]> ruderich.org/simon Gitweb - tlsproxy/tlsproxy.git/blobdiff - src/connection.c
Fix indentation of LOG() calls.
[tlsproxy/tlsproxy.git] / src / connection.c
index f15f4c15c2380bf19bf8e46ca1b1a297c3fdee73..5a08de7431f07733179982b48e3cf7bac8e4d737 100644 (file)
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * Handle connections.
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2011  Simon Ruderich
+ * Copyright (C) 2011-2013  Simon Ruderich
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 #include "connection.h"
 #include "verify.h"
 
-/* close() */
-#include <unistd.h>
-/* getaddrinfo() */
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <limits.h>
 #include <netdb.h>
-/* poll() */
 #include <poll.h>
-/* errno */
-#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 
 
 /* Maximum length of a HTTP request line. Longer request lines are aborted
 
 /* Format string used to send HTTP/1.0 error responses to the client.
  *
- * %s is used 4 times, first three are the error code (no %n$s!), the last is
- * the message. */
+ * %s is used 5 times, first is the error code, then additional headers, next
+ * two are the error code (no %n$s!), the last is the message. */
 #define HTTP_RESPONSE_FORMAT "HTTP/1.0 %s\r\n\
 Content-Type: text/html; charset=US-ASCII\r\n\
-\r\n\
+%s\r\n\
 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN\">\n\
 <html>\n\
 <head><title>%s</title></head>\n\
@@ -62,8 +60,10 @@ static int initialize_tls_session_server(int peer_socket,
         gnutls_session_t *session,
         gnutls_certificate_credentials_t *x509_cred);
 
+static int fdopen_read_write(int socket, FILE **read_fd, FILE **write_fd);
 static int read_http_request(FILE *client_fd, char *request, size_t length);
 static void send_bad_request(FILE *client_fd);
+static void send_authentication_required(FILE *client_fd);
 static void send_forwarding_failure(FILE *client_fd);
 static void tls_send_invalid_cert_message(gnutls_session_t session);
 
@@ -83,13 +83,13 @@ static int parse_request(const char *buffer, char *host, char *port,
 
 void handle_connection(int client_socket) {
     int server_socket;
-    FILE *client_fd, *server_fd;
+    FILE *client_fd_read, *client_fd_write, *server_fd_read, *server_fd_write;
 
     char buffer[MAX_REQUEST_LINE];
     char host[MAX_REQUEST_LINE];
     char port[5 + 1];
 
-    int version_minor; /* HTTP/1.x */
+    int version_minor; /* x in HTTP/1.x */
     int result;
 
     /* client_x509_cred is used when talking to the client (acting as a TSL
@@ -106,120 +106,121 @@ void handle_connection(int client_socket) {
      * certificate. */
     int validation_failed;
 
-    LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "new connection");
+    LOG(DEBUG, "new connection");
 
     server_socket = -1;
-    client_fd = NULL;
-    server_fd = NULL;
+    client_fd_read = NULL;
+    client_fd_write = NULL;
+    server_fd_read = NULL;
+    server_fd_write = NULL;
     client_session_init = 0;
     server_session_init = 0;
     client_session_started = 0;
     server_session_started = 0;
     validation_failed = 0;
 
-    client_fd = fdopen(client_socket, "a+");
-    if (NULL == client_fd) {
-        LOG_PERROR(LOG_WARNING, "fdopen(): client failed");
+    if (fdopen_read_write(client_socket, &client_fd_read,
+                                         &client_fd_write) != 0) {
         goto out;
     }
 
     /* Read request line (CONNECT ..) and headers (they are discarded). */
-    result = read_http_request(client_fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
-    if (-1 == result) {
-        /* Read error. */
-        LOG(LOG_WARNING, "read_http_request(): client read error");
+    result = read_http_request(client_fd_read, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+    if (result == -1) {
+        LOG(WARNING, "read_http_request(): client read error");
         goto out;
-    } else if (-2 == result) {
-        /* EOF */
-        LOG(LOG_WARNING, "read_http_request(): client EOF");
-        send_bad_request(client_fd);
+    } else if (result == -2) {
+        LOG(WARNING, "read_http_request(): client EOF");
+        send_bad_request(client_fd_write);
+        goto out;
+    } else if (result == -3) {
+        LOG(DEBUG, "read_http_request(): proxy authentication failed");
+        send_authentication_required(client_fd_write);
         goto out;
     }
 
-    if (0 != parse_request(buffer, host, port, &version_minor)) {
-        LOG(LOG_WARNING, "bad request: %s", buffer);
-        send_bad_request(client_fd);
+    if (parse_request(buffer, host, port, &version_minor) != 0) {
+        LOG(WARNING, "bad request: %s", buffer);
+        send_bad_request(client_fd_write);
         goto out;
     }
 
