ruderich
+ * Copyright (C) 2011-2012  Simon Ruderich
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 #include <errno.h>
 
 
-/* Maximum line of a HTTP request line. Longer request lines are aborted with
- * an error. The standard doesn't specify a maximum line length but this
- * should be a good limit to make processing simpler. */
+/* Maximum length of a HTTP request line. Longer request lines are aborted
+ * with an error. The standard doesn't specify a maximum line length but this
+ * should be a good limit to make processing simpler. As HTTPS is used this
+ * doesn't limit long GET requests. */
 #define MAX_REQUEST_LINE 4096
 
+/* Format string used to send HTTP/1.0 error responses to the client.
+ *
+ * %s is used 4 times, first three are the error code (no %n$s!), the last is
+ * the message. */
+#define HTTP_RESPONSE_FORMAT "HTTP/1.0 %s\r\n\
+Content-Type: text/html; charset=US-ASCII\r\n\
+\r\n\
+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN\">\n\
+<html>\n\
+<head><title>%s</title></head>\n\
+<body>\n\
+<h1>%s</h1>\n\
+<p>%s</p>\n\
+</body>\n\
+</html>\n"
+
 
 static int initialize_tls_session_client(int peer_socket,
         const char *hostname,
@@ -48,16 +65,15 @@ static int initialize_tls_session_server(int peer_socket,
 static int read_http_request(FILE *client_fd, char *request, size_t length);
 static void send_bad_request(FILE *client_fd);
 static void send_forwarding_failure(FILE *client_fd);
-static void tls_send_server_error(gnutls_session_t session);
+static void tls_send_invalid_cert_message(gnutls_session_t session);
 
-#if 0
 static void transfer_data(int client, int server);
 static int read_from_write_to(int from, int to);
-#endif
 static void transfer_data_tls(int client, int server,
                               gnutls_session_t client_session,
                               gnutls_session_t server_session);
-static int read_from_write_to_tls(gnutls_session_t from, gnutls_session_t to);
+static int read_from_write_to_tls(gnutls_session_t from, gnutls_session_t to,
+                                  size_t buffer_size);
 
 static int connect_to_host(const char *hostname, const char *port);
 
@@ -73,7 +89,7 @@ void handle_connection(int client_socket) {
     char host[MAX_REQUEST_LINE];
     char port[5 + 1];
 
-    int version_minor;
+    int version_minor; /* HTTP/1.x */
     int result;
 
     /* client_x509_cred is used when talking to the client (acting as a TSL
@@ -86,6 +102,9 @@ void handle_connection(int client_socket) {
     int client_session_init, server_session_init;
     /* gnutls_handshake() called? - used for goto out */
     int client_session_started, server_session_started;
+    /* Validation failed? If yes we need to send the special "invalid"
+     * certificate. */
+    int validation_failed;
 
     LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "new connection");
 
@@ -96,6 +115,7 @@ void handle_connection(int client_socket) {
     server_session_init = 0;
     client_session_started = 0;
     server_session_started = 0;
+    validation_failed = 0;
 
     client_fd = fdopen(client_socket, "a+");
     if (NULL == client_fd) {
@@ -175,39 +195,38 @@ void handle_connection(int client_socket) {
 
     LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "connection to server established");
 
-    /* We've established a connection, tell the client. */
-    fprintf(client_fd, "HTTP/1.0 200 Connection established\r\n");
-    fprintf(client_fd, "\r\n");
-    fflush(client_fd);
+    /* If the -u option is used and we don't know this hostname's server
+     * certificate then just pass through the connection and let the client
+     * verify the server certificate. */
+    if (global_passthrough_unknown) {
+        char path[1024];
+        FILE *file = NULL;
 
-    /* Initialize TLS server credentials to talk to the client. */
-    result = initialize_tls_session_client(client_socket, host,
-                                           &client_session,
-                                           &client_x509_cred);
-    if (0 != result) {
-        LOG(LOG_WARNING, "initialize_tls_session_client() failed");
-        send_forwarding_failure(client_fd);
-        goto out;
-    }
-    client_session_init = 1;
+        if (-2 == server_certificate_file(&file, host, path, sizeof(path))) {
+            /* We've established a connection, tell the client. */
+            fprintf(client_fd, "HTTP/1.0 200 Connection established\r\n");
+            fprintf(client_fd, "\r\n");
+            fflush(client_fd);
 
-    LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "starting client TLS handshake");
+            LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "transferring data");
 
-    /* Try to establish TLS handshake between client and us. */
-    result = gnutls_handshake(client_session);
-    if (GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS != result) {
-        LOG(LOG_WARNING, "client TLS handshake failed: %s",
-                         gnutls_strerror(result));
-        send_forwarding_failure(client_fd);
-        goto out;
-    }
-    client_session_started = 1;
+            /* Proxy data between client and server until one side is done
+             * (EOF or error). */
+            transfer_data(client_socket, server_socket);
 
-    LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "client TLS handshake finished");
+            LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "finished transferring data");
+
+            goto out;
+        }
+        /* server_certificate_file() may have opened the file, close it. */
+        if (NULL != file) {
+            fclose(file);
+        }
+    }
 
+    /* Initialize TLS client credentials to talk to the server. */
     result = initialize_tls_session_server(server_socket, &server_session,
                                                           &server_x509_cred);
-    /* Initialize TLS client credentials to talk to the server. */
     if (0 != result) {
         LOG(LOG_WARNING, "initialize_tls_session_server() failed");
         send_forwarding_failure(client_fd);
@@ -227,21 +246,67 @@ void handle_connection(int client_socket) {
     }
     server_session_started = 1;
 
-    LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "server TLS handshake finished, transferring data");
+    LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "server TLS handshake finished");
 
     /* Make sure the server certificate is valid and known. */
     if (0 != verify_tls_connection(server_session, host)) {
         LOG(LOG_ERROR, "server certificate validation failed!");
-        tls_send_server_error(client_session);
+        /* We send the error message over our TLS connection to the client,
+         * but with an invalid certificate. No data is transfered from/to the
+         * target server. */
+        validation_failed = 1;
+    }
+
+    /* Initialize TLS server credentials to talk to the client. */
+    result = initialize_tls_session_client(client_socket,
+                                           /* use a special host if the server
+                                            * certificate was invalid */
+                                           (validation_failed) ? "invalid"
+                                                               : host,
+                                           &client_session,
+                                           &client_x509_cred);
+    if (0 != result) {
+        LOG(LOG_WARNING, "initialize_tls_session_client() failed");
+        send_forwarding_failure(client_fd);
         goto out;
     }
+    client_session_init = 1;
 
-    /* Proxy data between client and server until one suite is done (EOF or
+    /* We've established a connection, tell the client. */
+    fprintf(client_fd, "HTTP/1.0 200 Connection established\r\n");
+    fprintf(client_fd, "\r\n");
+    fflush(client_fd);
+
+    LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "starting client TLS handshake");
+
+    /* Try to establish TLS handshake between client and us. */
+    result = gnutls_handshake(client_session);
+    if (GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS != result) {
+        LOG(LOG_WARNING, "client TLS handshake failed: %s",
+                         gnutls_strerror(result));
+        send_forwarding_failure(client_fd);
+        goto out;
+    }
+    client_session_started = 1;
+
+    LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "client TLS handshake finished");
+
+    /* Tell the client that the verification failed. Shouldn't be necessary as
+     * the client should terminate the connection because he received the
+     * invalid certificate but better be sure. */
+    if (validation_failed) {
+        tls_send_invalid_cert_message(client_session);
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "transferring TLS data");
+
+    /* Proxy data between client and server until one side is done (EOF or
      * error). */
     transfer_data_tls(client_socket, server_socket,
                       client_session, server_session);
 
-    LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "finished transferring data");
+    LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "finished transferring TLS data");
 
 out:
     /* Close TLS sessions if necessary. Use GNUTLS_SHUT_RDWR so the data is
@@ -287,23 +352,19 @@ static int initialize_tls_session_client(int peer_socket,
         gnutls_session_t *session,
         gnutls_certificate_credentials_t *x509_cred) {
     int result;
+    int use_invalid_cert;
     char path[1024];
 