-    LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "target: %s:%s (HTTP 1.%d)", host, port, version_minor);
+    LOG(DEBUG, "target: %s:%s (HTTP 1.%d)", host, port, version_minor);
 
     /* Connect to proxy server or directly to server. */
-    if (NULL != global_proxy_host && NULL != global_proxy_port) {
-        LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "connecting to %s:%s", global_proxy_host,
-                                              global_proxy_port);
+    if (global_proxy_host != NULL && global_proxy_port != NULL) {
+        LOG(DEBUG, "connecting to %s:%s", global_proxy_host,
+                                          global_proxy_port);
         server_socket = connect_to_host(global_proxy_host, global_proxy_port);
     } else {
-        LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "connecting to %s:%s", host, port);
+        LOG(DEBUG, "connecting to %s:%s", host, port);
         server_socket = connect_to_host(host, port);
     }
 
-    if (-1 == server_socket) {
-        LOG(LOG_WARNING, "failed to connect to server");
-        send_forwarding_failure(client_fd);
+    if (server_socket < 0) {
+        LOG(WARNING, "failed to connect to server");
+        send_forwarding_failure(client_fd_write);
         goto out;
     }
-    server_fd = fdopen(server_socket, "a+");
-    if (NULL == server_fd) {
-        LOG_PERROR(LOG_WARNING, "fdopen(): server failed");
-        send_forwarding_failure(client_fd);
+    if (fdopen_read_write(server_socket, &server_fd_read,
+                                         &server_fd_write) != 0) {
+        send_forwarding_failure(client_fd_write);
         goto out;
     }
 
     /* Connect to proxy if requested (command line option). */
-    if (NULL != global_proxy_host && NULL != global_proxy_port) {
-        fprintf(server_fd, "CONNECT %s:%s HTTP/1.0\r\n", host, port);
-        fprintf(server_fd, "\r\n");
+    if (global_proxy_host != NULL && global_proxy_port != NULL) {
+        fprintf(server_fd_write, "CONNECT %s:%s HTTP/1.0\r\n", host, port);
+        fprintf(server_fd_write, "\r\n");
+        fflush(server_fd_write);
 
         /* Read response line from proxy server. */
-        result = read_http_request(server_fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
-        if (-1 == result) {
-            /* Read error. */
-            LOG(LOG_WARNING, "read_http_request(): proxy read error");
-            send_forwarding_failure(client_fd);
+        result = read_http_request(server_fd_read, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+        if (result == -1) {
+            LOG(WARNING, "read_http_request(): proxy read error");
+            send_forwarding_failure(client_fd_write);
             goto out;
-        } else if (-2 == result) {
-            /* EOF */
-            LOG(LOG_WARNING, "read_http_request(): proxy EOF");
-            send_forwarding_failure(client_fd);
+        } else if (result == -2) {
+            LOG(WARNING, "read_http_request(): proxy EOF");
+            send_forwarding_failure(client_fd_write);
             goto out;
         }
 
         /* Check response of proxy server. */
-        if (0 != strncmp(buffer, "HTTP/1.0 200", 12)) {
-            LOG(LOG_WARNING, "bad proxy response: %s", buffer);
-            send_forwarding_failure(client_fd);
+        if (strncmp(buffer, "HTTP/1.0 200", 12)) {
+            LOG(WARNING, "bad proxy response: %s", buffer);
+            send_forwarding_failure(client_fd_write);
             goto out;
         }
     }
 
-    LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "connection to server established");
+    LOG(DEBUG, "connection to server established");
 
     /* If the -u option is used and we don't know this hostname's server
      * certificate then just pass through the connection and let the client
      * verify the server certificate. */
     if (global_passthrough_unknown) {
-        char path[1024];
+        char path[TLSPROXY_MAX_PATH_LENGTH];
         FILE *file = NULL;
 
-        if (-2 == server_certificate_path(&file, host, path, sizeof(path))) {
+        if (server_certificate_file(&file, host, path, sizeof(path)) == -2) {
             /* We've established a connection, tell the client. */
-            fprintf(client_fd, "HTTP/1.0 200 Connection established\r\n");
-            fprintf(client_fd, "\r\n");
-            fflush(client_fd);
+            fprintf(client_fd_write, "HTTP/1.0 200 Connection established\r\n");
+            fprintf(client_fd_write, "\r\n");
+            fflush(client_fd_write);
 
-            LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "transferring data");
+            LOG(DEBUG, "transferring data");
 
             /* Proxy data between client and server until one side is done
              * (EOF or error). */
             transfer_data(client_socket, server_socket);
 