-    /* Hostname too long. */
-    if (sizeof(path) - strlen(PROXY_SERVER_CERT_FORMAT) <= strlen(hostname)) {
-        LOG(LOG_WARNING,
-            "initialize_tls_session_client(): hostname too long: '%s'",
-            hostname);
-        return -1;
-    }
-    /* Try to prevent path traversals in hostnames. */
-    if (NULL != strstr(hostname, "..")) {
-        LOG(LOG_WARNING,
-            "initialize_tls_session_client(): possible path traversal: '%s'",
-            hostname);
+    /* The "invalid" hostname is special. If it's used we send an invalid
+     * certificate to let the client know something is wrong. */
+    use_invalid_cert = (0 == strcmp(hostname, "invalid"));
+
+    if (0 != proxy_certificate_path(hostname, path, sizeof(path))) {
+        LOG(LOG_ERROR,
+            "initialize_tls_session_client(): \
+failed to get proxy certificate path");
         return -1;
     }
-    snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PROXY_SERVER_CERT_FORMAT, hostname);
 
     result = gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials(x509_cred);
     if (GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS != result) {
@@ -315,42 +376,61 @@ gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials(): %s",
     }
 
     /* Load proxy CA file, this CA "list" is send to the client. */
-    result = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_trust_file(*x509_cred,
-                                                    PROXY_CA_FILE,
-                                                    GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);
-    if (0 >= result) {
-        LOG(LOG_ERROR,
-            "initialize_tls_session_client(): can't read CA file: '%s'",
-            PROXY_CA_FILE);
-        return -1;
+    if (!use_invalid_cert) {
+        result = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_trust_file(*x509_cred,
+                                                        PROXY_CA_FILE,
+                                                        GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);
+        if (0 >= result) {
+            LOG(LOG_ERROR,
+                "initialize_tls_session_client(): can't read CA file: '%s'",
+                PROXY_CA_FILE);
+            gnutls_certificate_free_credentials(*x509_cred);
+            return -1;
+        }
     }
+    /* If the invalid hostname was specified do nothing, we use a self-signed
+     * certificate in this case. */
+
     /* And certificate for this website and proxy's private key. */
-    result = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_key_file(*x509_cred,
-                                                  path, PROXY_KEY_FILE,
-                                                  GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);
+    if (!use_invalid_cert) {
+        result = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_key_file(*x509_cred,
+                                                      path, PROXY_KEY_FILE,
+                                                      GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);
+    /* If the invalid hostname was specified load our special "invalid"
+     * certificate. */
+    } else {
+        result = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_key_file(*x509_cred,
+                                                      PROXY_INVALID_CERT_FILE,
+                                                      PROXY_KEY_FILE,
+                                                      GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);
+    }
     if (GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS != result) {
         LOG(LOG_ERROR,
             "initialize_tls_session_client(): \
 can't read server certificate ('%s') or key file ('%s'): %s",
             path, PROXY_KEY_FILE, gnutls_strerror(result));
+        gnutls_certificate_free_credentials(*x509_cred);
         /* Could be a missing certificate. */
         return -2;
     }
 
-    gnutls_certificate_set_dh_params(*x509_cred, tls_dh_params);
+    gnutls_certificate_set_dh_params(*x509_cred, global_tls_dh_params);
 
     result = gnutls_init(session, GNUTLS_SERVER);
     if (GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS != result) {
         LOG(LOG_ERROR,
             "initialize_tls_session_client(): gnutls_init(): %s",
             gnutls_strerror(result));
+        gnutls_certificate_free_credentials(*x509_cred);
         return -1;
     }
-    result = gnutls_priority_set(*session, tls_priority_cache);
+    result = gnutls_priority_set(*session, global_tls_priority_cache);
     if (GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS != result) {
         LOG(LOG_ERROR,
             "initialize_tls_session_client(): gnutls_priority_set(): %s",
             gnutls_strerror(result));
+        gnutls_deinit(*session);
+        gnutls_certificate_free_credentials(*x509_cred);
         return -1;
     }
     result = gnutls_credentials_set(*session,
@@ -359,6 +439,8 @@ can't read server certificate ('%s') or key file ('%s'): %s",
         LOG(LOG_ERROR,
             "initialize_tls_session_client(): gnutls_credentials_set(): %s",
             gnutls_strerror(result));
+        gnutls_deinit(*session);
+        gnutls_certificate_free_credentials(*x509_cred);
         return -1;
     }
 
@@ -385,13 +467,16 @@ gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials(): %s",
         LOG(LOG_ERROR,
             "initialize_tls_session_server(): gnutls_init(): %s",
             gnutls_strerror(result));
+        gnutls_certificate_free_credentials(*x509_cred);
         return -1;
     }
-    gnutls_priority_set(*session, tls_priority_cache);
+    gnutls_priority_set(*session, global_tls_priority_cache);
     if (GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS != result) {
         LOG(LOG_ERROR,
             "initialize_tls_session_server(): gnutls_priority_set(): %s",
             gnutls_strerror(result));
+        gnutls_deinit(*session);
+        gnutls_certificate_free_credentials(*x509_cred);
         return -1;
     }
     result = gnutls_credentials_set(*session,
@@ -400,6 +485,8 @@ gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials(): %s",
         LOG(LOG_ERROR,
             "initialize_tls_session_server(): gnutls_credentials_set(): %s",
             gnutls_strerror(result));
+        gnutls_deinit(*session);
+        gnutls_certificate_free_credentials(*x509_cred);
         return -1;
     }
 
@@ -425,7 +512,7 @@ static int read_http_request(FILE *client_fd, char *request, size_t length) {
         return -2;
     }
 
-    while (NULL != fgets(buffer, MAX_REQUEST_LINE, client_fd)) {
+    while (NULL != fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), client_fd)) {
         /* End of header. */
         if (0 == strcmp(buffer, "\n") || 0 == strcmp(buffer, "\r\n")) {
             break;
@@ -440,20 +527,55 @@ static int read_http_request(FILE *client_fd, char *request, size_t length) {
 }
 
 static void send_bad_request(FILE *client_fd) {
-    fprintf(client_fd, "HTTP/1.0 400 Bad Request\r\n");
-    fprintf(client_fd, "\r\n");
+#define RESPONSE_ERROR "400 Bad Request"
+#define RESPONSE_MSG   "Your browser sent an invalid request."
+    fprintf(client_fd, HTTP_RESPONSE_FORMAT,
+                       RESPONSE_ERROR, RESPONSE_ERROR, RESPONSE_ERROR,
+                       RESPONSE_MSG);
+#undef RESPONSE_ERROR
+#undef RESPONSE_MSG
 }
 static void send_forwarding_failure(FILE *client_fd) {
-    fprintf(client_fd, "HTTP/1.0 503 Forwarding failure\r\n");
-    fprintf(client_fd, "\r\n");
+#define RESPONSE_ERROR "503 Forwarding failure"
+#define RESPONSE_MSG   "Failed to connect to server, check logs."
+    fprintf(client_fd, HTTP_RESPONSE_FORMAT,
+                       RESPONSE_ERROR, RESPONSE_ERROR, RESPONSE_ERROR,
+                       RESPONSE_MSG);
+#undef RESPONSE_ERROR
+#undef RESPONSE_MSG
 }
-static void tls_send_server_error(gnutls_session_t session) {
-    gnutls_record_send(session, "HTTP/1.0 500 Internal Server Error\r\n", 36);
-    gnutls_record_send(session, "\r\n", 2);
+static void tls_send_invalid_cert_message(gnutls_session_t session) {
+#define RESPONSE_ERROR "500 Internal Server Error"
+#define RESPONSE_MSG   "Server certificate validation failed, check logs."
+
+    int result;
+    char buffer[sizeof(HTTP_RESPONSE_FORMAT) - 1 /* '\0' */
+                                             - 4 * 2 /* four %s */
+                + (sizeof(RESPONSE_ERROR) - 1 /* '\0' */) * 3
+                + sizeof(RESPONSE_MSG)    - 1 /* '\0' */
+                + 1 /* '\0' */];
+
+    result = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
+                      HTTP_RESPONSE_FORMAT,
+                      RESPONSE_ERROR, RESPONSE_ERROR, RESPONSE_ERROR,
+                      RESPONSE_MSG);
+    if (result < 0) {
+        LOG_PERROR(LOG_ERROR,
+                   "tls_send_invalid_cert_message(): snprintf failed");
+        return;
+    } else if ((size_t)result >= sizeof(buffer)) {
+        LOG(LOG_ERROR,
+            "tls_send_invalid_cert_message(): snprintf buffer too short");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    gnutls_record_send(session, buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1);
+                                        /* don't send trailing '\0' */
+#undef RESPONSE_ERROR
+#undef RESPONSE_MSG
 }
 