-            LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "finished transferring data");
+            LOG(DEBUG, "finished transferring data");
 
             goto out;
         }
-        /* server_certificate_path() may have opened the file, close it. */
-        if (NULL != file) {
+        /* server_certificate_file() may have opened the file, close it. */
+        if (file != NULL) {
             fclose(file);
         }
     }
@@ -227,31 +228,31 @@ void handle_connection(int client_socket) {
     /* Initialize TLS client credentials to talk to the server. */
     result = initialize_tls_session_server(server_socket, &server_session,
                                                           &server_x509_cred);
-    if (0 != result) {
-        LOG(LOG_WARNING, "initialize_tls_session_server() failed");
-        send_forwarding_failure(client_fd);
+    if (result != 0) {
+        LOG(WARNING, "initialize_tls_session_server() failed");
+        send_forwarding_failure(client_fd_write);
         goto out;
     }
     server_session_init = 1;
 
-    LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "starting server TLS handshake");
+    LOG(DEBUG, "starting server TLS handshake");
 
     /* Try to establish TLS handshake between us and server. */
     result = gnutls_handshake(server_session);
-    if (GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS != result) {
-        LOG(LOG_WARNING, "server TLS handshake failed: %s",
-                         gnutls_strerror(result));
-        send_forwarding_failure(client_fd);
+    if (result != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
+        LOG(WARNING, "server TLS handshake failed: %s",
+                     gnutls_strerror(result));
+        send_forwarding_failure(client_fd_write);
         goto out;
     }
     server_session_started = 1;
 
-    LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "server TLS handshake finished");
+    LOG(DEBUG, "server TLS handshake finished");
 
     /* Make sure the server certificate is valid and known. */
-    if (0 != verify_tls_connection(server_session, host)) {
-        LOG(LOG_ERROR, "server certificate validation failed!");
-        /* We send the error message over our TLS connection to the client,
+    if (verify_tls_connection(server_session, host) != 0) {
+        LOG(ERROR, "server certificate validation failed!");
+        /* We'll send the error message over our TLS connection to the client,
          * but with an invalid certificate. No data is transfered from/to the
          * target server. */
         validation_failed = 1;
@@ -265,31 +266,31 @@ void handle_connection(int client_socket) {
                                                                : host,
                                            &client_session,
                                            &client_x509_cred);
-    if (0 != result) {
-        LOG(LOG_WARNING, "initialize_tls_session_client() failed");
-        send_forwarding_failure(client_fd);
+    if (result != 0) {
+        LOG(WARNING, "initialize_tls_session_client() failed");
+        send_forwarding_failure(client_fd_write);
         goto out;
     }
     client_session_init = 1;
 
     /* We've established a connection, tell the client. */
-    fprintf(client_fd, "HTTP/1.0 200 Connection established\r\n");
-    fprintf(client_fd, "\r\n");
-    fflush(client_fd);
+    fprintf(client_fd_write, "HTTP/1.0 200 Connection established\r\n");
+    fprintf(client_fd_write, "\r\n");
+    fflush(client_fd_write);
 
-    LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "starting client TLS handshake");
+    LOG(DEBUG, "starting client TLS handshake");
 
     /* Try to establish TLS handshake between client and us. */
     result = gnutls_handshake(client_session);
-    if (GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS != result) {
-        LOG(LOG_WARNING, "client TLS handshake failed: %s",
-                         gnutls_strerror(result));
-        send_forwarding_failure(client_fd);
+    if (result != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
+        LOG(WARNING, "client TLS handshake failed: %s",
+                     gnutls_strerror(result));
+        send_forwarding_failure(client_fd_write);
         goto out;
     }
     client_session_started = 1;
 
-    LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "client TLS handshake finished");
+    LOG(DEBUG, "client TLS handshake finished");
 
     /* Tell the client that the verification failed. Shouldn't be necessary as
      * the client should terminate the connection because he received the
@@ -299,29 +300,29 @@ void handle_connection(int client_socket) {
         goto out;
     }
 
-    LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "transferring TLS data");
+    LOG(DEBUG, "transferring TLS data");
 
     /* Proxy data between client and server until one side is done (EOF or
      * error). */
     transfer_data_tls(client_socket, server_socket,
                       client_session, server_session);
 
-    LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "finished transferring TLS data");
+    LOG(DEBUG, "finished transferring TLS data");
 
 out:
     /* Close TLS sessions if necessary. Use GNUTLS_SHUT_RDWR so the data is
      * reliable transmitted. */
-    if (0 != server_session_started) {
+    if (server_session_started) {
         gnutls_bye(server_session, GNUTLS_SHUT_RDWR);
     }
-    if (0 != client_session_started) {
+    if (client_session_started) {
         gnutls_bye(client_session, GNUTLS_SHUT_RDWR);
     }
-    if (0 != server_session_init) {
+    if (server_session_init) {
         gnutls_deinit(server_session);
         gnutls_certificate_free_credentials(server_x509_cred);
     }
-    if (0 != client_session_init) {
+    if (client_session_init) {
         gnutls_deinit(client_session);
         gnutls_certificate_free_cas(client_x509_cred);
         gnutls_certificate_free_keys(client_x509_cred);
@@ -329,21 +330,27 @@ out:
     }
 
     /* Close connection to server/proxy. */
-    if (NULL != server_fd) {
-        fclose(server_fd);
-    } else if (-1 != server_socket) {
+    if (server_fd_read != NULL) {
+        if (server_fd_write != NULL) {
+            fclose(server_fd_write);
+        }
+        fclose(server_fd_read);
+    } else if (server_socket != -1) {
         close(server_socket);
     }
-    LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "connection to server closed");
+    LOG(DEBUG, "connection to server closed");
     /* Close connection to client. */
-    if (NULL != client_fd) {
-        fclose(client_fd);
+    if (client_fd_read != NULL) {
+        if (client_fd_write != NULL) {
+            fclose(client_fd_write);
+        }
+        fclose(client_fd_read);
     } else {
         close(client_socket);
     }
-    LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "connection to client closed");
+    LOG(DEBUG, "connection to client closed");
 
-    LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "connection finished");
+    LOG(DEBUG, "connection finished");
 }
 
 
@@ -353,24 +360,24 @@ static int initialize_tls_session_client(int peer_socket,
         gnutls_certificate_credentials_t *x509_cred) {
     int result;
     int use_invalid_cert;
-    char path[1024];
+    char path[TLSPROXY_MAX_PATH_LENGTH];
 
     /* The "invalid" hostname is special. If it's used we send an invalid
      * certificate to let the client know something is wrong. */
-    use_invalid_cert = 0 == strcmp(hostname, "invalid");
+    use_invalid_cert = (!strcmp(hostname, "invalid"));
 
-    if (0 != proxy_certificate_path(hostname, path, sizeof(path))) {
-        LOG(LOG_ERROR,
-            "initialize_tls_session_client(): \
-failed to get proxy certificate path");
+    if (proxy_certificate_path(hostname, path, sizeof(path)) != 0) {
+        LOG(ERROR,
+            "initialize_tls_session_client(): "
+            "failed to get proxy certificate path");
         return -1;
     }
 
     result = gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials(x509_cred);
-    if (GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS != result) {
-        LOG(LOG_ERROR,
-            "initialize_tls_session_client(): \
-gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials(): %s",
+    if (result != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
+        LOG(ERROR,
+            "initialize_tls_session_client(): "
+            "gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials(): %s",
             gnutls_strerror(result));
         return -1;
     }
@@ -380,8 +387,8 @@ gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials(): %s",
         result = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_trust_file(*x509_cred,
                                                         PROXY_CA_FILE,
                                                         GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);
-        if (0 >= result) {
-            LOG(LOG_ERROR,
+        if (result <= 0) {
+            LOG(ERROR,
                 "initialize_tls_session_client(): can't read CA file: '%s'",
                 PROXY_CA_FILE);
             gnutls_certificate_free_credentials(*x509_cred);
@@ -404,10 +411,10 @@ gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials(): %s",
                                                       PROXY_KEY_FILE,
                                                       GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);
     }
-    if (GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS != result) {
-        LOG(LOG_ERROR,
-            "initialize_tls_session_client(): \
-can't read server certificate ('%s') or key file ('%s'): %s",
+    if (result != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
+        LOG(ERROR,
+            "initialize_tls_session_client(): "
+            "can't read server certificate ('%s') or key file ('%s'): %s",
             path, PROXY_KEY_FILE, gnutls_strerror(result));
         gnutls_certificate_free_credentials(*x509_cred);
         /* Could be a missing certificate. */
@@ -417,16 +424,16 @@ can't read server certificate ('%s') or key file ('%s'): %s",
     gnutls_certificate_set_dh_params(*x509_cred, global_tls_dh_params);
 