 
-#if 0
 /* Transfer data between client and server sockets until one closes the
  * connection. */
 static void transfer_data(int client, int server) {
@@ -505,6 +627,8 @@ static int read_from_write_to(int from, int to) {
     ssize_t size_written;
     char buffer[4096];
 
+    LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "read_from_write_to(): %d -> %d", from, to);
+
     size_read = read(from, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
     if (0 > size_read) {
         LOG_PERROR(LOG_WARNING, "read_from_write_to(): read()");
@@ -528,13 +652,14 @@ static int read_from_write_to(int from, int to) {
 
     return 0;
 }
-#endif
 
 /* Transfer data between client and server TLS connection until one closes the
  * connection. */
 static void transfer_data_tls(int client, int server,
                               gnutls_session_t client_session,
                               gnutls_session_t server_session) {
+    size_t buffer_size;
+
     struct pollfd fds[2];
     fds[0].fd      = client;
     fds[0].events  = POLLIN | POLLPRI | POLLHUP | POLLERR;
@@ -543,6 +668,14 @@ static void transfer_data_tls(int client, int server,
     fds[1].events  = POLLIN | POLLPRI | POLLHUP | POLLERR;
     fds[1].revents = 0;
 
+    /* Get maximum possible buffer size. */
+    buffer_size = gnutls_record_get_max_size(client_session);
+    if (buffer_size > gnutls_record_get_max_size(server_session)) {
+        buffer_size = gnutls_record_get_max_size(server_session);
+    }
+    LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "transfer_data_tls(): suggested buffer size: %ld",
+                   (long int)buffer_size);
+
     for (;;) {
         int result = poll(fds, 2, -1 /* no timeout */);
         if (result < 0) {
@@ -552,14 +685,16 @@ static void transfer_data_tls(int client, int server,
 
         /* Data available from client. */
         if (fds[0].revents & POLLIN || fds[0].revents & POLLPRI) {
-            if (0 != read_from_write_to_tls(client_session, server_session)) {
+            if (0 != read_from_write_to_tls(client_session, server_session,
+                                            buffer_size)) {
                 /* EOF (or other error) */
                 break;
             }
         }
         /* Data available from server. */
         if (fds[1].revents & POLLIN || fds[1].revents & POLLPRI) {
-            if (0 != read_from_write_to_tls(server_session, client_session)) {
+            if (0 != read_from_write_to_tls(server_session, client_session,
+                                            buffer_size)) {
                 /* EOF (or other error) */
                 break;
             }
@@ -578,26 +713,19 @@ static void transfer_data_tls(int client, int server,
 
 /* Read available data from session from and write to session to. */
 static int read_from_write_to_tls(gnutls_session_t from,
-                                  gnutls_session_t to) {
-    size_t size;
+                                  gnutls_session_t to,
+                                  size_t buffer_size) {
     ssize_t size_read;
     ssize_t size_written;
     char buffer[16384];
 
-    /* Get maximum possible buffer size. */
-    size = gnutls_record_get_max_size(from);
-    LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "read_from_write_to_tls(): suggested buffer size: %ld",
-                   (long int)size);
-    if (size > gnutls_record_get_max_size(to)) {
-        size = gnutls_record_get_max_size(to);
-    }
-    if (size > sizeof(buffer)) {
-        size = sizeof(buffer);
+    if (buffer_size > sizeof(buffer)) {
+        buffer_size = sizeof(buffer);
     }
     LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "read_from_write_to_tls(): used buffer size: %ld",
-                   (long int)size);
+                   (long int)buffer_size);
 
-    size_read = gnutls_record_recv(from, buffer, size);
+    size_read = gnutls_record_recv(from, buffer, buffer_size);
     if (0 > size_read) {
         LOG(LOG_WARNING, "read_from_write_to_tls(): gnutls_record_recv(): %s",
                          gnutls_strerror((int)size_read));