     result = gnutls_init(session, GNUTLS_SERVER);
-    if (GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS != result) {
-        LOG(LOG_ERROR,
+    if (result != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
+        LOG(ERROR,
             "initialize_tls_session_client(): gnutls_init(): %s",
             gnutls_strerror(result));
         gnutls_certificate_free_credentials(*x509_cred);
         return -1;
     }
     result = gnutls_priority_set(*session, global_tls_priority_cache);
-    if (GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS != result) {
-        LOG(LOG_ERROR,
+    if (result != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
+        LOG(ERROR,
             "initialize_tls_session_client(): gnutls_priority_set(): %s",
             gnutls_strerror(result));
         gnutls_deinit(*session);
@@ -435,8 +442,8 @@ can't read server certificate ('%s') or key file ('%s'): %s",
     }
     result = gnutls_credentials_set(*session,
                                     GNUTLS_CRD_CERTIFICATE, *x509_cred);
-    if (GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS != result) {
-        LOG(LOG_ERROR,
+    if (result != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
+        LOG(ERROR,
             "initialize_tls_session_client(): gnutls_credentials_set(): %s",
             gnutls_strerror(result));
         gnutls_deinit(*session);
@@ -454,25 +461,25 @@ static int initialize_tls_session_server(int peer_socket,
     int result;
 
     result = gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials(x509_cred);
-    if (GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS != result) {
-        LOG(LOG_ERROR,
-            "initialize_tls_session_server(): \
-gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials(): %s",
+    if (result != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
+        LOG(ERROR,
+            "initialize_tls_session_server(): "
+            "gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials(): %s",
             gnutls_strerror(result));
         return -1;
     }
 
     result = gnutls_init(session, GNUTLS_CLIENT);
-    if (GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS != result) {
-        LOG(LOG_ERROR,
+    if (result != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
+        LOG(ERROR,
             "initialize_tls_session_server(): gnutls_init(): %s",
             gnutls_strerror(result));
         gnutls_certificate_free_credentials(*x509_cred);
         return -1;
     }
-    gnutls_priority_set(*session, global_tls_priority_cache);
-    if (GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS != result) {
-        LOG(LOG_ERROR,
+    result = gnutls_priority_set(*session, global_tls_priority_cache);
+    if (result != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
+        LOG(ERROR,
             "initialize_tls_session_server(): gnutls_priority_set(): %s",
             gnutls_strerror(result));
         gnutls_deinit(*session);
@@ -481,8 +488,8 @@ gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials(): %s",
     }
     result = gnutls_credentials_set(*session,
                                     GNUTLS_CRD_CERTIFICATE, *x509_cred);
-    if (GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS != result) {
-        LOG(LOG_ERROR,
+    if (result != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
+        LOG(ERROR,
             "initialize_tls_session_server(): gnutls_credentials_set(): %s",
             gnutls_strerror(result));
         gnutls_deinit(*session);
@@ -496,83 +503,107 @@ gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials(): %s",
 }
 
 
+static int fdopen_read_write(int socket, FILE **read_fd, FILE **write_fd) {
+    *read_fd = fdopen(socket, "r");
+    if (*read_fd == NULL) {
+        LOG_PERROR(WARNING, "fdopen_read_write(): fdopen(\"r\") failed");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    *write_fd = fdopen(dup(socket), "w");
+    if (*write_fd == NULL) {
+        LOG_PERROR(WARNING, "fdopen_read_write(): fdopen(\"w\") failed");
+        fclose(*read_fd);
+        *read_fd = NULL; /* "tell" caller read_fd is already closed */
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
 /* Read HTTP request line and headers (ignored).
  *
  * On success 0 is returned, -1 on client error, -2 on unexpected EOF.
  */
 static int read_http_request(FILE *client_fd, char *request, size_t length) {
     char buffer[MAX_REQUEST_LINE];
+    int found_proxy_authorization;
 
-    if (NULL == fgets(request, (int)length, client_fd)) {
+    assert(length <= INT_MAX);
+    if (fgets(request, (int)length, client_fd) == NULL) {
         if (ferror(client_fd)) {
-            LOG_PERROR(LOG_WARNING, "read_http_request(): fgets()");
+            LOG_PERROR(WARNING, "read_http_request(): fgets()");
             return -1;
         }
-
+        /* EOF */
         return -2;
     }
 
-    while (NULL != fgets(buffer, MAX_REQUEST_LINE, client_fd)) {
+    found_proxy_authorization = 0;
+    while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), client_fd) != NULL) {
+        const char *authentication = "Proxy-Authorization: Basic ";
+
+        if (http_digest_authorization != NULL
+                && !strncmp(buffer, authentication, strlen(authentication))) {
+            found_proxy_authorization = 1;
+
+            /* Check if the passphrase matches. */
+            strtok(buffer, "\r\n");
+            if (strcmp(buffer + strlen(authentication),
+                       http_digest_authorization)) {
+                return -3;
+            }
+        }
+
         /* End of header. */
-        if (0 == strcmp(buffer, "\n") || 0 == strcmp(buffer, "\r\n")) {
+        if (!strcmp(buffer, "\n") || !strcmp(buffer, "\r\n")) {
             break;
         }
     }
     if (ferror(client_fd)) {
-        LOG_PERROR(LOG_WARNING, "read_http_request(): fgets()");
+        LOG_PERROR(WARNING, "read_http_request(): fgets()");
         return -1;
     }
 
+    if (http_digest_authorization != NULL && !found_proxy_authorization) {
+        return -3;
+    }
+
     return 0;
 }
 
 static void send_bad_request(FILE *client_fd) {
-#define RESPONSE_ERROR "400 Bad Request"
-#define RESPONSE_MSG   "Your browser sent an invalid request."
-    fprintf(client_fd, HTTP_RESPONSE_FORMAT,
-                       RESPONSE_ERROR, RESPONSE_ERROR, RESPONSE_ERROR,
-                       RESPONSE_MSG);
-#undef RESPONSE_ERROR
-#undef RESPONSE_MSG
+    const char error[] = "400 Bad Request";
+    const char msg[]   = "Your browser sent an invalid request.";
+    fprintf(client_fd, HTTP_RESPONSE_FORMAT, error, "", error, error, msg);
+    fflush(client_fd);
+}
+static void send_authentication_required(FILE *client_fd) {
+    const char error[] = "407 Proxy Authentication Required";
+    const char auth[]  = "Proxy-Authenticate: Basic realm=\"tlsproxy\"\r\n";
+    const char msg[]   = "TODO";
+    fprintf(client_fd, HTTP_RESPONSE_FORMAT, error, auth, error, error, msg);
+    fflush(client_fd);
 }
 static void send_forwarding_failure(FILE *client_fd) {
-#define RESPONSE_ERROR "503 Forwarding failure"
-#define RESPONSE_MSG   "Failed to connect to server, check logs."
-    fprintf(client_fd, HTTP_RESPONSE_FORMAT,
-                       RESPONSE_ERROR, RESPONSE_ERROR, RESPONSE_ERROR,
-                       RESPONSE_MSG);
-#undef RESPONSE_ERROR
-#undef RESPONSE_MSG
+    const char error[] = "503 Forwarding failure";
+    const char msg[]   = "Failed to connect to server, check logs.";
+    fprintf(client_fd, HTTP_RESPONSE_FORMAT, error, "", error, error, msg);
+    fflush(client_fd);
 }
 static void tls_send_invalid_cert_message(gnutls_session_t session) {
-#define RESPONSE_ERROR "500 Internal Server Error"
-#define RESPONSE_MSG   "Server certificate validation failed, check logs."
+    const char error[] = "500 Internal Server Error";
+    const char msg[]   = "Server certificate validation failed, check logs.";
 
     int result;
-    char buffer[sizeof(HTTP_RESPONSE_FORMAT) - 1 /* '\0' */
-                                             - 4 * 2 /* four %s */
-                + (sizeof(RESPONSE_ERROR) - 1 /* '\0' */) * 3
-                + sizeof(RESPONSE_MSG)    - 1 /* '\0' */
-                + 1 /* '\0' */];
-
-    result = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
-                      HTTP_RESPONSE_FORMAT,
-                      RESPONSE_ERROR, RESPONSE_ERROR, RESPONSE_ERROR,
-                      RESPONSE_MSG);
-    if (result < 0) {
-        LOG_PERROR(LOG_ERROR,
-                   "tls_send_invalid_cert_message(): snprintf failed");
-        return;
-    } else if ((size_t)result >= sizeof(buffer)) {
-        LOG(LOG_ERROR,
-            "tls_send_invalid_cert_message(): snprintf buffer too short");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    gnutls_record_send(session, buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1);
-                                        /* don't send trailing '\0' */
-#undef RESPONSE_ERROR
-#undef RESPONSE_MSG
+    char buffer[sizeof(HTTP_RESPONSE_FORMAT)
+                + 3 * sizeof(error) + sizeof(msg)];
+
+    result = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), HTTP_RESPONSE_FORMAT,
+                                              error, "", error, error, msg);
+    assert(result > 0 && (size_t)result < sizeof(buffer));
+
+    gnutls_record_send(session, buffer, strlen(buffer));
 }
 
 
@@ -588,22 +619,22 @@ static void transfer_data(int client, int server) {
     fds[1].revents = 0;
 
     for (;;) {
-        int result = poll(fds, 2, -1 /* no timeout */);
+        int result = poll(fds, 2 /* fd count */, -1 /* no timeout */);
         if (result < 0) {
-            LOG_PERROR(LOG_ERROR, "transfer_data(): poll()");
+            LOG_PERROR(ERROR, "transfer_data(): poll()");
             return;
         }
 
         /* Data available from client. */
         if (fds[0].revents & POLLIN || fds[0].revents & POLLPRI) {
-            if (0 != read_from_write_to(client, server)) {
+            if (read_from_write_to(client, server) != 0) {
                 /* EOF (or other error) */
                 break;
             }
         }
         /* Data available from server. */
         if (fds[1].revents & POLLIN || fds[1].revents & POLLPRI) {
-            if (0 != read_from_write_to(server, client)) {
+            if (read_from_write_to(server, client) != 0) {
                 /* EOF (or other error) */
                 break;
             }
@@ -627,26 +658,25 @@ static int read_from_write_to(int from, int to) {
     ssize_t size_written;
     char buffer[4096];
 
-    LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "read_from_write_to(): %d -> %d", from, to);
+    LOG(DEBUG, "read_from_write_to(): %d -> %d", from, to);
 
     size_read = read(from, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
-    if (0 > size_read) {
-        LOG_PERROR(LOG_WARNING, "read_from_write_to(): read()");
+    if (size_read < 0) {
+        LOG_PERROR(WARNING, "read_from_write_to(): read()");
         return -1;
-    }
     /* EOF */
-    if (0 == size_read) {
+    } else if (size_read == 0) {
         return -1;
     }
 
     size_written = write(to, buffer, (size_t)size_read);
-    if (0 > size_written) {
-        LOG_PERROR(LOG_WARNING, "read_from_write_to(): write()");
+    if (size_written < 0) {
+        LOG_PERROR(WARNING, "read_from_write_to(): write()");
         return -1;
     }
     if (size_read != size_written) {
-        LOG(LOG_ERROR, "read_from_write_to(): only written %ld of %ld bytes!",
-                       (long int)size_written, (long int)size_read);
+        LOG(ERROR, "read_from_write_to(): only written %ld of %ld bytes!",
+                   (long int)size_written, (long int)size_read);
         return -1;
     }
 
@@ -670,31 +700,31 @@ static void transfer_data_tls(int client, int server,
 
     /* Get maximum possible buffer size. */
     buffer_size = gnutls_record_get_max_size(client_session);
-    if (buffer_size > gnutls_record_get_max_size(server_session)) {
+    if (gnutls_record_get_max_size(server_session) < buffer_size) {
         buffer_size = gnutls_record_get_max_size(server_session);
     }
-    LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "transfer_data_tls(): suggested buffer size: %ld",
-                   (long int)buffer_size);
+    LOG(DEBUG, "transfer_data_tls(): suggested buffer size: %ld",
+               (long int)buffer_size);
 
     for (;;) {
-        int result = poll(fds, 2, -1 /* no timeout */);
+        int result = poll(fds, 2 /* fd count */, -1 /* no timeout */);
         if (result < 0) {
-            LOG_PERROR(LOG_ERROR, "transfer_data(): poll()");
+            LOG_PERROR(ERROR, "transfer_data(): poll()");
             return;
         }
 
         /* Data available from client. */
         if (fds[0].revents & POLLIN || fds[0].revents & POLLPRI) {
-            if (0 != read_from_write_to_tls(client_session, server_session,
-                                            buffer_size)) {
+            if (read_from_write_to_tls(client_session, server_session,
+                                       buffer_size) != 0) {
                 /* EOF (or other error) */
                 break;
             }
         }
         /* Data available from server. */
         if (fds[1].revents & POLLIN || fds[1].revents & POLLPRI) {
-            if (0 != read_from_write_to_tls(server_session, client_session,
-                                            buffer_size)) {
+            if (read_from_write_to_tls(server_session, client_session,
+                                       buffer_size) != 0) {
                 /* EOF (or other error) */
                 break;
             }
@@ -722,29 +752,28 @@ static int read_from_write_to_tls(gnutls_session_t from,
     if (buffer_size > sizeof(buffer)) {
         buffer_size = sizeof(buffer);
     }
-    LOG(LOG_DEBUG, "read_from_write_to_tls(): used buffer size: %ld",
-                   (long int)buffer_size);
+    LOG(DEBUG, "read_from_write_to_tls(): used buffer size: %ld",
+               (long int)buffer_size);
 
     size_read = gnutls_record_recv(from, buffer, buffer_size);
-    if (0 > size_read) {
-        LOG(LOG_WARNING, "read_from_write_to_tls(): gnutls_record_recv(): %s",
-                         gnutls_strerror((int)size_read));
+    if (size_read < 0) {
+        LOG(WARNING, "read_from_write_to_tls(): gnutls_record_recv(): %s",
+                     gnutls_strerror((int)size_read));
         return -1;
-    }
     /* EOF */
-    if (0 == size_read) {
+    } else if (size_read == 0) {
         return -1;
     }
 
     size_written = gnutls_record_send(to, buffer, (size_t)size_read);
-    if (0 > size_written) {
-        LOG(LOG_WARNING, "read_from_write_to_tls(): gnutls_record_send(): %s",
-                         gnutls_strerror((int)size_written));
+    if (size_written < 0) {
+        LOG(WARNING, "read_from_write_to_tls(): gnutls_record_send(): %s",
+                     gnutls_strerror((int)size_written));
         return -1;
     }
     if (size_read != size_written) {
-        LOG(LOG_ERROR, "read_from_write_to_tls(): only written %ld of %ld bytes!",
-                       (long int)size_written, (long int)size_read);
+        LOG(ERROR, "read_from_write_to_tls(): only written %ld of %ld bytes!",
+                   (long int)size_written, (long int)size_read);
         return -1;
     }
 
@@ -760,7 +789,7 @@ static int connect_to_host(const char *hostname, const char *port) {
     int server_socket;
     struct addrinfo *server;
 
-    if (NULL == hostname || NULL == port) {
+    if (hostname == NULL || port == NULL) {
         return -1;
     }
 
@@ -773,35 +802,39 @@ static int connect_to_host(const char *hostname, const char *port) {
                           | AI_ADDRCONFIG  /* supported by this computer */
                           | AI_V4MAPPED;   /* support IPv4 through IPv6 */
     gai_return = getaddrinfo(hostname, port, &gai_hints, &gai_result);
-    if (0 != gai_return) {
-        LOG_PERROR(LOG_WARNING, "connect_to_host(): getaddrinfo()");
+    if (gai_return != 0) {
+        if (gai_return == EAI_SYSTEM) {
+            LOG_PERROR(WARNING, "connect_to_host(): getaddrinfo()");
+        } else {
+            LOG(WARNING, "connect_to_host(): getaddrinfo(): %s",
+                         gai_strerror(gai_return));
+        }
         return -1;
     }
 
     /* Now try to connect to each server returned by getaddrinfo(), use the
      * first successful connect. */
-    for (server = gai_result; NULL != server; server = server->ai_next) {
+    for (server = gai_result; server != NULL; server = server->ai_next) {
         server_socket = socket(server->ai_family,
                                server->ai_socktype,
                                server->ai_protocol);
-        if (-1 == server_socket) {
-            LOG_PERROR(LOG_DEBUG, "connect_to_host(): socket(), trying next");
+        if (server_socket < 0) {
+            LOG_PERROR(DEBUG, "connect_to_host(): socket(), trying next");
             continue;
         }
 
-        if (-1 != connect(server_socket, server->ai_addr,
-                                         server->ai_addrlen)) {
+        if (connect(server_socket, server->ai_addr, server->ai_addrlen) == 0) {
             break;
         }
-        LOG_PERROR(LOG_DEBUG, "connect_to_host(): connect(), trying next");
+        LOG_PERROR(DEBUG, "connect_to_host(): connect(), trying next");
 
         close(server_socket);
     }
     /* Make sure we free the result from getaddrinfo(). */
     freeaddrinfo(gai_result);
 
-    if (NULL == server) {
-        LOG_PERROR(LOG_WARNING, "connect_to_host(): no server found, abort");
+    if (server == NULL) {
+        LOG_PERROR(WARNING, "connect_to_host(): no server found, abort");
         return -1;
     }
 
@@ -822,20 +855,19 @@ static int parse_request(const char *request, char *host, char *port,
     char *position;
 
     /* scanf() doesn't check spaces. */
-    if (0 != strncmp(request, "CONNECT ", 8)) {
+    if (strncmp(request, "CONNECT ", 8)) {
         return -1;
     }
     /* Check request and extract data, "host:port" is not yet separated. */
-    if (2 != sscanf(request, "CONNECT %s HTTP/1.%d",
-                             host, version_minor)) {
+    if (sscanf(request, "CONNECT %s HTTP/1.%d", host, version_minor) != 2) {
         return -1;
     }
     /* Make sure ":port" is there. */
-    if (NULL == (position = strchr(host, ':'))) {
+    if ((position = strchr(host, ':')) == NULL) {
         return -1;
     }
     /* Make sure port is numeric. */
-    if (1 != sscanf(position + 1, "%d", &port_unused)) {
+    if (sscanf(position + 1, "%d", &port_unused) != 1) {
         return -1;
     }
     /* Store it in *port. */